Restoration of wooden furniture: description and methods

Restoration of wooden furniture implies both global and minor repairs. The easiest way to work with tables, chairs, cabinet furniture, because the usual carpenter's method is used. Despite this, the restoration must be handled by professionals in their field, who put their souls into the final work.

The most difficult category is antique furniture, for its restoration can not do without aesthetic taste and experience of using special materials. It's not just that antiques are so loved by people who know the value of quality and beautiful things. Restoration of antique furniture takes quite a long time, as it is a manual laborious work on the product, which is a real work of art. The master of the restoration of wooden furniture carefully examines all the smallest details of the object and in accordance with the actions of those who made it, chooses the optimal method of repair.

Laminating

It is the most common type of restoration and is based on removing the worn coating from the surface and applying a special lacquer. The interior is disassembled in parts, except for the glued elements and the base. Paint, existing dirt and varnish are removed by cycling. Where its use is impossible (carved or uneven parts), the coating is washed. After repairing the broken parts of the structure and eliminating scratches and chips. If the furniture is badly damaged, additional reinforcement is required, only after this, assembly can begin. The final action is the application of lacquer.

Decoupage

Such a restoration of wooden furniture in the form of applications is carried out without costly materials and actions that require special skills. Often used for patterns and drawings three-layer household napkins.

The surface is cleaned carefully with sandpaper, after which an acrylic-type paint is applied in 1-2 layers.

Napkins are cut out necessary patterns and separated the top layer, which will be used for application. On the surface of the furniture is applied a pattern and gently covered with glue. This can be a special glue or a conventional PVA. The diluted composition is applied with a brush, then the plane is ironed to remove the existing bubbles and creases. After the final drying, a varnish for decoupage is used , which is used as a protective layer.

Restoration of wooden furniture by painting

Old interior items are also decorated with acrylic compounds and varnish, due to which they acquire an updated interesting look. Painting can be done in two ways: using stencils and ornaments or manually.

Staining

Before the restoration of wooden furniture begins, under it is laid a film to protect the floor. If there are overlaid elements, handles and other parts, they must be removed. If it is a question of the cabinet, then drawers and shelves are removed from it, handles and mirrors are removed, after which it is put on the bars, so that its lower part does not come in contact with the floor.

The surface is carefully cleaned using sandpaper medium and fine grain. Dust is removed and turpentine is applied. Then the object is covered with a special primer, which has an oil-based composition. It must be selected in accordance with the intended paint: the primer should be two colors lighter. If it is absent, you can use a water-based coloring compound. Application is carried out from above with gradual distribution on the sides and downwards. After the material has dried, it is processed using sandpaper. The resulting surface is wiped with turpentine, applied to a soft cloth.

To form an even plane without any flaws on the primer, shellac is distributed, previously diluted with a solvent in a ratio of 1: 1. Further processing with paper and turpentine is repeated.

Before applying the paint, it can be diluted to a liquid consistency for a more thorough distribution. After it has dried, the surface is peeled and covered with the desired composition.

Repair and restoration of wooden furniture

Homemade or finished putty is used for processing of separated wood fibers, cracks and minor damages. The composition is distributed in such a way that the defects are completely filled, with a small protrusion above the surface, which will equalize when dried. Then the refurbished section is ground. If you make it yourself, it can turn out to be too light, this problem is solved by adding a powder pigment. Particular care in selecting a shade is required for items made of wood that have a clear lacquer coating. Also, there are many organizations whose profile is the restoration of wooden furniture. Moscow holds a leading position in the number of such firms.