On what day of the cycle does the ultrasound of the uterus: the features of preparation and conduct

The female reproductive system is one of the most complex in our body. To maintain the health of women, timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment, quality equipment is needed. Today, one of the most safe and informative methods of diagnosis is ultrasound. With its help you can easily detect pathology and monitor its development, as well as evaluate the results of the treatment. Today we will talk about what day of the cycle to do ultrasound of the uterus is best to get the most reliable data on its condition.

What is the ultrasound of the female reproductive system?

Although the end result of any of these surveys is the diagnosis of a woman's health status, it can be performed in several different ways. And how to choose a method, and determine on what day of the cycle to do ultrasound of the uterus, should the doctor, based on the alleged diagnosis and clinical picture. Transabdominal ultrasound is an examination of internal organs through the abdominal wall. Usually they look at girls who do not live sexually, as well as pregnant women. During the examination, which lasts no more than 30 minutes, the doctor can determine the condition of the uterus and ovaries, and detect the inflammatory process. Let's take a deeper look, like the ultrasound of the uterus and appendages. Preparation begins in the evening, you need to exclude from the diet drinks that contain gas, as well as spicy and fried foods.

Before the procedure you will need to drink a liter of water. In an hour your bladder will create optimal conditions for examination. Immediately before the examination, it will be necessary to strip out the belly and remove all ornaments. The doctor will apply a special gel to the abdomen and begin scanning.

Transvaginal ultrasound

This is a slightly different type of examination, which allows in the smallest detail to study the structure and structure of the uterus, as well as other organs of the reproductive system. In this case, a special sensor is inserted directly into the vagina. And again the question arises as to which day of the cycle to do ultrasound of the uterus. This method is diagnosed at any time, the exception is the days of menstruation. However, if you need to confirm or refute the diagnosis of "uterine fibroids", then the examination is appointed immediately after the end of menstruation. However, if the doctor has some doubts about the diagnosis, he can choose the most appropriate phase of the cycle to analyze the matching of the structure of the ovaries and the thickness of the endometrial layer.

It is this method that allows you to diagnose and evaluate the consequences of abortion and surgical operations. Using this method, you can see not deleted remains of the fetal egg or to find out the cause of prolonged bleeding, to determine the dysfunction of the ovaries. It is from the task set and will depend on what day of the cycle to do ultrasound of the uterus. This method is very useful also during pregnancy planning. It is he who allows you to track ovulation and the process of growth of the follicle.

Intrauterine ultrasound

This procedure is done quite rarely, according to the doctor's special recommendations. The procedure is rather complicated. The patient undresses, as with a normal gynecological examination. In the vagina, a gynecological mirror is inserted , and with it a catheter. Then the mirror is replaced with a vaginal sensor, which is injected into the uterine cavity. Through the catheter, saline is allowed to expand the uterine cavity. When it is required to assess the patency of the fallopian tubes, saline is allowed to air. This procedure takes about 30 minutes.

How does the examination depend on the menstrual cycle

At first glance, really, what is the difference, when to conduct ultrasound of the uterus, on which day of the cycle to record to a specialist? In fact, the difference is quite large. Ultrasound of the female reproductive system is considered the most accurate and informative method, however its accuracy directly depends on the chosen day of the cycle. The fact is that female reproductive organs are hormone dependent, their structure and functions vary throughout the menstrual cycle. If you pass the examination for the first time, then any day will do. However, if the doctor already represents the state of your body and needs to confirm some guesswork or evaluate the effectiveness of therapy, then he will have to think carefully on what day to do the ultrasound of the uterus. Let's look at how diagnostics can change depending on the alleged diagnosis.

Myoma

If the doctor has suspicions about the presence of fibroids, then it is necessary to undergo ultrasound of the uterus and ovaries. When it is better to do - the attending physician will decide. However, the best time for this is the day immediately after the end of menstruation. During the cycle, nodes increase, and the endometrium layer grows. As a consequence, the myoma can hide, but immediately after the menstruation it is much easier to diagnose it even at the initial stage.

Endometriosis

Or abnormal growth of the endometrium. A common disease that occurs in almost a third of all women, according to statistics of gynecologists. On what day of the cycle is it better to do a small pelvic ultrasound to make such a diagnosis? Determine it the easiest on the last day of the cycle, before the most menses. At this time, the foci of growth of the endometrium are greatly increased, they are much easier to diagnose.

But if it is a question of hyperplasia of the endometrium, the studies are performed several times, for the first time before menstruation, the second time immediately after it. At the first examination, the thickness and structure of the endometrium are determined, while the second one - the effectiveness of its peeling.

Tumors, cysts and polyps

These are the most dangerous diseases in which gynecological ultrasound is necessary. On what day of the cycle and when it is better to do it, let's find out together. As in the case of fibroids, the first phase of the cycle, during which the endometrium is most thin, is much better suited for the diagnosis of such neoplasms. It is easier to identify new growths. The sooner they are discovered, the more effective the treatment will be.

Abnormal ovarian function

A whole range of different diseases can lead to a malfunction in the ovaries. The result may be a malfunction of the menstrual cycle, until the complete absence of menstruation and the impossibility of conception. Finding the cause of this is difficult enough, so it is very important to know on which day of the menstrual period it is recommended to do ultrasound. Examination of the uterus to determine the adequacy of the ovaries is done in batches. The very first is prescribed a few days before the ovulation period to determine the number of follicles. Then the doctor will invite you to the examination again before ovulation. This will give a more reliable picture and will allow us to study the dominant follicle. The next examination will be at the time of ovulation, it will fix the exit of the egg. The final is carried out a few days later to confirm the formation of the yellow body.

Inflammatory and Adhesive Processes

These are the most common problems that women turn to gynecology. Diagnosis of inflammatory diseases does not depend on the day of the cycle, so immediately after the treatment the doctor can refer you to a survey. However, it is very important to provide the doctor with a reliable picture, telling you when the last month was yours. It is important that the doctor can correlate the fixed sizes of organs with normal ones. However, in such cases it is recommended to do repeated ultrasound after menstruation. The given action and for the purpose of prophylaxis is carried out in order to notice any disease in time. In this case, it is best to choose the first half of the cycle for the survey.

If a survey is to be carried out

We have already described in some detail how the ultrasound of the pelvic organs is performed in women. How to prepare, mentioned only casually, so now we will deal with this issue closely. Often, issuing a referral, the doctor does not take the time to explain all the nuances of the upcoming procedure. Therefore, a person can come unprepared. Preparation is needed in the case of the appointment of any kind of ultrasound, this will allow the patient to experience a minimum of discomfort, and the doctor - to get the most reliable result.

We start preparing 4 days before the survey. It will be required to observe a strict diet, to exclude everything that can provoke gas formation. These are legumes and fruits, cabbage and black bread, sweets and soda. These days you can take Espromizan, and if you suffer from constipation, then make an enema on the eve of the study. It is very important to properly prepare the bladder. For an hour or two before you go on ultrasound, just drink one and a half liters of water or tea. But from compote or juice is better to abstain, because they, too, can cause bloating.

Minimum preparation requires a normal scan of the uterus and appendages. To do this, just go to the toilet and take a shower. And most of all training requires rectal ultrasound. In this case, not only a diet, but also a cleansing enema is required, in the evening, on the eve of the examination, and in the morning, immediately before it.

Diagnosis of pregnancy with ultrasound

This is a very important examination that allows you to monitor the condition of the mother and the baby throughout the pregnancy. The presence of a fetal egg in the uterus of the ultrasound will show already at 3-4 weeks of pregnancy, after which the doctor will be able to evaluate the implantation of the embryo, that is, with an ectopic pregnancy it will be possible to perform a scheduled operation without waiting for the rupture of the tubes.

Summing up, we can say that ultrasound of the pelvic organs should be performed by every woman at least once a year. This will allow to diagnose any disease at the earliest possible date and prevent its transition to the chronic phase.

Modern ultrasound machines

The technique does not stand still. Until recently, doctors had to figure out pictograms on the screen, behind which some deviation could hide. Today, the latest equipment allows you to conduct a four-dimensional ultrasound, that is a full-fledged view from the inside. The doctor now not only receives a set of symbols, but quietly studies the structures of internal organs and tissues inside you, without any surgical intervention. Such technologies allowed to take a step forward, now it is possible to track various pathologies at the very beginning of their origin, high-precision sensors can provide an excellent level of detail, and therefore, accurate diagnosis.