Pros and cons of the intrauterine device from pregnancy

Now it is not difficult to find an effective contraceptive. A married couple has the right to choose the method on their own, considering all the pros and cons. It is very important to visit a doctor and consult on this issue. After all, the health of a woman who wants to become a mother or already has children depends first of all on this. One of the most popular methods is the intrauterine device. Next, consider the pros and cons of the intrauterine device.

How the Navy Works

The purpose of the IUD is to protect against unplanned pregnancy. The name "intrauterine device" indicates that it is introduced into the uterine cavity, and it was obtained because of the previous type of product, since it looked like a spiral. At present, the IUD is a T-shaped stick made of flexible inert plastic. This material is absolutely safe for women's health.

Spirals are of two types:

1. The upper part of the spiral is in the form of a thin copper wire.
2. The spiral contains a container with hormones that enter the uterus throughout the life of the product.

It has both the first and the second type of intrauterine device, pluses and minuses. The photo above shows how this type of contraception looks now.

The principle of the spiral:

• There are changes in the endometrium, which do not allow the penetration of the fertilized egg into the uterine cavity. This can be compared with a micro-abortion.
• The IUD increases the peristalsis of the fallopian tubes, which increases the speed of the egg and its movement into the uterine cavity without fertilization with the sperm.
• Spirals that contain copper slow the activity of male gametes and interfere with the implantation of the egg.
• The process of ovulation is blocked in connection with the effect on the hypothalamic-pituitary system.

Who is recommended by the Navy

Before a doctor recommends an intrauterine device as a contraceptive, he must take into account a variety of factors, from age to total health.

Who can install the spiral:

• The giving birth to a woman who is over 35 years old.
• Women who have children, after an abortion without complications.
• Without pathologies of the cervix.
• If you are not using oral contraceptives, it is not recommended.
• Women who have low levels of infectious genital infections.

Contraindications to the IUD

Before using this method of contraception, it is necessary to take into account all the pros and cons of the intrauterine device. And also make sure that there are no following contraindications:

• There were no births yet.
• Permanent change of sexual partner.
• Cancer of the organs of the small pelvis.
• The presence of injuries and stitches on the cervix.
• Ectopic pregnancy.
• Diseases of the blood. Anemia.
• Infertility.
• Vaginal infections.
• The presence of inflammatory processes in the reproductive system.

How to prepare for the installation of a spiral

First of all, it is necessary to choose a suitable spiral and to pass a survey, which includes:

• Ultrasound of the pelvic organs.
• General analysis of blood and urine.
• Blood for HIV and RW, hepatitis C.
• Smear from the cervix and vagina.
• Analysis for latent sexual infections.
• Colposcopy.

Further, the doctor should probe the uterine cavity, determine the distance between the uterine corners. And only after a thorough examination and no contraindications is established intrauterine device. Pros and cons of BMC you should already be considered.

1-2 days before the process, they recommend using anesthetic candles. To establish an intrauterine device is best during the first days of the menstrual cycle. After the procedure, rest is needed for 30-40 minutes.

Features of the first days with a spiral

It is worth noting that only the doctor can install and remove the intrauterine device. For several days after installing the spiral, the following side effects may appear:

• Lower abdominal pain.
• Pregnant discharge.

Also it is necessary to adhere to the following recommendations. It is necessary to abandon the first 5 days:

• Taking a bath.
• Visits to the pool, sauna, bath.
• From syringing.
• From an intimate life.
• Do not take acetylsalicylic acid in foods or tablets.
• Do not use tampons.

Also, high physical exertion should be avoided. It is necessary to adhere to proper nutrition, rest more, lie down.

The appearance of side effects can be observed for six months and eventually disappear at all.

It is necessary to undergo regular medical examination after the IUD has been installed. After installation in a month, then in 3 months, then 1 time in six months.

What are the advantages of the IUD?

If you have chosen a method of contraception, like an intrauterine device, all the pros and cons must be known.

Let us dwell on the positive aspects:

• It does not require special care. After installation, the rehabilitation period is practically not felt.
• The efficiency is 95-98%.
• Can be installed for several years.
• Menstrual cycle in many women is shorter, and the monthly ones are almost painless.
• Has a positive therapeutic effect for uterine myomas and other gynecological pathologies.
• Can be used for breastfeeding.
• Does not affect the reproductive function in the body.
• Efficacy is maintained regardless of the intake of any medications.
• Economical and convenient. Do not follow the schedule of reception and spend money on the regular purchase of contraceptives.

What are the disadvantages of the IUD?

There are also negative aspects of using the IUD:

• The risk of ectopic pregnancy is high.
• There is no protection against sexually transmitted diseases.
• The risk of inflammatory diseases increases.
• Do not use nulliparous women.
• Painful monthly first six months.
• Large bleeding is possible.

We examined what kind of contraceptives such as the intrauterine device, pluses and minuses. The consequences of the BMC are discussed below.

What can be the complications of using the IUD

Of great importance is the qualification and experience of the doctor, since the correct installation or removal by an inexperienced specialist may cause the removal of the uterus. Knowing the pros and cons of the intrauterine device, you need to know what complications are possible with its use.

Possible complications when using IUD:

• Perforation of the walls of the uterus.
• Rupture of the cervix.
• Bleeding after installation.
• The spiral can grow into the uterus.
• Antennae can irritate the walls of the cervix.
• The spiral may move or fall out if improperly selected and installed.
• Pain in the lower abdomen.

It is necessary to visit a specialist urgently if:

• There were severe pains in the lower abdomen.
• There is a suspicion of pregnancy.
• Bleeding continues for a long period of time.
• There are signs of infection: fever, unusual vaginal discharge.
• When sexual intercourse, pain or bleeding occurs.
• The strands of the IUD became longer or shorter.

We examined what the intrauterine device is, the pros and cons of this method of prevention, and possible complications. Next, consider the reviews of patients.

Feedback on the application of the IUD

Of course, before you start using such a contraceptive as the intrauterine device, pluses and minuses, the doctor's feedback and recommendations should be taken into account.

So, having got acquainted with the women's comments on the use of the Navy, you can draw several conclusions.

Many positive reviews that the menstrual cycle is getting better and often becomes much shorter. Many improve intimate life with a partner, as there are no special requirements to the spiral, easy to use, it does not feel, does not cause discomfort.

Many emphasize the importance of the right choice in the amount that it does not fall out and not move, and also in its composition. So, copper can not come or vice versa. They note the importance of that the procedure for establishing or removing the spiral should be performed by a competent experienced gynecologist. Only in this case it is practically painless. Also stress the need for regular inspections and timely removal of the spiral to avoid complications such as ingrowth or development of the infectious process. And before the installation requires a thorough examination and treatment of existing diseases. Without this, there may be major health problems, up to the loss of the uterus.

It is economical, affordable and effective, nevertheless 95% guarantee is given by the intrauterine device from pregnancy. Pros and cons of each category of patients.

In negative reviews, on the contrary, long, monthly, but painless, permanent discharge is noted. There are also many reviews about the onset of pregnancy when using an intrauterine device. It is believed that if there were genital cancers in the genus, then installing a spiral is a big risk. Some spiral does not take root.

It should be noted that all reviews emphasize that this type of contraception will be an effective remedy only if all pluses and minuses of the intrauterine device are taken into account, and all issues are discussed with a gynecologist who has sufficient experience and knowledge level.

Protection from unwanted pregnancy will help to avoid problems and preserve the health of women. Do not let this process go on its own in the hope that it will carry, better secure and enjoy affinity with your loved one.