Profession tax inspector: description and responsibilities. Where to study for a tax inspector

The profession of a tax inspector is on everyone's lips. Someone with a sinking heart says these words, and others dream to be in his place. Indeed, the work is very prestigious and desirable. In this material the basic information about this profession is collected.

Tax Inspector - who is he?

To begin with, it should be noted that this is an employee of state bodies, whose duties include the possession of a large amount of information, the ability to analyze and frequent trips, business trips. A tax inspector is a position of an employee who controls the timeliness and completeness of revenues to the state budget from all categories of the population.

The first mention of the inspectors can be found in the Bible, only then taxes were called "tithes."

Duties

The tax inspector, whose duties are determined by the legislation, should be engaged in checking various enterprises, summing up accounting data and accounting, getting explanations of payers.

Its jurisdiction also includes the possibility of using financial sanctions against violators. The inspector of the tax service has a number of duties that he must perform in a qualitative way. These include:

• Monitoring compliance with tax laws ;
• Attraction of payers to responsibility;
• Knowledge of constitutional and tax law;
• Verification of financial documents for concealment of payments;
• Awareness of the economic enterprises with which he is dealing;
• Implementation of on-site inspections, as well as checks of sample ones;
• Analysis of results;
• Imposition of penalties;
• Observance of impartiality;
• Reporting;
• Consultations for citizens;
• Collection, study and analysis of a large amount of financial information;
• Drawing up documentation that is of a financial nature (reports, sales contracts and others).

A tax inspector is in some ways a unique profession, because the list of duties includes many items that require the performer to have certain skills and abilities.

Qualities required for the profession

A tax inspector whose duties have a large range should have a number of necessary qualities to cope with his work. It:

• Ability to think analytically ;
• Long concentration of attention;
• Increased attention to detail;
• Emotional stability;
• impartiality;
• honesty;
• a responsibility;
• confidence;
• The ability to defend one's opinion;
• Perseverance;
• Exactingness to oneself and the rest;
• Orderliness of thoughts;
• The ability to make quick decisions;
• Laboriousness;
• good memory;
• Ability to generalize;
• Assiduity when working with documentation.

Profession history

In order to understand where the state tax inspector's profession came from, one must look into the distant past. In ancient times, kings and feudal lords collected from all people various charges to ensure the existence of the state and the court of the king.

These fees were called "myto" - duty, fee. Therefore, long ago in Russia people of this profession were called "tax collectors". Hence it can be concluded that at first the tax inspector was engaged exclusively in raising funds from the population.

In the XVIII century, these employees began to be called fiscal (from "confiscate"). The Chief Tax Inspector of the time performed the function of collecting money, and on those who did not pay, wrote denunciations to Peter I. The king introduced a special order for this, which was called "Ober-fiscal". After that, this word has a new meaning - "saber". Later, in order to avoid any assessments, the post was renamed the tax inspector.

pros

This is a very prestigious job. Tax Inspector is a post, the main components of which are: stability, high wages, a full social package, permanent communications.

In addition, the main advantage of the profession of an inspector is that all its representatives are civil servants. From which it follows that tax officials will never lose their importance and will always have protection from the state. The pluses can be attributed to the fact that this is one of the most popular professions, and a good master of his business will always be needed.

It is worth paying attention to the fact that a person who gives advice to other people can always help themselves. Knowledge of law and finance is the most important thing in everyone's life.

Also to the main advantages of the profession is a high salary. The salary is one of the largest among the posts that are considered to be budgetary.

And, of course, representatives of this profession have their own holiday. The day of the tax inspector in Russia is celebrated annually on November 21.

Minuses

To become a good taxman, you need to understand all the shortcomings of this profession:

• A large amount of information to be memorized;
• A lot of routine work with documents;
• High level of responsibility;
• Frequent changes in legislation;
• Possible frequent trips, which usually prevents family people.

A tax inspector is a very difficult profession that requires constant concentration. You can not relax for a day, so not every person copes with this position. There are not so many drawbacks, especially if you consciously chose this path.

The position requires special attention to detail, constant training and a lot of time.

Speaking of shortcomings, it should be noted that there has long been a dislike for tax inspectors. Therefore, people of this profession are often insulted for nothing, afraid and unflattering about them respond. Professions are inherent and some psychological stress.

Well, and most importantly, what stands out in the shortcomings of this prestigious work is its monotony and almost complete lack of diversity.

Places of work

The State Tax Inspector has a small selection of work places. Many of them are budgetary. This is a narrow circle of organizations, which includes the tax inspection service, the Federal Tax Inspectorate, and some state structures that collect money from individuals and legal entities.

However, it is important to remember that by obtaining a diploma, you are not limited to the list of the above jobs. As a person who has the professional skills of a state tax inspector, you will submit to any profession related to jurisprudence, economics and even politics.

Tax Inspector: where to study?

In order to master a specialty, higher education is needed, which is obtained at economic and financial faculties of universities. And also a special professional, which is given in accounting and credit technical schools on the branch "Taxes and taxation".

The best higher educational institutions of Russia produce brilliant specialists. You can apply for training in:

• Academy of Economic Security under the Ministry of the Interior;
• All-Russian State Tax Academy under the Ministry of Finance of the Government of the Russian Federation;
• Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Finance (MESI);
• The Russian Economic Academy named after GV Plekhanov;
• Russian Trade and Economic University (and its branches).

But if you have natural abilities, a predisposition to this profession, then any economic or legal education will open doors to you in the field of taxation.

Professional skills

During the training you will be able to radically change your personality. The university will give you a good theoretical basis, but there are skills that you must develop in yourself. Some of them are discussed below.

The profession of a tax inspector includes such skills and knowledge as knowledge of tax laws. However, university teachers can provide you with only a small part of the theory, because the laws are amended every day. You must train yourself to monitor daily news in key areas, especially those related to your activities.

Also you will be shown the basics of preparing tax documents, various reports. Practice and bring to automatism skills you will need to yourself. At universities, future tax inspectors are told how to navigate in the basics, types and forms of accounting. But you will also have to learn this yourself.

Speaking of professional ethics, you will be explained all theoretically, but you need to be able to correctly apply your knowledge in practice.

Additional features

State Tax Inspector Must have a higher education in the legal, economic or financial field. A person in this profession needs a number of additional skills and abilities. It must be remembered that immediately after graduating from university you will not become the chief tax inspector of the country. This is a very complex and multifunctional profession that requires daily work on oneself. Often, all beginners begin small-scale services, and their responsibilities include monotonous and routine work with documents. This should be taken as irreplaceable practical experience and a transition period in building your career.

Representatives of this profession play an important role in the development of the state. After all, they are the ones that ensure that the collection of taxes goes as honestly and impartially as possible. These funds supplement the state budget. They also fulfill the function of securing state institutions. Therefore, on the shoulders of the tax collector lies a tremendous responsibility, which can not be sustained by every person. In fact, on his honest work depends on whether the state will give a decent life to its citizens.

The profession of the inspector has many aspects, which need to be paid attention before the beginning of the education. Having weighed all the pros and cons, you should clearly know if you are capable of such a difficult and demanding job.

Career and salary

Every tax inspector should receive a higher or special education. Where to study - at a university or college, it does not matter if you become a good professional. Since the post is a state one, you have quite a few chances to find a job. The profession has an average level of demand, but good specialists are always needed.

Wages are quite high, in addition, tax officials are provided with premium, vacation, preferential compensation, allowances. They have an excellent social package.

In this sphere, the prospect of career growth is clearly visible. Since the structure itself is very complex and multilevel, tax inspectors start with an ordinary position. Then there is a chance to become the head of the department. This may be followed by the post of chief inspector of the district. Well, having subdued the city services, you can reach the all-Russian level.