Motives for the crime of Raskolnikov in the novel by F. M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment"

We will consider the classic of Russian literature in the basis of the novel by FM Dostoyevsky. Motives for the crime of Raskolnikov, his views on the present and the main life path of the hero-killer.

Dostoevsky, his novel and modern reader

The novel "Crime and Punishment" is included in the school curriculum and for many years makes you think about the problem of crime. What is guiding the criminal? What impact does the environment have on the person prone to crime? Does a person struggle with himself? Many of these questions can be answered in the work that Dostoevsky created,

Raskolnikov is a hero who has gone through all the way of internal torment. But the novel would be devoid of any meaning if it contained only what was happening in the inflamed brain of the murderer. The value of this unique literary masterpiece is that a person always interacts with other people.

What prompted Raskolnikov to commit a crime

The heroes of the novel were revealed by Dostoevsky with understanding and depth. The motives of Raskolnikov's crime do not lie on the surface, as it seems from the first reading. Only an attentive and thoughtful study of the content of the novel will give a complete picture of the searches of the protagonist. Not a stupid, educated young man forced to drag out a beggarly existence. But it contains a grain of kindness and humanity. He sees that people who are much worse than him are rich. They live in luxury.

Is it possible to change everything? Why is the whole society divided into those who have all the right. These people do not observe the foundations of morality, enshrined in human society. They are forced to serve those who are much higher than their spiritually and morally.

What is the main cause of the crime Raskolnikov

Murder is a crime, a terrible crime before people and God. It is necessary to study the work in detail and understand what are the motives of the crime of Raskolnikov. Murder is committed, it would seem, absolutely harmless person. He is not rich, without claims for anything in this life. He is very much burdened by the injustice of the oppression of some people by others. God created everyone in his own image, why does such a division take place in society?

Phantasmagoria

Raskolnikov's theme is present on every page of the work. It can not be different. This is the main hero, who experiences painful experiences, he sees symbolic dreams. These dreams Dostoevsky specifically leads in the novel, to emphasize the highest degree of torment, not leaving Raskolnikov, even in brief moments of oblivion in the arms of Morpheus.

What did he see before the murder? Rodion dreamed of a boy who, in front of his eyes, was being beaten by an exhausted horse. The animal is dying. Raskolnikov protests, resents. But it's a silent emotional protest. The writer shows his reader that the hero is not hopeless, in his soul there is a place of sympathy and compassion.

The motives for Raskolnikov's crime are gradually becoming clear. The whole life of humiliated and insulted people passes before the eyes of a young man. All of them are doomed to a slow death. Unfortunate Sonya Marmeladova, Rodion's family - they are very similar in their despair. Sonya trades herself so that the brother and sisters have a piece of bread. Sister Raskolnikov is going to sacrifice his life by marrying an unloved person. She does not think of herself, her family is in poverty. And what does the protagonist do in this situation?

A horse that has been killed to death in a dream provokes a terrible idea, which originated in an inflamed consciousness. The theory of chosenness explains the motives of Raskolnikov's crime, since he specifically identifies himself with such "favorites" and reckons. He tries to prove that this is actually so. Prove first of all to yourself. Rodion's intentions are good: he wants to help the family, he does not want his sister Dunya to repeat the fate of Sonechka Marmeladova sooner or later .

Motives for the crime of Raskolnikov Cleared up, but did he bring the desired satisfaction of murder? The old woman, a percentage-bearer, in the opinion of the hero, is pathetic, ruffles everything like a stick. How could such a woman live in the world. The logic of the criminal is understandable. But what prevented Raskolnikov Lizaveta? She guilty of murder, did she oppress him, lend money? But what quite justified would be the main motive of the crime Raskolnikov: restore justice and help your loved ones.

Only Dostoevsky makes an important warning to the readers of the novel. One crime will entail others. The man has already crossed the line of what is permissible, he has no right To take the life of another.

Has Raskolnikov lost his human form?

Having committed an inhuman deed, Raskolnikov outwardly did not turn into an avid beast. However, the whole surrounding reality changes for the killer. But there is still a spark of hope for salvation. Suffering, torment, calling on the conscience of the hero makes him become a lonely outcast. Internally, Rodion is broken. The right words to restore mental equilibrium and to instill good into the soul of the criminal, Dostoevsky instructs the representative of the law to investigator Porfiry Petrovich. He gives advice to Raskolnikov that he becomes something noticeable, like the sun, high and kind, giving light and warmth to other people.

What is the main cause of Raskolnikov's crime? In that the hero came to the idea of a real life with kindness and love.

Does Raskolnikov have a choice

Dostoevsky reveals the history of the crime, which is committed by the hero of the novel. It shows the whole reader's audience that a person who has committed an illegal act can not live with impunity. At the same time, the writer touches on certain features of the spiritual life of society, his moral and moral problems. Whether Rodion Raskolnikov has a choice in the current situation or not, it's hard to say definitely. But it would be right not to kill, not to deprive people of the life bestowed by God.

The novel "Crime and Punishment" is a philosophical and deeply realistic work. Everything described in the content looks plausible. Raskolnikov took the path of crime. It's his choice. He believed that in this way he could help not only himself, but also his family. The hero is tormented, tormented, but not all readers will sympathize with him. One of God's commandments says: "Do not kill!" And it can not be otherwise, because life is given to man only once.

What is the outcome of the killer's path?

The way of Raskolnikov to murder is extremely complicated. The reader sees his reflections, his inner world and experiences, as in the palm of his hand. Each of his actions accompanies a return to himself. Doubts, questions, ability to convince to prove that he is on the right track. Raskolnikov does not want blood, but absolutely coolly is next to the women he killed, trying to hide from the witnesses of his crime. But then he justifies himself, saying that the old woman is old.

The theory of "superman" has never helped the heroes of literary works to become better.