Red moles on the body: causes. Kinds of moles

All people on the body have various bulges, specks, outgrowths. Some of them are big, others have small ones. They do not bother at all, because itching does not cause pain. According to statistics, all people own about 20 nevi. Every second individual has red moles on his body. The causes of such skin formations are of genuine interest. Are they dangerous? Than threaten for a person? Require treatment?

What is a red mole?

In medicine, such a skin formation is called angioma. Moles can be on the body from birth. Sometimes they appear as a person grows up. Angiomas are benign formations. Their occurrence is associated with impaired functioning of the lymphatic system or vascular. In different parts of the body, red birthmarks may occur. The photos below show different manifestations of angiomas.

Red formations, regardless of their location and species, have a common feature. When pressing on the mole, it turns pale. Then he returns to his original shade again.

A red mole on the skin can appear quite suddenly. And both in adults and in children. Exactly so unexpectedly, she can disappear without needing treatment at all.

Classification of moles

Angiomas vary in location, in relation to the depth of the skin and in its shape.

There are the following types of moles:

• Flat - a plaque forms on the surface of the skin;
• Branched (arachnids, stellate) - from the epicenter of the mole leaves a multitude of blood vessels;
• Pineal - protruding above the skin neoplasms;
• Knotty - point moles, which speak of the appearance of a blood vessel on the surface.

Classify birthmarks according to the types of vessels that have caused angiomas. Accordingly, the following are distinguished: capillary, arterial, venous formations.

The most common types of moles.

1. Capillary hemangioma. The most common kind. The mole has a bright red color or a blue-purplish color. It is an expansion of the vessel or a fracture. Such a mole can be localized on any part of the body. Can appear on the face. In children, such skin manifestations occur in the groin, on the hands, neck, ankles, chest, face.
2. Cavernous (cavernous). This is a combination of several vessels forming large cavities. On top of the mole is a thin layer of epidermis. It is located above the surface of the skin. Often such a birthmark appears on the face and has an ugly appearance. Can be localized in the liver, spleen. Often causes disruptions in the activities of these organs, since it has impressive dimensions.
3. Branched hemangioma. It looks like a swollen pulsating formation filled with blood. As a rule, it unites several moles, interconnected with each other. With pressure, the blood flows out. Then it is refilled.

Causes of appearance

The angiomas present on the child's body from birth are probably due to the pathology of intrauterine development. As a rule, red moles appear on the body of the newborn as a result of the mother's infectious diseases, exacerbation of chronic ailments, pyelonephritis, viral ARI. In children during the first 7 years, such formations (if their size does not exceed 1 cm) disappear without a trace.

If adults have red moles on their bodies, the reasons for their appearance can be very diverse. There is a theory that these phenomena can be provoked by exposure to sunlight or abuse of the solarium. However, there are no facts directly supporting this assertion.

To date, physicians identify several factors, which cause red birthmarks on the body.

Causes of occurrence:

• Problems with the gastrointestinal tract (especially liver and pancreatic pathology);
• Hormonal changes;
• Cardiovascular ailments;
• heredity;
• Disharmony skin pigmentation;
• Violation of lipid metabolism.

What is the danger?

Indeed, in what? Red moles appear on the body, as a rule, imperceptibly. A small spot is not given importance. Such inattention often leads to the development of a tumor focus. Therefore, the red mole, which has not resolved itself, should not be ignored. Of course, angiomas very rarely transform into malignant tumors, but still carry danger.

Mechanical damage to the birthmark can result in severe bleeding. After all, in fact, this education is a bundle of blood vessels. Special attention is required for angiomas located in places of constant contact with clothing. No less dangerous birthmarks, formed in the scalp. The use of a hair dryer, comb, haircut - factors that can damage the birthmark.

The angioma that has arisen on the skin is a bright signal about hormonal failures, age changes, and gastrointestinal dysfunction. If there are mass placers or the birthmark is rapidly increasing in size - this is a serious reason to seek help from a specialist.

Convex Birthmarks

Most often, angiomas have a flat appearance. They may resemble a spot or a nodule. Why are red moles bulging? Their occurrence is caused by damage to the blood vessel. If you press on the surface of the angioma, a feeling of constriction appears.

Their development is associated with such factors as:

• Ultraviolet irradiation;
• hormonal disbalance;
• Disruption of the pancreas.

Large moles are dangerous because of the high probability of injury. In addition to heavy bleeding, there is a possibility of infection. People with such formulations should consult a dermatologist.

Hanging moles

This education "on the leg" has a rich red color. A birthmark of a benign type is characterized by:

• Rapid development (within a couple of months);
• Elevation above the surface of the skin;
• Formation of a hyperemic roller around it;
• Diameters up to 1 cm in diameter;
• Presence of bleeding;
• Uneven surface.

If there is a red mole on the skin in a place of permanent mechanical action, then it is better to remove it. As a rule, cauterized hanging formations with liquid nitrogen or silver.

Bright red moles

Such formations are formed due to the proliferation of blood vessels. Visually they look like a lot of red birthmarks of convex character and rich color. Blurred spots or shiny-like growths reach a size with a pea. You can see small vascular branches from the mole.

Determining the root cause - a fairly painstaking and complex process. Physicians identify the following sources of occurrence of such birthmarks:

• Impaired liver function;
• Malfunctions in the pancreas;
• Hormonal changes.

Vascular moles

These education data differ visually. They can resemble spider webs, couperose, mesh. Quite often they appear on the face. As a rule, they are noticed only after the birthmark is enlarged in diameter.

The reasons for the development of such formations include:

• heredity;
• Pregnancy and childbirth;
• Strong physical activity;
• Chronic ailments (especially hypertension and liver disease);
• Alcohol abuse;
• Excessive bath and sauna visits.

To remove vascular birthmarks laser is used. It allows you to selectively affect the areas of blood vessels. This does not affect healthy tissues at all.

Red education in children

In children, birthmarks appear, as a rule, from birth. Education in children are as follows:

• A small red mole - up to 1.5 cm in diameter;
• Average angioma - the size varies from 1.5 to 10 cm;
• Large education - more than 10 cm.

Spots of large size require special attention. Be sure to consult with a dermatologist. A small red birthmark is completely safe. As noted above, it often dissolves itself.

Sometimes babies have birthmarks that require immediate removal. This decision is made if the formation grows, has a large size or is localized in an unfavorable place.

The main indications for removal:

• bleeding;
• Itching;
• Damage to the birthmark;
• peeling;
• Change in hue or size.

The removal is done by a laser. The postoperative period is quite important. Be sure to follow all recommendations and prescriptions of your doctor. In addition to taking prescribed medications and sparing regimens, you should protect the baby's skin from exposure to ultraviolet rays.

Important recommendation

Do not self-medicate. Quite often removal of moles at home leads to serious bleeding, infection. In the future it threatens suppuration.

Treatment of moles in the home often leads to serious mechanical injuries as a result of careless treatment.

A competent specialist doctor will tell you how to solve the problem. It will help get rid of the skin defect by modern methods.

To treat or not to treat?

Such a dilemma tortures every person who has red dots on his body. As a rule, they absolutely do not need treatment, and even more so in removal. If the mole is located on the face and, according to the patient, disfigures it, you can consult a doctor for help.

Angiomas that are not prone to rubbing clothing and do not expand in size, are not removed. It is important to control their dynamics. In case of an increase in size or discoloration, immediately consult a doctor.

The treatment with angiomas depends on the location and type. The choice of an effective method of removing the mole is determined by the doctor.

1. X-ray radiation. The patient is assigned a course of sessions, after which the mole brightens and completely disappears. There is an opinion about the harmfulness of the rays.
2. Surgical excision. Such an operation is performed in a polyclinic at a surgeon's reception. After excision, scarring may remain.
3. Cauterization with carbonic acid. This method is used exclusively for surface formations. For deep moles, the method is completely ineffective.
4. Chemical sclerotherapy. It is used for large capillary formations. Special preparations are introduced into the area of the skin near the birthmark. They block access to the mole, thereby separating it from the bloodstream.
5. Method of cryodestruction. Freezing of formation by liquid nitrogen. Use this method only for moles, located above the surface, not affecting the deep layers of the skin.
6. Moxibustion by coagulation. The most modern way to remove. There are several types of coagulation. There are no scars and scars left on the site of removal.

Conclusion

If your body has red moles, this is absolutely no reason to panic. Go to the doctor to see a dermatologist. He will carefully study your red moles on the body, the reasons for their appearance, will give the necessary recommendations. And, most importantly, will assure you of the utter groundlessness of your fears. Red moles, as a rule, are completely safe!