Mordvinov Nikolai Dmitrievich: family, photo, biography, filmography

He was called a great face and possessed a unique, original talent. He entirely belonged to great art, was devoted to the theater without ostentatious diligence. It's about Mordvinov Nikolai Dmitrievich, who is known both as an actor, as a director, and as a master of an artistic word, because his ability to read poetry in an inspired way admired and delighted the public. He was awarded the Stalin Prizes several times, and was also awarded Lenin. Mordvinov Nikolai Dmitrievich received the honorary title of People's Artist of the Soviet Union. What was his creative path? What was remarkable about his life?

Biographical information

Mordvinov Nikolai Dmitrievich, whose biography will be of interest to many, was born on February 2, 1901 in the village of Yadrino (Chuvashia). His father was a merchant, and his mother was engaged in housekeeping.

Interest in the great art he had already at an early age. Studying in a local real school, the boy was pleased to participate in amateur productions. After the October Revolution, the educational institution was reorganized into a unified school of the second stage, and at that time Mordvinov Nikolai Dmitrievich began to direct the drama circle.

After graduation, the Civil War began, and the young man enlarged the ranks of the Red Army, where he was entrusted with the post of clerk. But even in difficult years for the country Mordvinov Nikolai Dmitrievich did not forget about the theater, having organically joined the company of the Nizhny Novgorod Gubernia-Military Committee. After the debt was given to the Motherland, the young man returned to Yadrino, where he began to work in the cultural association "Workers of Education". After some time he decides to learn acting skills and submits the documents to the Central Technical School of theatrical art (now GITIS), which was in Moscow.

Years of study

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich successfully passes the exams and becomes a student of GITIS.

However, the young man eventually cooled to school, and teachers, noticing this, dismissed him for poor progress. But soon the desire to become a famous actor awoke again, and Mordvinov Nikolai Dmitrievich entered the school-studio of Yu.A. Zavadsky, where he begins to strenuously comprehend the foundations of the Stanislavsky system and the professional techniques of E. Vakhtangov. He rehearsed on the stage images of strong and charismatic people who were real heroes of their time.

Zavadsky was able to see the acting talent of a young man, saying once that Mordvinov is different from his classmates with special sincerity, enthusiasm for theater and modesty. "It will be useful," added the maestro.

Work in the theater

Mordvinov Nikolai Dmitrievich skillfully performed dramatic roles, focusing on the feelings and thoughts of those he played. What are only his romantic Othello and Lear. The actor-created image of Petruccio from The Taming of the Shrew (1938) once again confirms that life needs to be valued and loved. In Othello, played by Mordvinov more than five hundred times, the viewer saw a high degree of spiritual beauty and romance, and in King Lira, Nikolai Dmitrievich showed the most realistic opposition to the hero of cruelty.

He also succeeded in comedic images, in particular, it is about the cavalier Ripafratta from "Innkeeper" (Galdoni). The actor skillfully ridicules the false manifestation of feelings, which he talently emphasizes in dramatic images.

In the 30 years of the last century Mordvinov Nikolai Dmitrievich took a direct part in the debate about the revolutionary romanticism in art, defending the idea of "romantic action".

In 1936, the actor, along with the studio-studio Yu.A. Zavadsky goes to the southern city of Rostov-on-Don, where the Theater was created. Gorky. It was then that Mordvinov Nikolai Dmitrievich, whose photo the local press regularly began to print, showed the full range of his talent, taking part in classical plays based on works by Shakespeare, Pushkin, Andreev.

In 1940, the actor turns to serve in another temple Melpomene - Theater them. The Moscow City Council, on the stage of which he continues to reincarnate in strong and courageous heroes, which delighted the Soviet spectator. The actor broke off a stormy ovation after the staged performances.

Career on the set

Mordvinov Nikolai Dmitrievich, whose filmography includes 8 full-length works in films, began to be shot by Soviet filmmakers in the 30s of the last century. First, he got minor roles, but after a while his finest hour came.

He made his debut in the tape "Mikhail Yanshin" (B. Barnet, 1933). Then Nikolai Dmitrievich was invited to play in the film "Commander of the Civil War: Chapaev and Others" (A. Dovzhenko, 1934). In the period from 1936 to 1943 he was repeatedly confirmed for the main roles. In particular, we are talking about the Gypsies Yudko ("The Last Tabor"), the seeker of the meaning of life Arbenina ("Masquerade"), the liberator Bogdana Khmelnitsky. And of course, the Soviet film audience remembered the work of Nikolai Mordvinov in the image of Kotovsky in the film of the same name, which was screened in 1943.

And on the film set, and in the theater, the actor preferred to play brave and strong characters.

Work on radio and variety programs

More than three decades Mordvinov Nikolai Dmitrievich, whose family consisted of his daughter and wife, spoke on the radio with excerpts from works of art that are considered a classic of Russian literature. The actor also gave concerts in which Lermontov's verses from Demon, Mtsyri sounded.

For the first time the actor appeared on the stage in Taganrog in 1937. His debut was Maxim Gorky's story "Makar the Miracle". The audience liked the performance of Nikolai Dmitrievich, and after that he regularly appeared on stage with classical works.

"The song about the merchant Kalashnikov" became the card of Mordvinov on the stage.

Personal life

He met his wife in the mid-1930s. Mordvinov Nikolai Dmitrievich, whose wife served in the theater studio, was happy to meet on his life's journey a second half. In the marriage with Olga Konstantinovna Tabunshchikova, the actor had a daughter. But in 1942, a tragedy occurred: a five-year-old girl died, as previously doctors diagnosed her with tuberculous meningitis. The pain of losing his own daughter was unbearable for Nikolai Dmitrievich and his wife.

The Museum

In the homeland of the actor in 2008, a house museum began, which has the status of a local lore.

Previously, the fire destroyed the building of the Historical and Architectural Museum in Yadrino, in which was the hall of Mordvinov. Workers of the cultural institution have made every effort to restore the exposition. The idea was approved by the governor of the Chuvash republic, and soon the project was supported by officials from the Ministry of Culture of Russia. So we managed to find financial resources for the project.

Conclusion

Mordvinov Nikolai Dmitrievich, whose grave is on the Novodevichy cemetery of the capital, died on January 26, 1966.

Critics ambivalent about the work of the actor: some admired his talent, others, on the contrary, said that he plays mediocre on the stage.

However, we can not but note the fact that the films "Kotovsky", "Bogdan Khmelnitsky", "Masquerade" made him famous on the scale of the whole country, and the audience presented Nikolai Dmitrievich with stormy applause. Working on the stage, he tried to exclude all imitations and wake the spectator with the strongest emotions.

In 2001, in honor of the jubilee of the actor, the Chuvash National Museum organized a traveling exhibition, visitors of which were able to get acquainted with his biography and creativity. They also saw firsthand documents from the TsGA of the Chechen Republic and things from the stock collection. The exhibition was held in the Chuvash National Museum.