Professional sewing machine: characteristics and photos

In the shops there are many beautiful and desired clothes, attractive bed linen, well-embroidered tablecloths and quilts. But the one who knows how to create beauty with his own hands, does not want to spend money on the streaming standard, and by the way does the right thing.

For beginners who want to do cutting and sewing, or experienced craftsmen who decided to replace their old "Singer" with a technological and modern miracle, it is not superfluous to learn some nuances of the right choice.

So, a professional sewing machine: characteristics, features of designs, types and types of devices along with the opinion of specialists in this field - will be considered in this article.

Ovchinka and dressing

The very first question, to which you must clearly answer, is whether to purchase a sewing machine. All the girls, starting with the lessons of work at school, learned how to sew, loop loops and make patterns, but all these skills along with the theory settled somewhere far and deep behind complete uselessness. Today it is much easier to buy the thing you liked than to laboriously adjust the cut for the figure, calculate the size of the darts and sew on the buttons.

Even if you have firmly decided that you need a professional sewing machine and you will sew your own coat and suits yourself - think how much effort, money and time you will take away this interesting, but, alas, extremely time-consuming task. If you are going to open your business, then this is a completely different matter. Professional sewing machines for the studio - this is perhaps the first, with which it is worth starting the construction of its own tailoring enterprise.

So, you have firmly decided to buy yourself a car, despite all the obstacles described above. Let's begin in detail to get acquainted with this difficult, but magic sphere.

Types of professional machines

With the manufacture of pillowcases and the bedding of bedsheets, any devices that somehow can be called sewing, and what about a complex skirt or trousers made of knitted fabrics, cope? At this stage, you need to decide what exactly you need and what tasks a professional sewing machine should perform. For streaming and simple work, like the same bed linen, an electromechanical or even a mechanical design will do, but for the ball dresses for the graduation party, computer control with a powerful stuffing will be required.

Electromechanical devices

Sewing machine (professional) with a mechanical selection of seams - this is the most unassuming modern machines. Adjustment and selection of the seam are set by a special wheel on the front panel. All the functionality is signed, and even the novice skilled worker will cope with the management. Electromechanical models can be equipped with vertical (oscillating), horizontal or rotary shuttles.

The first type is most often found in inexpensive models. Such units are subject to vibration, have low speed to sew, and special quality at the output do not differ. Also worth noting that the width of the line in such models does not exceed 5 mm.

The other types are similar in design: practically without vibration, do not require any lubrication, the lower thread is extremely confused, and the width of the stitch can reach up to 7 mm. Some professional sewing machines for leather are equipped with a pleasant bonus - a transparent window on the needle plate, where you can clearly see how much thread is left on the bobbin, and the filling of the bobbin in such models is many times simpler than in the wavering shuttles.

Sewing experts recommend the horizontal type: quality stitch, the possibility of processing the cut of fabric and most importantly - convenience, and hence speed. The only drawback that horizontal shuttle sinners are is the adjustment of the tension of the lower thread. To get to it is not so easy, while vertical models are spared from such difficulties.

Electronic aggregates

Professional sewing machine with built-in microprocessor is strikingly different from its junior counterparts: secret file, loop with eye, curbs, elastic and decorative lines, monograms with embroidery. And this is not a complete list of the capabilities of electronic devices.

Electronic professional sewing machine for home or atelier will find an approach to the most capricious fabrics, suggesting which length of stitch or needle to choose for crepe de chine, silk or corduroy. Some models can position the fabric not only forward-backward, but also to the sides, which allows to increase the width of the stitch up to 9 mm, and this is the level of embroidery, not just sewing.

In the program you can lay almost any maxi-patterns: asterisks, seamed diagonally, flowers - you are limited only by the imagination. Such models are equipped with a display and a button control unit. The panel shows all the necessary information: the selected mode, the settings, the help system, along with the "Advisor".

Models with computer control

This is a professional unit - an intelligent, serious and expensive sewing machine. Professional (second-hand) and smart model for domestic craftsmen will cost about 50 thousand rubles, there is no reason to buy less: either it is old and broken, or has limited functionality (an incomprehensible middle peasant).

Such units automatically adjust the thread tension, are equipped with an embroidery unit, have detailed and well-designed schemes of multi-color embroidery, they have at least seven kinds of loops, and the main software chip is capable of "digesting" up to five hundred different operations.

Professional sewing machines with overlock computer-controlled can safely embroider with smooth, cross-stitch, perform hemstitch, richelieu, festoons and patchwork. Many models can be synchronized with a personal computer to download additional schemes from the Internet or from a project created on a PC.

Popular Models

Let's try to designate a list of the most popular professional machines that have distinguished themselves by balanced characteristics and are respected among the masters of their craft. Depending on the tasks, the models can be used both in the home and in the specialized ateliers. It should be noted right away that expensive machines are mainly professional sewing machines with a table, so after the purchase you can immediately start sewing with an already equipped workplace.

Singer 2263

This model with a big stretch can be called a professional because of its cost (about 4000 rubles.) And small opportunities. But nevertheless it can often be seen in the studio for sewing bedding, and even the housewives favor this unit.

The machine is equipped with a vertical (oscillating) shuttle and has in stock 23 sewing operations, semi-automatic embroidery, makes 5 types of knitted stitches, 6 types of workers and 11 decorative. The maximum stitch length is 5 mm with a hand thread cutter. Also, the model can simulate an overlay stitch. The machine perfectly copes with the following lines: straight, darning, secret, elastic and feston finish.

The body of the model is made of pretty high-quality plastic, and the parts are designed for graphite lubrication. The power of the device is 85 W. Many owners note the positive aspects in its work: the reliability of construction and the quality of materials. Of the drawbacks, some mention confusion with the numbers of needles that come in the kit and the absence of a separate switch for the lighting lamp. Otherwise, this is a fairly successful model of Chinese production.

Brother INNOV IS 350 SE

This electronic model was specially released for the centennial anniversary of the brand. Despite the relatively low price (about 20 thousand rubles), the machine has a rich functionality and broad capabilities.

The model is equipped with a convenient and easily readable LCD display, performs 294 sewing operations, has a smooth adjustment of sewing speed, is equipped with a modern and functional rotary horizontal shuttle, there is a presser foot pressure regulator, an electronic needle puncture regulator and reverse mode. But this is not all the possibilities of the model.

The machine is equipped with an upper conveyor of the fabric, with the possibility of switching to the lower echelon, a sensor for the sizes of buttons, an automatic thread cutter, a hose platform. It is possible to sew with two needles and even the foot can be lifted with the knee, not with the hand. The machine can make 10 kinds of loops in automatic mode, and the paws that come in the kit allow you to sew in zippers, overtake and sew complicated buttons. Variative models are equipped with a branded table that perfectly fits with the machine, allowing you to work comfortably in any mode.

Happy owners of a professional typewriter from Brother in a chorus sing praises and unanimously affirm that sewing on it is a continuous comfort and pleasure. The model is developed in Japan, assembled in China.

Bernina Artista 640

Professional, luxurious, functional and just a fairy tale machine. But the price of it is magical. For the base model (without a table and additional software with firmware) will have to lay out more than 100 thousand rubles.

To call Bernina Artista the machine does not turn the tongue - it's a whole sewing complex: 8 kinds of loops, almost 600 sewing programs that are fully automatic, fastening of the beginning and end of the line, more than 90 embroidery motifs, patterns for children's things and quilting, understandable and Extremely convenient multi-function display and complete localization of the buyer's country.

The model is exclusively in Switzerland and completely protected from fakes. Happy owners of this complex do not regret their purchase, as they received a real mini sewing machine for sewing, for which there are no impossible tasks.