Mountains in Germany. The highest mountains in Germany: the names

There is one amazing place in the Alps of Germany (in the south of Bavaria). It is located at the junction of the borders between Austria and Germany, unique in that from this place an enchanting panoramic view opens on the territory of four states - Germany (Federal Republic), Austria, Switzerland and Italy. This is the highest point of the Alps, located on German territory. This is the peak of the Zugspitze.

What other mountains are there in Germany and what are they? You can find out about this by reading this article.

The mountain system in Germany, as in other European countries, is very interesting. There are several large mountain ranges that attract the attention of tourists with their fabulous nature and interesting climbs for climbers. The largest array is the Bavarian Alps, located in the south of the country and bordering on Austria.

It should also be noted that over 400 peaks located on the territory of those four states can be seen from the observation platform of the Zugspitze mountain.

Mountains in Germany

As noted above, the largest mountain is Zugspitze. In general, this mountain range has many peaks reaching more than 2000 meters. At elevations of 400 to 500 meters, glaciers are also preserved here.

Where there is a vast plateau, elite resorts are located with beautiful nature, lakes and mineral springs. The Bavarian Alps are the largest mountain range in the country.

Another two highest mountains of Germany (in the Alps): the mountain peaks Watzmann Wettersteingebirge with heights of 2713 and 2962 meters, respectively. They are located in the Allgaeuer Hochalpen and Berchtesgauer Land.

In addition to the Alps, in the territory of Germany there is an array of the Black Forest, whose name is translated as "black forest". It was not for nothing that he got it, because on the slopes of the Black Forest thick dense pine and spruce forests grow black. It is located in the southwestern part of the country. Not far from the mountains are small towns and communities. Numerous local mineral springs are popular with tourists.

The central part of the state is not occupied by a very large massif, whose name in translation means "mountain forest". Moreover, these mountains remind a little of the Russian Urals. The list of the highest mountains in Germany can also include the highest mark of these places - Brocken peak, whose height is 1141 meters.

There are also on the territory of the country and Hercynian mountains, occupying 2226 square meters. Kilometers. They stretch for 110 kilometers, and their width is about 30 to 40 kilometers. They are divided into 2 parts: the south-eastern (Lower Harz) and the north-western (Upper Harz). Both these components have several valleys. One of them is the national park that connects Saxony-Anhalt and Lower Saxony. In summer, tourists come here.

It is peculiar and interesting in terms of geography of Germany.

The highest mountain: the name

In Bavaria, the tops of the rocks are snow-covered even in summer. From the mountain Zugspitze all year round you can see the snow-bound endless world of the rocky Alps. It rises to 2964 meters.

At its very top is a gilded cross, which is periodically updated. Today it is not difficult to conquer the summit, it is even led by the railway from Garmisch-Partenkirchen (11 km) from Germany. This line was built in 1928-1930.

For fans of more complex extreme methods of movement, there is a cable car, along which you can reach the summit from Austria. Two more cable cars were built on the side of the valley. And you can also climb the funicular.

The village of Ehrwald is the nearest Austrian settlement (distance 6 km).

Something from history

The list "The highest mountains of Germany" is led by Zugspitze. In translation into Russian it sounds like "the head of a train". And this is completely justified, because if you look closely, its outlines actually remind a steam locomotive with a "pipe".

Almost already century on this place there are conditions, once called "exciting attraction". They allow everyone to get on this mountain peak.

The mountains in Germany have a very interesting history. The first conquerors of Zugspitze were three climbers, led by Josef Naous. This happened on August 27 in 1820. It was then that the "head of the train" for the first time came a man, after which the slopes were built with excellent routes for pedestrian ascents.

Conclusion

The mountains in Germany and the entire mountain system are very interesting. Not only lovers of outdoor activities come here.

Impressive and beautiful beauty of the local surroundings. And the climate here is quite mild, and the flora is represented by pine, larch, spruce, fir, even at an altitude of about 2 km above sea level. There are a lot of berry bushes and various herbaceous plants here. You can not describe everything and can not even enumerate it!