Natural silk threads - features of production and basic properties. The magical properties of the red thread.

Even in ancient times, highly valued fabric, for the manufacture of which we used natural silk threads. Such luxury could afford only very wealthy representatives of the nobility, tk. At cost, this product was in line with precious metals. Today, interest in natural silk fabrics is growing.

History

Legends about the appearance of the first silk threads there are many. The facts confirm that their manufacture began back in antiquity about 5 thousand years ago. During the archaeological excavations in China, silkworm cocoons were found, as well as inscriptions made on tortoise shells and animal bones: "silk fabric", "mulberry tree", "silk". In the tombs, fragments of the tissue were also found.

It is believed that China is the birthplace of natural silk. Local residents for many years kept in secret the technology of its manufacture. And only with the development of foreign trade it was seized in Korea, India, Japan and other countries. Prior to Europe, the secrets of making came only in 550. Despite the fact that today silk threads are produced in many countries (India, Korea, Japan, Brazil, Uzbekistan, etc.), China remains the largest supplier.

Production

In the process of manufacturing silk threads, consisting of several stages, a silkworm is used . Breeding it - it's very laborious. A female silkworm lays up to 500 eggs. They are collected, sorted and placed in special incubators with a certain temperature and humidity. About a week later, dark-brown larvae up to 3 mm in size appear. These small caterpillars are transferred to the stern, consisting of several shelves, where they are fed with mulberry leaves. In a month, when the size of the larva reaches 7-8 mm, its development is completed. Caterpillars are placed in boxes, where they begin to create a dense net of fine silk thread around them - a cocoon. This process lasts about four days.

Then the ready cocoons are collected and, lowered into boiling water, gently unwind the fiber. To get long silk threads for further fabric production, this fiber is twisted, and then rolled into coils. This is the so-called raw silk. It has a matt yellowish color. After processing with special glue, the thread becomes shiny. The resulting yarn is sent to the weaving shops where it is dyed and, using various weaves, produces fabrics.

Properties of silk thread

The silk thread produced today is of high quality and enjoys great success due to its special characteristics.

It is easy to color, absorbing all the saturation and brightness of the paint. The resulting color has the property of pouring, changing shades under different lighting conditions. This is one of the very durable materials, in strength not inferior to steel wire with the same diameter.

The natural silk thread has a chemical composition similar to hair or wool. It is peculiar to have a positive impact on human health. The fabric, made of silk threads, is able to adjust to the temperature of the human body, supplementing it with the missing heat. Clothing made from it, relaxes and soothes, it feels comfortable for people suffering from any allergic reactions.

Silk red thread in the role of amulet

This amulet, which protects from the evil eye and all kinds of ills, people have been using since ancient times. When silk, equal in price to gold, was available only to the rich nobility, ordinary people could afford only a small thin thread. She was considered a very powerful amulet. However, the magic abilities of such a thread have not ceased to believe today.

So that she began to perform her protective function, you must follow certain rules. The red thread is fastened to 7 nodules and necessarily on the left wrist, tk. It is from this side that negative energy penetrates. Do this procedure should only be the person who enjoys confidence. At the same time, a special prayer is read. Such threads are now offered in many specialized stores at a price of 150 to 200 rubles apiece.

How to distinguish a natural silk thread

Today, in the age of technology, many artificial materials are created, which are difficult to distinguish from natural materials. Yarn production is not an exception. Nevertheless, there are many ways, using which, you can easily recognize the natural silk threads.

This is primarily determined by combustion. Artificial silk begins to melt from the fire and at the same time produces a smell of burnt paper. Natural threads during combustion do not smell very pleasant and, burning up, form a lump that easily dissolves when squeezed by fingers. The difference is also that in the light the artificial fabric simply shines, the natural is beautifully poured. It also quickly heats up and retains heat longer. Do not forget about the special strength, which has a natural silk thread.

The price today is no longer a guide to the definition of naturalness, since many types of silk are quite affordable. 100 meters of thread can be purchased for 50 rubles.