Migratory birds: names for children, description, list. Photo of migratory birds with names for children

When ecologically or fodder conditions change, many birds fly away to warm regions. This may be due to the peculiarities of their reproduction. These living beings have a high level of mobility that is not available to other birds. The article will consider photos of migratory birds with names for children, having studied which, the child will clearly distinguish the types of living things and determine on their own which of them fly to winter in warm countries, and which ones prefer a cold climate.

This article lists a variety of migratory birds. The names for children and the description will be an excellent opportunity to put the starting point for the development of the child in the ecological field of knowledge. Thanks to this, from the very smallest age a person will be able to lay the foundations of a new science in his mind.

Famous migratory birds. Names for children of different ages

So, to migratory birds should be attributed only those who fly to the warmer regions during the winter season. The fact is that these creatures are warm-blooded (41 degrees - the temperature of their body in the mean value). Therefore, they can freely keep active positions in winter. But the problem is that not all of them are able to get food in the cold season, because the cover of the earth's surface freezes, and the inhabitants of the sky need to eat a lot, since the energy consumed by them is much higher than the mark that is allowed in the warm season. This is the reason for the farewell to the Motherland and the flight to countries with a warm climate.

Representatives of the group examined include: swallow, chibis, thrush chorister, lark, robin, ivolga, forest, redstart, blackhead and many others. In addition to migratory birds, there are also sedentary (they remain wintering in their native lands) and migrating (depending on the severity of the season) the inhabitants of the sky. Below, photos of migratory birds with names for children will be described in detail and presented.

In what order fly birds?

It should be noted that the birds leave their native lands gradually. In the society it was established that the first to fly wings are migratory birds (names for children are presented below), which feed on insects (insectivores). It is important to note that such creatures tend to sing very well.

In the course of many years of research it was noted that migratory birds (names for children, the feathered list see below), such as swift and swallow, become the starting link in the opening of the farewell season with native lands. Then, in the southern countries, waterfowl fly (for example, swans). And this is not surprising, because all the reservoirs without exception are covered by the ice cover immediately after when the minus temperatures become relevant. Next, a crane flies away (this occurs at the beginning of the first autumn month), followed by a rook.

The final link in this list are geese and ducks (the latter leave the edge later than everyone else). There are many cases when ducks preferred not to fly to southern countries, but to remain in their native places. But this phenomenon occurs only in the case of the exclusion of the freezing of their dwelling, the pond. Therefore, the people were led that it is the ducks who bear frosts and winters on their tails.

Principal differences between migratory and migratory birds

Migratory birds (names for children (middle group): rook, swan, duck, nightingale, lark and others) are considered in great detail. It remains only to draw a line of difference between them and the roaming living beings. So, migratory birds in any case prefer to leave their homeland with the onset of cold weather, regardless of different circumstances. They have a flight at the genetic level, so it's impossible to contradict nature in this case.

Migratory birds (names for children) are the capercaillie, pika, woodpecker, hazel grouse, black grouse, cropland, jay, bilberry and many others.

The nomadic birds themselves determine whether to fly them to southern countries or not. This decision depends on the weather conditions in the native land. If the winter promises to be warm, then jackdaws, crozies, squints, bullfinches, landslides and other representatives of the group under consideration will be happy to stay in the homeland for the winter. And if they feel the severity of the approaching season, they will certainly fly away to warmer lands (for example, a sparrow will most likely remain on its territory if its place of residence is the European part of Russia, in the case of Central Asia it will fly to faraway India) .

Principles of flight of birds in question

Thanks to the development of science, a considerable amount of information on birds' flights has been collected. In this section, it is necessary to find out how the birds are oriented and how the flocks are formed during the flight.

For the absolute navigation of the creatures under consideration during long-distance flights, the direction of the magnetic field of the earth takes place. That is, the starling can return from the southern countries to the homeland only thanks to the awareness of the direction of the northern magnetic pole, in addition, he is able to freely determine his location, as well as the direction necessary for the return.

The formation of a flock occurs in an interesting manner, since the dynamics of light and dark elements play a central role in this process. The fact is that birds thus maintain a certain level of density, necessary to collect the necessary information from their neighbors through gene-level signs and actions.

Migratory birds. Names for children. Grach as the most famous inhabitant of the sky of this group

Of the huge number of migratory birds, a special place belongs to the rook. That is why the people call him the herald of winter. This sky dweller arrives by the middle of March, but leaves his native land only in late autumn (late October or early November).

An interesting feature of rooks is the ability to imitate human speech, and this is one of the reasons why in society it is so revered. The length of an adult bird is approximately 45 centimeters, but the mass of you varies from 310 to 490 grams. Visually, the rook resembles a crow, but its difference in relative harmony and the surface of the feathers, which is endowed with not only a black color, but also a purple tint.

The bird's beak is very thin, but straight. This device allows you to easily obtain food from all sorts of places (for example, they can easily afford to get food from under the ground). In food, rooks are not very choosy at all, they eat earthworms, rodents and so on.

As for the benefits of the society brought by the birds in question, it is undoubtedly great, since rooks are active eaters of the flora pests. Among such caterpillars, bedbugs, rodents and others. And this is another reason why people are crazy about rooks.

Swallow as one of the most common migratory birds

Most likely, in the absence of evidence, no one would have thought that such a small and fragile bird is capable of overcoming huge distances. But it is really so, besides, the presented process swallows twice a year. Although it should be noted that the flight for it poses a huge danger, which is why often the swallow does not reach its destination (the whole flock may die). As a rule, such a situation happens in conditions of unfavorable weather.

The bird in question looks truly flawless, because its elongated wings and a clear cut of the tail do their thing. It is important to note that the swallow is a perfect inhabitant of the sky, because this bird can rarely be seen on earth. It is interesting that during the flight she can sleep, eat and even mate.

Species diversity of swallows is very wide: in nature there are about 120 species. These inhabitants of the sky quickly get used to the new conditions, which is why they can be found everywhere except Australia and Antarctica. Swallows feed exclusively on insects, taking them out from under the ground or finding them in the bark of trees.

Nightingale and the nature of his life

As can be seen from the article, all migratory birds (names for children can be found in the process of reading) have fundamental differences. The last candidate for consideration is the nightingale, known to the people as a great singer.

Why is the nightingale singing? The fact is that directly during this process the bird completely forgets about all the dangers threatening it. She just drops her wings down and enjoys her art (great, if a person could get a similar result from singing!).

In winter, this sky dweller flies in the direction of North Africa, and in the spring returns back. As a rule, in the middle of April there is already an opportunity to observe the nightingale, because it is at this time that the first insects appear - and the bird can fully eat. The nightingale weighs very little, only 25 grams, and its color is very dark with a brownish-gray tint. That's why the bird looks miniature, and it's hard to believe that it is able to carry out long-distance flights.