Rules of the road for cyclists. Road rules for cyclists

A bicycle is a comfortable and eco-friendly clean vehicle, with which you can quickly reach your destination or just have a great time with friends outside the city. In order to ride it, there are no age restrictions. Kids from an early age begin to pedal. But unfortunately, not all people know the rules of the road for cyclists. But riding on the roadway can be very dangerous.

General Provisions

There is an official definition, according to which a bicycle is a vehicle on two or three wheels, driven by muscle strength. Official rules for cyclists describe all road users. Few people know that the person driving any vehicle is the driver. The term "cyclist" is not official. If a person rolls a vehicle on the road, and does not ride on it, then he is a pedestrian. In addition, pedestrians can be attributed to any road users who move on skis, skates, with the help of some other sports equipment. Do not refer to pedestrians people who perform on the road repair work.

The rules for the movement for cyclists also describe the areas to which the road is divided. The main element is a special track designed for riding a two-wheeled vehicle. This element of the road must necessarily be marked with the appropriate sign. Separately, the pedestrian zone is distinguished. Traffic rules for cyclists describe this element of the road as a territory intended for the movement of pedestrians. Departure and entry into this zone are indicated by special signs. In some cases, riding here on a two-wheeler vehicle is allowed. The element of the road that adjoins the roadway is also called the sidewalk.

When riding on a carriageway on a bicycle, any unforeseen situation can happen. Before traveling for a long distance, you should check the serviceability of the vehicle. The bike should have a good brake, a good steering wheel and a loud beep. If you plan to move in the dark, it is necessary to equip the vehicle with a light reflector or a lantern. The rules for scooters and cyclists say that in the event of a malfunction, a pedestrian has the right to roll a vehicle only in the course of movement of another vehicle. To go out on a dark roadway without reflectors is forbidden.

Basic rules of the road for cyclists

Sometimes on the road there is a special zone for the movement of two-wheeled vehicles. Cyclists in this case should be given preference to it. Machines move at an impressive speed, and it is not possible for even the most experienced owner of two-wheeled vehicles to safely maneuver between them. Those who still decided to go on the roadway, it is worth sticking to the extreme right lane. You can also ride along the roadside, if this does not cause inconvenience to pedestrians and other road users.

Traffic rules for cyclists do not include the ability to move along a motorway. It is forbidden to move pedestrians, horsemen, as well as any vehicles that are unable to develop a speed of more than 40 kilometers per hour. Moving along the expressway may be dangerous for health and life.

When leaving the pedestrian or residential area on the carriageway, the cyclist must carefully study the situation on the road. It is necessary to give way to those vehicles that are not more than 100 meters away. You can not cross the road pedestrians, cyclists, as well as other participants in the movement.

There are special rules for cyclists who move in groups. Such travelers need to be divided into several columns of 10 people each. The distance between individual groups of cyclists must be at least 100 meters. Thus, the free movement of other participants in the movement will be ensured. If there is a marking line on the road, indicating the edge, it should be located to the left of the group of cyclists. In this case, the distance between moving cars and two-wheeled vehicles should not be less than a meter. If a group of cyclists moves along the carriageway at night, each vehicle must be equipped with lanterns. The front light should be white, and the rear light must be red. This will help other participants in the movement to understand which trajectory the group of cyclists is heading.

Movement on a busy roadway

An adult bicyclist has the full right to move along the carriageway within the city limits. At the same time, he must follow the right side of the road. It is not recommended to travel further than 1 meter from the right edge. You can do this only to avoid any obstacles on the road. Traffic rules for bicyclists prohibit the use of defective vehicles on the roadway. You can not move without holding your hands on the steering wheel, and feet on the pedals. It is not recommended to travel to a busy road in conditions of snowfall, reduced visibility (fog) or ice.

Particular attention should be paid to the movement with passengers. It is not recommended to transport someone on the frame. For children who are not yet seven years old, a special seat with seat belts should be equipped. Drivers of this age do not have the right to travel to the roadway without accompanying adults.

The rules for cyclists also describe the possibility of transporting goods. When driving on the carriageway, baggage is allowed, which extends beyond the vehicle by no more than 0.5 meters. In addition, you can not move on a busy road if the load interferes with the management of the bike. This can cause inconvenience to other drivers of vehicles.

Correct crossroads

At each intersection, the classical priority rule operates. This means that a vehicle that moves along a secondary road must yield to a car or a bicycle traveling along the main road. When turning right, the driver should skip those who are driving straight.

Much more difficulty can arise when driving on an unregulated intersection. In most cases, the cyclist must give way to a four-wheeled vehicle. The exception is only the carriageway with a specially equipped path. In addition, on many roads there are bicycle traffic lights. The rules for cyclists say that you must also obey the standard traffic lights that regulate traffic and pedestrians.

What signals should a cyclist provide?

Participants in road traffic will be able to move safely if they use a special signal language. Motorists give different signs through headlights. Cyclists also communicate their intentions with the help of hand movements. If the driver of the bicycle, moving along the carriageway, intends to turn, he must extend his straight arm in the direction of the turn. When moving to the right, we extend the right hand, to the left - the left one. What if, by coincidence, there is no way to signal a turn with the right hand? There is an exit! You can bend at the elbow opposite the turn of the arm and pull it up.

Every cyclist on a busy road must tell the rest of the traffic also about the intention to stop. To do this, just pull any hand up. The rules for traffic rules for bicyclists state that any signals should be submitted no later than a minute before the execution of a certain action on the road.

What can not cyclists do?

Road rules for cyclists are not created at all in order to break them. They allow drivers of two-wheeled vehicles to safely reach their destination and not create additional obstacles to other traffic participants. Cyclists are prohibited from traveling to the roadway if there is a specially equipped bicycle path nearby. It is not recommended to move on a faulty vehicle. The movement of bicyclists along roadsides, sidewalks and footpaths is allowed only in extreme cases. At the same time, the driver must adhere to the minimum speed so as not to endanger the other participants in the traffic.

Moving on a busy highway is prohibited without special protection elements. Such are the helmet, elbow pads and knee pads. To go on the road, persons who are not yet 14 years old can only be accompanied by adults. Everyone should move on a bicycle, holding on firmly at the wheel with at least one hand. It is forbidden to carry passengers or a cargo on the frame. Children under seven years of age travel in a specially equipped armchair with seat belts. Do not tow a bicycle along the roadway. You can only transport the faulty product manually.

If there are several lanes in the direction of the cyclist's movement or a tram line runs alongside, it is not possible to turn around. Road rules for cyclists are the same here as for cars. You can rotate only on a special section of the route. The road, which has several lanes at once in one direction, can be high-speed. Cars here move at a speed of more than 60 kilometers per hour. Failure to comply with the requirements can lead to disastrous consequences. The rules for cyclists on the road are completely uncomplicated. Following them is a guarantee of safety for road users.

Mass bicycle shares

More and more representatives of the younger generation prefer environmentally friendly two-wheeled transport. Lovers of bicycles spend a lot of shares. People gather at them with the same views. All cycling events are a beautiful and spectacular event. However, to achieve order in a large group of people with their vehicles is not so simple. In addition, many participants in such events generally do not know what rules for cyclists exist. It is wrong to consider that security and order at any event is a matter of qualification of the organizer. The organizer of this or that event only creates conditions for its participants to have fun and useful time. Those who do not know the basic rules, it is not worth attending such actions.

The main thing for cyclists at such events is the knowledge of the elementary aspects of movement within a large group of people. It should be noted that there are no age restrictions for participation in such actions. On your vehicle, even a child can come. But the rules of the cyclist for schoolchildren have not been canceled. It is better if the child who is not yet 14 years old will be accompanied by an adult. Children under 10 years of age are not recommended to take a bicycle share. A kid can get lost in a crowd and will create obstacles for other participants in the movement.

Basic Rules of Conduct on Massive Bicycle Shares

Safety rules for cyclists - this is not yet a guarantee that the event will pass without incident. In addition to the requirements for movement, it is necessary to follow the unwritten laws of interaction with other participants in the action. First of all, you must always keep your distance and move along the route in a straight line. If the movement is carried out in a column, you can not overtake its participants. Those who want to go along with a friend, neighbor, mother, it is necessary to get together at the very start. Moving between the participants of the column, the cyclist creates serious hindrances for the rest.

The organizers of the action can create new rules for cyclists who wish to become participants of the event. They must be adhered to. You need to move without deviating from the trajectory of the main mass. If the column follows the roadway, do not go to the sidewalk. Exception can only become bicyclists under 14 years old. Moving along the pedestrian zone is allowed only at low speed.

Moving in a group of cyclists, it is necessary to take into account their interests. When you are driving a vehicle, you should not smoke. It should be remembered that not all participants in the campaign have bad habits. Cigarette smoke can be unpleasant to someone. In addition, on the road and without this there are a lot of exhausts. It is undesirable, also moving on the column, also to talk on the phone. This distracts the driver's attention of the vehicle, as well as other traffic participants. The cyclist may accidentally press the handbrake. This will lead to a fall, and will also prevent others.

Any maneuvers on the road during the movement in the group should be coordinated with other participants in the movement. This applies to turns and stops. DD rules for cyclists describe special gestures with which the participant can tell others about their intentions. Before turning, you should move your hand horizontally to the appropriate side. Raised hand indicates that the cyclist is planning to stop.

It is inappropriate to show your acrobatic abilities when traveling in a group. Riding on the rear wheel and jumping over the obstacles look, of course, spectacular. But such maneuvers can be dangerous for other participants of the event.

Organization of mass bicycle columns

The popularity of bicycle shares is growing every year. More and more people want to take part in such kinds of events. But a huge number of cyclists need to be properly organized. Today, there are entire companies that offer everything you need to conduct such actions. These are various reflective tapes and vests. It is possible to rent one or several vehicles at once. Volunteers also help. These are experienced cyclists who are ready to help newcomers at any time.

The correct organization of the event depends on the guides, on duty and closing. These are people who know and unquestioningly follow the rules for pedestrians and cyclists. Guided drivers of vehicles set the pace of movement of the entire column. The person to whom this role is assigned should not move too fast. It should be remembered that participants in the event can be people with different physical training. It should be comfortable absolutely for everyone - both beginners and experienced cyclists. The guides make sure that other participants do not overtake, and also warn that any obstacles approach. Next to the guide bicyclists, the escort vehicle always moves.

Duty drivers of two-wheeled vehicles move inside the column. They follow the general order. Most often, the duty officers adhere to the right edge. This also makes it possible to control cyclists who move outside the right lane. Duty traffic participants often have a contrasting form. Therefore, it is not difficult to recognize them among the rest.

Closing cyclists must ensure that the column does not stretch and does not tear. Most often a radio link is established with the guide bicyclist. This allows you to control the speed of the entire column.

A responsibility

The movement of cyclists along the roadway is controlled by federal law. Violation of traffic rules by an adult is initially punishable by a simple warning. If the driver continues to evade the rules, he faces a fine of 100 rubles. It is forbidden to move on a bicycle on the roadway in a state of intoxication. Such behavior entails a fine in the amount of 300 to 500 rubles without prior warning.

If the rules for bicyclists for children have been violated, the parents take responsibility. At the same time, the police can report the offense to the educational institution in which the offender is listed. If the evasion of the rules has led to an accident of light weight, for misconduct you will have to pay 300 rubles. If, at the same time, the health of other road users was harmed, the fine will be 1500 rubles.

Compliance with the rules is a guarantee of security. Therefore, before buying a bicycle, you should carefully study the traffic rules.