Ruza: sightseeing. Ruza: monuments, cathedrals, places of rest

A wonderful city called Ruza is located not far from Moscow, to the west of it. It can be interesting for many reasons. First, it has a truly rich history. Secondly, there is a huge number of objects of cultural heritage, architectural monuments, and also you can see other sights. Ruza is a quiet and cozy town where it is pleasant to stroll along cozy streets and enjoy the local atmosphere. The article will tell you what this town is like, about local sights and much more.

Ruza - general information

For starters it is better to get acquainted with the settlement itself. As already mentioned, the city has a rich history. And this is not surprising, because it was founded in 1328. For all of its existence, a lot of events have occurred here. Ruza received the status of the city in 1781.

There is this locality in the west of Moscow, the distance between them is about 110 kilometers.

It is worth saying a couple of words about the population. According to data for 2016, the number of residents of the city was 13 393 people. In general, in recent years, there has been a tendency to decrease the population. This process began in 2013 and continues to this day. For example, in 2014 there were 13 554 people in the city, in 2015 - 13 419 people. Thus, we see how the population has declined in the last few years. The urban settlement has a fairly large territory. Its area is just over 17 square meters. Kilometers.

Be sure to pay attention to local attractions. Ruza boasts many cultural monuments. Some of them are widely known.

Where does the name of the city come from?

Of course, many will be interested in the unusual name of this village. Indeed, one can not guess right away what it means. As in many other cases, several hypotheses have been formed about the origin of this name. Many historians and historians worked on this topic, as a result of the following major versions. According to one of them it is believed that the city of Ruza got its name from the river of the same name, on which it is located. The river, in turn, was originally called the Balta word "rudza", which means "quiet", "quiet" or "safe", and then the name gradually came to modern sound.

There is also the second version, according to which this word originated from the root "rub" or the word "boundary". This hypothesis has also long been considered as a probable origin of the name of a settlement and a river.

Interestingly, not far from the city is located another settlement with a consonant name - Staraya Ruza. This is a very small village. Its population is a little more than 200 people. The name that Old Ruza received is of similar origin.

Thus, we learned why the city has such a name and where it comes from.

Culture and attractions

Of course, it is worth considering in detail such an important component of the city, as objects of cultural heritage. Undoubtedly, there are a lot of them here. This is mainly due to the rich history of the settlement. It is worth discussing many local attractions. Ruza can boast of various monuments of culture. There are several famous churches here, for example, the Resurrection Cathedral, the Intercession Church, and several others. We will discuss them in detail later.

There is also a local history museum where many rare exhibits are exhibited. It is interesting that this institution is one of the oldest museums in the entire Moscow region. It was opened in the beginning of the XX century, in 1906. Another interesting object is the Museum of the History of Militia of the city. Here you can see a large number of unique exhibits. Now we have learned what Ruza can boast of. The Moscow region includes many cities, each of them is unique in its own way. It is worth to visit these places to get to know their history and get acquainted with the culture of their country.

Resurrection Cathedral

Going to Ruza, be sure to visit this wonderful place. The Resurrection Cathedral has a complicated history. The exact date of its construction is unknown. It is believed that it was founded before the beginning of the 16th century. During the Time of Troubles, it was almost completely destroyed.

The new church was moved to another place. It began to erect during the reign of Peter I, by his order. Construction went on for quite a long time. It lasted from 1713 to 1721. During its existence, the cathedral was rebuilt and changed its appearance several times. For example, in 1859 a large-scale reconstruction was carried out here, and the church began to possess many features of the pseudo-Russian style.

However, after the revolution, in 1925, the building was closed, some of its elements were dismantled. Almost before the beginning of the XXI century there was a sports school for children. Not so long ago, in 2009, the church was restored, and it again became a real adornment of the city. Now you can see a lot of people visiting the Resurrection Cathedral. Ruza boasts many beautiful churches, but this place has its own special charm.

Church of the Intercession

Another famous object in the city is the Church of the Intercession. Its history has many similarities to the history of the Resurrection Cathedral. Accurate data on the date of its construction also does not exist, but it is known that in 1624 it was badly damaged. However, in 1644 its reconstruction began.

The building of the church, which can be seen now, dates back to 1781. Then it was executed in a style that combined the features of both baroque and classicism. We can say that this is a kind of transition from one style to another.

In 1933, the authorities decided to close the temple. His premises began to be used for other purposes. In the 80s of the XX century, the local history museum was located here. In 2000, the temple was returned to its status, a large-scale reconstruction began. On its lower floor and now there is a museum.

Church of St. Demetrius of Thessaloniki

Probably, many heard about such a remarkable monument of architecture, as Baroque Dmitrievskaya church. This is a wonderful temple, which, like other churches in these places, was destroyed during the siege of the city by Polish troops. It happened in 1618.

After such events, many parishioners tried to help in this process, by 1678 funds were collected for restoration, and it was held. More than 100 years later, in 1792, the church building was erected, which can be seen now. The building is designed in the Baroque style.

The Church of Boris and Gleb

It is impossible to ignore this remarkable monument of architecture. As it became clear, the city is rich in various attractions. Ruza strikes many who come here with their beauty. Of course, it's worth to tell a bit about the church of Boris and Gleb. It existed from ancient times, the exact date of its foundation is unknown. In the time of the Troubles, it was destroyed, in 1666 its restoration began. At the end of the 18th century the construction of the church began, which we see today. The building is built using the main features of the Baroque style.

In the 30 years of the XX century, the church, as well as others, was closed. Here they organized a cinema. Now the temple was returned to its status, but it is still being used for other purposes.

Monuments in Ruza

In addition to architectural attractions, Ruza can boast of many other objects. The Moscow region includes many similar cities, but there is a special atmosphere here.

In Ruse you can see several famous monuments. Of course, like in many other cities of Russia, there is a monument to Vladimir Lenin. Also here is a monument dedicated to Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. This object is made by the famous sculptor Zurab Tsereteli.

Thus, it becomes clear that there are many cultural monuments in Ruza that are worth seeing. It will also be interesting and simple to stroll through the streets of the city and enjoy beautiful views.