Nikitsky Botanical Garden in the Crimea. Nikitsky Botanical Garden: photo

Nikitsky Botanical Garden is the national park of the Crimea. It is a scientific enterprise created for the purpose of breeding various types of plants, developing the country's crop production and exchanging experience with foreign colleagues.

Where is the Nikitsky Botanical Garden

This wonderful place is located in the village of Nikita in Yalta. Every day an endless stream of people wishing to admire the extraordinary vegetation is sent here. Even if tourists do not know the exact address, then any local resident will tell you where the Nikitsky Botanical Garden is. How to get to the park, is interested in many holidaymakers. From the center of Yalta there are buses. On this transport it is possible to reach the destination in 10-15 minutes. Shuttle buses run from the clothing market of Yalta. From anywhere in the Crimea, buses, taxis, trolleybuses will take visitors here - to the Nikitsky Botanical Garden. You need to go to the stop with the same name, near which the central entrance is located. Tourist guides organize a lot of excursions to the Nikitsky Botanical Garden.

History of the park

It was founded in 1812 by the Russian Academician Christian Steven. Nikitsky Botanical Garden in Crimea was established with the aim of developing agriculture and plant growing in the southern part of the country. For the enrichment of domestic agriculture, ties were established with many countries of America, Europe and Asia. Nikitsky botanical garden was the ancestor of new branches of plant growing, such as viticulture, subtropical and southern fruit growing, tobacco growing, ornamental horticulture.

Vegetative diversity of the garden

On the territory of the park there is a unique arboretum - arboretum, which includes a collection of woody plants from around the world. Arboretum covers an area of 40 hectares. Walking in the garden gives the impression that they have visited every point of the planet.

A stunning spectacle is one of the best European collections of roses. Visitors to the garden are always interested in the plantation of cacti.

Several thousand varieties of various flowering plants include the Nikitsky Botanical Garden. A photo of some of them is in the article. The park is amazing because there are flowers here at any time of the year, even in winter.

Species diversity of the garden is striking in its abundance. There are whole groves of olives, junipers, Lebanese cedar, cork oak, vineyards, plantations of flowers and many exotic plants.

Despite the hot climate, it is in the park you can find a cool corner in the shade of trees. The air here is dense and saturated, incredibly clean due to the continuous work of the "green lungs".

Rare plants

Nikitsky Botanical Garden in Crimea is inhabited by many rare plants. These are figs, feijoa, marzipan, zizifus, Lencoran acacia. From flowering here always cheer Japanese hen's eyes , male dogwood, erika ruddy, primrose, periwinkle small, jasmine turned, hellebore.

Foreign colleagues not only willingly share their experience, but also actively adopt it from Russian breeders. So, in England grow saffron Yalta.

Excursions

In such an amazing place, of course, organized a lot of excursions. The easiest way to get to one of them is to buy a ticket at the entrance, then wait on the bench until the group is typed. The duration of the journey around the garden is about one hour. The entire collection of plants during this time can not be inspected, but in the allotted hour you will be able to see palm alleys, an olive grove, plantations of roses, a meadow with yuccas, a bamboo grove. On the way there is a breathtaking view of the Ai-Petri mountain, the sea and Yalta. There is a water cascade with blooming magnolias and giant plane trees. Grotto with goldfish and orchid greenhouse complete the tour to the Nikitsky Botanical Garden, photo of which will become an indispensable adornment of home albums.

In addition, you can get on the tour from anywhere in the Crimea. As the groups are assembled or on certain days of the week tourists are brought here in an organized manner.

Literally a couple of years ago a trip to the Nikitsky Botanical Garden was made possible on an electric car. This small car with a capacity of six passenger seats will allow you to inspect the beauty of the garden in less time. The idea appeared primarily to facilitate visits to the park for people with disabilities. The price of the excursion on the electric car is slightly higher than the cost of walking.

Flower Holidays

The highlight of the park are regularly held flower holidays. Each of them has its own name, for example, "Carnival of irises", "Ball of chrysanthemums", "Parade of tulips". The endless plantations, represented by the full spectrum of the colors of the rainbow, are truly a fascinating sight! During each holiday a huge number of flowers are exhibited - the heroes of the event. Then, by voting of all comers, the queen or king of the ball is chosen - a certain sort of flowers. At the end of the holiday you can buy the plants you like.

Structure of the Botanical Garden

The park in Nikita is divided into several zones: Upper and Lower parks, Primorsky and the park of Montedor. The upper park is located in the center of the garden. It was conceived as a place for walking. The lower park is the oldest part of the garden, and the "youngest" one is located on the cape of the same name - Montedor.

For the convenience of visitors there is a café, shops with seedlings and seeds. At the entrance to the park there are souvenir shops, book trays with special literature about the park. The botanical garden has special lighting, as well as musical accompaniment.

Upper park

In this part of the park there are administrative buildings - scientific departments and laboratories. Bamboo grove, evergreen stone oak - such plants are greeted by visitors Nikitsky Botanical Garden in the central part. Here, as well as in other areas of the park, stands from all over the world are represented. Bamboo, for example, comes from China, and a stone oak grows on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. It is very well adapted in this area, so the whole alleys of these trees adorn the Crimea. Nikitsky botanical garden is represented by other magnificent wood giants. These are plane trees, fir trees, giant sequoiaendrons. The latter are also called mammoth trees. They came here from America.

Since the park is planted in place of the old garden, there are representatives of the local vegetation - fluffy oak, pistachio dumb-shaped, strawberry small-fruited. These trees are much older than their exotic "brethren". For example, yew berry is 500 years from the beginning of planting. This beautiful coniferous tree is very typical for a city like Yalta. Nikitsky Botanical Garden is the owner of the most wonderful rosary, in which such varieties of flowers as Red Poppy, Star Nest, Clementine, Bakhchsarai Fountain and others grow.

Not only rare plant varieties make an impression on tourists. Walking in the garden, one can not help noticing how the spectacular Yalta views open here and there.

Lower park

Long-living in the lower part of the garden is an olive grove. It is thermophilic, drought-resistant and interesting in a practical sense. It is an evergreen Mediterranean culture. Oak, plane tree, pine, cypress - such powerful trees can be found walking along the Lower Park. Along the skilfully designed avenues shrubs grow: Crimean ivy, Pontic needles, Crimean cedarwood. Thanks to them, the park takes on an elegant and finished look. Beautifully blossom such bushes as bougainvillea, oleander, purple.

The exotic flora of the Lower Park is represented by the cork oak, which is home to Portugal, Chinese bicarbonate ginkgo, banana brought from Japan, Mediterranean laurel, large-flowered magnolia. The garden is inhabited by representatives of the Red Book. Among them is the strawberry tree. The age of this tree can reach up to 1000 years. Strawberry trees are often decorated with parks and gardens, it is interesting for the purple color of the bark.

There are such heat-loving plants as persimmon, fig, medlar. Interesting giant pine with the name of the leader of the Aztecs - Montezuma.

Seaside Park

A little more than a hundred years ago, a truly paradisiacal paradise was opened in the garden - the Seaside Park occupying an area of 20 hectares. The warmest part of the garden is reserved mainly for the eastern heat-loving vegetation. Palms, citruses, agaves, dracenes, acacias, araucaria and many others have found their place here. The seaside park is decorated in Japanese-Chinese style.

After some interruption in the work, the renewed site of the botanical garden earned again. Landscape designers, who worked hard to create an updated project, made changes in the style of the park, adding a bit of modernity.

"Fishka" of the Primorsky Park is the eastern gods of happiness. In fact, these are plants, tonsured in such a way that they take the form of a person, beast or some mythical creature. Sitting in the gazebo, you can talk to one of the gods or turn to several people at once. Each of them "is responsible" for a certain sphere of human life. These are Daikoku, Fukurokuju, Hotei-Osoy, Ebisu, Benzai, Bisyamon and Dzyurodzin.

According to the ancient Japanese tradition, every god promises a person happiness, but not money. So, Daikoku protects the peasants, gives food and protects the kitchen. Fukurokuju is asked for a long life and well-being. Hotei-osse is portrayed with a sack, from which he distributes the necessities most needy. Ebisu patronizes employees of different professions. Bendzai is a goddess who helps to master art - singing, drawing, literature, and also wisdom. Bisyamon pray for the protection of the warriors. Dzyurodzin is depicted with a scroll in which the secret of a happy life is written.

Montedor

The youngest park is located on Cape Montedor and has a little more than fifty years from the beginning of its existence, maybe, therefore, it is visited a bit less often than others. Pitsunda pine grows here , which now remains only on the southern coast of the Crimea. Fluffy oak, juniper - one of the few coniferous "inhabitants" of Montedor. The relict plant of the park is metasequoia. For a long time it was considered a vanished species, it was discovered in China in the twentieth century by scientists. Metasequoia has soft needles that fall for the winter.

Amazing in beauty is the grove of old mammoth trees, plantations of Mexican cypress and gutta percha tree.

Finally

The Nikitsky Botanical Garden of 2014 is a place of the Crimean peninsula, grandiose in terms of scale and breathtaking entertainment. People from all over the world come to see the beauty of the park. To gain impressions, learn a lot of new things or acquire an unusual plant is a small part of the functions that Nikitsky Botanical Garden performs today. The site of the park - nbgnsc.com - will allow you to learn more about the type of plant of interest, the scientific works of the enterprise, the schedule of exhibitions.