Penstemon: growing from seeds, care, reproduction. Methods of breeding Penstemon perennial

Penstemon is a beautiful decorative flower. You probably saw unusual bells, collected in large bunches on bright green stems. This is the penstemon. Flowers are found in two forms: upright varieties and creeping ones.

Characteristics of the variety

Plants, whether erect or creeping, require the same conditions for germination, flowering and care. Blossom penstemony in the period when the first spring flowering plants bloom.

Penstemon, growing of seeds which is better to start at the end of winter, will give large inflorescences of bells that will bloom in the transitional summer period. At a time when the spring is gaining momentum every day, and the matinees are gradually disappearing. This is exactly the time interval when the spring flowers, blossoming in the middle of summer, begin to gain strength and form buds.

Flower penstemon - a plant, we can say, universal, in the sense that wherever you plant it, it will always look great. Therefore, these flowers are used for planting on alpine hills, brochures, flower beds. Planted preferably in groups of other plants. Firstly, it coexists with almost all colors, and secondly, beautifully emphasizes the decorativeness and shades of different colors.

Penstemon can be planted for many years and in pots. It is better to hang them to the upper supports, because when the plant blooms, its numerous bunches of bells cause the stems to fall to the ground under the weight of the flowers. It looks very impressive.

Cultivation

Penstemon, grown from seeds which was started in February, usually achieves the necessary maturity for flowering at the right time. Recall that this is somewhere in between the beginning and the middle of July.

Seeds are laid out on a damp ground, it is laid out, not sealing into the soil. For germination, they need sunlight. Above, the future flowers are sprinkled with damp sand, covered with film or glass and left in the warmth. In this state the sprouts will appear within 10 days.

To increase germination, it is possible to carry out stratification of seeds. But even without such an operation it is easy enough to grow the planting material of such a plant as an unusual flower penstemon. Growing of seeds is desirable to be performed at a temperature of about 24 ^о С, and when the first shoots appear, it is better to reduce it by ten degrees. Seedlings feel so much more comfortable.

Seating

In order for you to enjoy the beautiful flowering view of the penstemon, it will necessarily have to be planted in the future, and to do it correctly, otherwise it may affect its flowering. You can carry out the picking only when two full leaves appear on the seedlings. It will be great if you plant flowers in peat pots. A multi-year penstem is a plant that does not like very much when it is often transplanted.

In addition, peat pots create the prerequisites for the flowers to bloom earlier, longer and more abundantly. In the open land planted penstemon at the very end of May, you can in early June. Most importantly - do not forget that the more your penstemon becomes, the more difficult it will be to take root in a permanent place. This problem is again helped to solve peat pots.

The optimal distance between the plants is 30 to 40 cm. A little advice: do not plant the sprout too early, it needs warmth, and the cool temperature in the May bottoms and millet nights will stop its growth, so it will take a long time for the flowers to grow again . In general, it turns out that in order for plants to flow abundantly and in time to blossom, they should be planted on a permanent place on time.

Growth conditions

Penstemon (photo are shown), even for many years, lives about 4 years. Therefore, if you want these flowers to be constantly in your garden, it is best to update the plants and cut the shrubs regularly. From an adult penstemon, it is easier to grow new flowers than from seeds.

If you do not trim the bush, the plant can grow very much. As a result, this flower does not look very aesthetic. Pruning can be done safely. Penstemony like a haircut, all their strength, which they could spend on new shoots, they give bloom.

Despite the fact that the plants are completely unpretentious, better growth and flowering can be achieved in well-lit places, where there is no heat and no drafts. Ideally, the soil for pestmona should be light and acidic. It would be nice to fertilize it with perepremshey organic.

The most important thing for these flowers is a very good and deep drainage. If the root system of the plant is constantly in stagnant water, then in the winter the penstemon can simply get wet and die.

Care of penstemonom

Despite the unpretentiousness, flowers can not be planted in the ground and just forget about them. Mulching must be carried out in order to avoid moisture evaporation. Plus obligatory top dressing twice a month. To do this, use a complex of full mineral fertilizers. Loosening and removing faded and withered stems will make your penstemon's life just wonderful.

Before the onset of winter, the flower also needs to be taken care of, so as to minimize the severity of the severe frosts. For this, when the plant completely fades and discards the foliage, its terrestrial part is completely cut off and covered with lapnika or fallen leaves (the thickness of the layer is about 15 cm).

Reproduction

So, we already know that the penstemon, the seed-growing of which begins in the winter, is abundantly blossoming already in the first year. You can cut flowers by cuttings, which are cut, when new young shoots appear, around mid-summer.

You can breed and divide a shrub bud of a penstemon. Cultivation from seeds is not, as we see, actual when you decided to get acquainted with the most beautiful flower for the first time. By the way, the division of the bush is performed in a strictly defined period. It is early spring - the time when the plant has not yet entered the active growth phase.

Creeping varieties are propagated by fixing part of the stem. At one point, it is slightly pushed into the ground, sprinkled on top. After the sprout gives the roots, it can be detached from the main bush.