Oil barrel. What is the barrel of oil?

A very long time was needed for humanity to acquire skills that allowed it to be attributed to intelligent and developed beings. The mastering of the process of obtaining fire, the production of tools from various materials, the invention of the wheel and the system of levers, the taming of domestic animals, the cultivation of agricultural plants are the first steps of a man who has embarked on the path of progress. If earlier the process of inventing innovations and introducing them into everyday life took tens and even hundreds of years, nowadays this is only a matter of a few days.

Fire has long been used by mankind in everyday life as a decorative element. Hunting from the method of obtaining food has become a means of entertainment and getting adrenaline. Large distances do not frighten anyone. Cars, trains and airplanes make the movement process pleasant and comfortable. The depths of the oceans and the riddles of the cosmos are all subject to man. Forward and only forward, to meet the unknown, ahead of time! This is the main motto of modernity, moving life forward with a crazy speed.

The engine of progress

It is natural resources that are given the leading role in the process of human development. All the activities of the world's superpowers are aimed at ensuring their activities and creating a stock of necessary minerals. The modern world has long forgotten about wars, the causes of which were women, moral values and sense of duty. For decades, people have been dying not for high ideals, but for metal and other material values.

Among the huge amount of resources mastered by mankind, oil occupies a leading position. "Black Gold" is the name that determines the true meaning of this substance in the modern world. The mass media daily tell the common man about quotations and prices in the world oil market, separately highlighting the importance of such an element as a barrel of oil. A lot depends on the meaning of this mysterious concept: the stability of the world economy, the welfare and budget of individual states and, as a consequence, the fate of millions of ordinary people who do not even suspect what is really the guarantee of their measured life. What does this concept mean? What is this mysterious barrel? Let's talk about this in more detail.

General information

Barrel is an oil measurement unit. This concept was born in England. From English Barrel is translated as a barrel. And it is not surprising, because at the dawn of the development of the oil industry, due to the lack of special tankers and cisterns, transportation of the products of extraction of this sphere of activity was carried out in barrels, which were originally intended for transportation of herring. On the scale of the world economy, the barrel is used universally and is the standard.

Given these historical facts, any person in the head can come up with a logical question: "A barrel of oil - this is how much?" The value of the unit used to determine the amount of this type of minerals is 42 gallons.

Quantitative characteristic of the barrel

The concepts "barrel" and "gallon" are typical for countries with non-metric (English) measurement system, such as America, Great Britain, etc. For a more sustainable understanding of their quantity, these terms can easily be translated into the familiar form for us. For example, the American gallon is 3,785 liters, and the English - 4,546 liters. Based on these minimal concepts, the total value of a barrel of oil can be determined without difficulty.

If you have never been inspired by arithmetic, the processes of addition and multiplication have always caused only dejection, and the question "How many liters in a barrel of oil?" Is still relevant, do not despair. The answer is pretty simple. The volume of a barrel of oil, translated into a more familiar measurement system, is 158,988 liters.

From these examples it is clear that the barrel is a unit of volume measurement and has all the relevant characteristics.

How many barrels per tonne of oil

In Russia and CIS countries, for the measurement of "black gold" with all the processes of buying and selling, the term "ton" is used most often. In this regard, the question: "The barrel of oil - in tons is how much?" - often people are interested. A person who wants to get information on this topic can be very surprised. After all, ordinary, at first glance, specific and simple questions do not have an unambiguous answer. The process of converting barrels per tonne and in reverse order in different countries occurs in different ways. What is the reason for the lack of unity? What affects the result values?

Dependence of the amount of oil on its density

To uncover this secret, it is necessary to recall the elementary values characteristic of any substance and affecting its state. Density - a physical quantity equal to the ratio of body weight to volume, is measured in g / cm³ and kg / m ³ . This definition is familiar to everyone from school times, and many laws of physics are connected with this term.

The ability of objects to stay on the water surface, the determination of the fluid tension and many other concepts depend and are determined solely by the value of the density. Oil - a substance whose normal state corresponds to the term "liquid" - did not become an exception to the general rule. It is the differences in the values of oil density, due to historical and geological reasons, and affect some digital dispersion in terms of tons.

Due to the fact that the density of "black gold" is not a single value and varies depending on the place of its development, there are some differences in the translation. And since the density of the oil directly depends on its temperature, this is also taken into account in the conversion process.

Let's count

For example, with an oil density of 750 kg / m ^{3, the} number of barrels per tonne is:

• At a temperature of 15.60 ^о С - 8.34.

With an oil density of 800 kg / m ^{3, the} number of barrels per ton will already be:

• At a temperature of 200 ^о С - 8.39;
• At a temperature of 200 ° C, 7.86;
• At a temperature of 15.60 ° C, 7.83.

These examples clearly trace the dependence of the number of barrels per tonne on the density and temperature of the oil itself. And if you take into account that the density of "black gold" varies in different limits, the difference in values of which is very significant, then the ambiguity of the question becomes obvious.

How many tons in a barrel of oil

To get the exact figure, it's enough to divide them into a thousand in the most ton. This arithmetic action, which everyone can do, will give an exact answer to the question posed.

For example, with an oil density of 750 kg / m ³ and a temperature of 200 ° C, the number of barrels (as previously explained) is 8.39. Therefore, under the same conditions, the number of tons in a barrel will be 0.00839 tons.

What can you get from a barrel of oil?

In order to more clearly understand the possibilities of a barrel of oil, it is necessary to consider the quantity of products received during its processing. So, from it it will turn out:

• Gasoline - 102 liters;
• Diz. Fuel - 30 liters;
• Aviation fuel - 25 liters;
• Refinery gas - 11 liters;
• Petroleum coke, which is used for the production of electrodes and anticorrosion equipment - 10 liters;
• Fuel oil - 7 liters;
• Liquefied gas - 5.5 liters;
• Charcoal - 1,5 kg;
• Propane gas - 12 cylinders;
• Engine oil - 1 l;
• Wax candles for a cake - 120 pcs.

Among other things, petroleum products have a huge range of applications in various other areas. Pharmaceuticals, the production of plastics, cosmetics, food products - all this is only a small part of the possibilities that a barrel of oil is capable of.

Formation of the price of oil

How much is a barrel of oil? The question that a lot depends on today. The cost of oil per barrel today is determined by many factors, one of which is precisely the human. Since the budget of a number of states directly depends on the cost of oil today, the volumes of its extraction and supply are tightly controlled. The surplus of oil in the world market due to low demand will lead to its cheaper and, on the contrary, its small amount will cause more demand and, as a result, will affect the growth of the price of the price of "black gold".

To date, the cost of a barrel of oil is an average of 110 y. E. Because the economy of most countries is closely tied to oil, the world reserves of which are not infinite, the cost of "black gold" will constantly grow. Already now one can become a witness of military conflicts, the reason of which is the desire to possess deposits of this mineral.

We hope that you have received exhaustive answers to your questions.