Bonsai - care at home for the little trees

Bonsai - the art of growing trees in miniature - came from the East. Fashion for the creation of such plant masterpieces has reached Europe. Wildlife is recreated on the street or at home. To grow room bonsai, care is required special. Deciduous plants are suitable for such art: plum, maple, beech, elm, fig tree, apple tree. Also use rhododendron, hawthorn, European olive, camellia, boxwood, cotoneaster. They are adapted for breeding at home. The basic principles of creating dwarf copies of these trees are growing them in a close pot, pruning roots and shaping the crown.

To safely develop bonsai, care at home after him assumes the following conditions. To maintain the humidity of air, it is necessary to spray the crown of the plant once a day. The optimum temperature for indoor trees is the temperature from 10 to 18 ° C. In summer they are recommended to take out on the balcony. They are not afraid of drafts, so you can also limit yourself to a slightly opened window on which there is a pot of a tree. Those plants that love the shadow can be placed in the garden and provide them with shelter from the bright sun.

Care and cultivation of bonsai are associated with some difficulties. This is due primarily to the fact that in winter they may suffer from a lack of light. Therefore, they should be placed near a window located on the sunny side, or provide artificial illumination. The deterioration of the condition of the plant will prompt the condition of its foliage.

Like any other green pet, you need to feed the bonsai. Home care includes applying fertilizers once every two weeks. For irrigation, tap water should be used, but well-settled water. It should be room temperature. It is necessary to monitor the moisture of the soil. If the soil is very dry and hardened, it is recommended to lower the pot with the plant in a basin of water for three minutes.

A regular transplant is required for the successful development of bonsai. Care at home for a dwarf tree will give a good result, if once in two or three years to transfer it to a new, smaller container. In this case, pruning of the roots of the plant is carried out, especially those that are the longest and go down. A third is removed. For the transplant use a mixture of peat, loam and sand. As a container for cultivation, clay or porcelain bowls or bowls are suitable. In their day there must be holes for drainage.

Plants can suffer from pests. For example, from aphids or spider mites. Therefore, it is recommended to carefully examine the shoots and leaves. Insects can be removed manually or use special preparations for the treatment of trees.

Do you want to make a real bonsai? Care at home is primarily the formation of the crown of the plant. For this purpose, pruning is used. To give the tree the necessary shape, without any doubt, remove its branches, as well as shoots, which you consider superfluous. The branches and trunk of the plant are wound with wire to give the right direction for growth and development.