Mathematical fairy tales for preschool children and for pupils of 3, 5, 6 classes. Themes of mathematical fairy tales

Mathematics is not only exact science, but also quite complex. It's not easy for everyone, but it's even more difficult to attach a child to the assiduity and love of numbers. Recently, teachers have been popular with such a method as mathematical fairy tales. The results of trial use of them in practice are impressive, and therefore fairy tales have become an effective way of involving children in science. Increasingly, they are resorted to in schools.

Stories about numbers for the smallest

Now, before the child goes to the first class, he must already be able to write, read and perform the simplest mathematical activities. Parents will benefit from mathematical tales for preschoolers, because with them kids will learn the wonderful world of figures in a game form.

Such stories are simple stories about good and evil, where the protagonists are the figures. They have their own country and their kingdom, there are kings, teachers and pupils, and in these lines there is necessarily a moral, which the small listener needs to catch.

The Tale of Proud Number One

Once, Number One walked down the street and saw a rocket in the sky.

"Hi, fast and fast rocket!" My name is Digit One. I'm very lonely and proud like you. I like to walk alone and do not fear anything. I believe that loneliness is the most important quality, and one who is alone is always right.

The missile answered:

"Why am I alone?" Quite the contrary. I'm taking astronauts into the sky, they are sitting inside me, and around us are stars and planets.

Having said this, the rocket flew away, and our heroine went on and saw the Number Two. She immediately greeted the proud and lonely girlfriend:

- Hello, Alone, let's walk with me.

"I do not want to, I like being alone." The one who is alone is considered the most important, - said the Unit.

"Why do you think that the one who is alone is the most important?" Asked the Two.

- A person has one head, and it is the most important, so one is better than two.

"Though a man has one head, but two hands and two legs." Even on the head a pair of eyes and ears. And these are the most important organs.

Then the Unit realized that it was very difficult for one, and went for a walk with the Number Two.

Funny mathematical numbers. The Tale of Three and Two

In one school state, where all the children liked to study, there lived a Number Five. And everyone else was jealous of her, especially Three and Two. And one day two friends decided to expel the Five from the state, so that the pupils loved them, and not the cherished appreciation. They thought and thought about how to do this, but according to the laws of the school state, no one has the right to drive the figure, it can only leave on its own.

We decided to make a tricky move. They argued with Number Five. If she does not win, she must leave. The subject of the dispute was the response of the boy-dvoechnik in the lesson of mathematics. If he receives a "five" cancellation, then the brave figure will win, and if not, the winners will be Three and Two.

Number five was honestly preparing for the lesson. She spent the whole evening studying with the boy, learning the numbers and making up the equation. The next day the pupil received "five" at school, our heroine won, and Troika and Dyoka had to escape with disgrace.

Mathematical tales for children of primary school age

Kids are happy to listen to mathematical tales. In mathematics, the third grade makes it easier for them to learn the material. But not only listen, but also write their own stories can the guys at this age.

All the stories in this period are chosen fairly simple. The main characters are numbers and signs. It is very important at this age to show the guys how to learn correctly. Many useful information parents and teachers can find in the books for the third grade ("Mathematics"). Mathematical tales with different characters will be described later.

Parable about the big numbers

Once they gathered all the big numbers and went to the restaurant to rest. Among them were the domestic ones - the Crow, the Deck, the Darkness, which for thousands of years already, and the proud foreign guests - Million, Trillion, Quintillion and Sextillion.

And they ordered a dinner for the noble: pancakes with red and black caviar, expensive champagne, eat, walk, do not deny themselves anything. At their table, the waiter is working - Nolik. Running back and forth, he serves everything, removes broken wine glasses, looks after them, does not regret his strength. And the high guests know to themselves: "Bring something, bring it." Do not respect Nolik. And Sextillion also gave a slip.

Nolik was offended then and quit the restaurant. And all the tall Big Numbers became ordinary Units, worthless. That's right, you can not offend even those who seem unimportant.

Equation with one unknown

And here is another mathematical fairy tale (3rd grade) - about the unknown X.

Once met different numbers in one equation. And there were whole and fractional among them, large and unambiguous. They had not met so close before, so they began to get acquainted:

- Hello. I am the One.

- Good afternoon. I'm Twenty-Two.

- And I'm Two-Three.

So they introduced themselves, got acquainted, and one figure stood on the sidelines and did not call itself. Everyone asked her, they asked her, but the figure said all the questions:

- Hard to say!

Offended by such a statement of the number and went to the most respected Sign of Equality. And he answered:

- Do not worry, the time will come, and you will certainly find out what kind of figure it is. Do not rush, let this number remain unknown. Let's call it X.

Everyone agreed with a fair Equality, but still decided to stay away from X and moved beyond the sign of equality. When all the numbers were lined up, they began to multiply, divide, add up and take away. When all the actions were performed, it turned out that the unknown X became known and equaled only one number.

So revealed the mystery of the mysterious X. And can you solve mathematical puzzles?

Stories about numbers for the fifth grade

In the fifth grade, children are becoming more familiar with arithmetic and methods of calculus. For them, more serious puzzles come up. At this age, it is good to involve the children in their own writing of stories about those things that they have already studied. Let's consider what a mathematical fairy tale should be (class 5).

Scandal

In one kingdom of Geometry lived different figures. And they existed quite peacefully, complementing and supporting each other. The order was followed by the queen Axiom, and in her assistants there were Theorems. But one day Axiom fell ill, and the figures took advantage of this. They began to find out which of them is more important. The argument interfered with the Theorems, but they could no longer contain the general panic.

As a result of the chaos in the realm of Geometry, people began to have big troubles. All the railways stopped working, because the parallel lines converged, the houses were warped, because the rectangles were replaced by octahedra and dodecahedrons. The machines got up, the machines were out of order. It seemed that the whole world went awry.

Seeing all this, Axiom clutched her head. She ordered all Theorems to line up and follow each other in a logical order. After that, all the Theorems should have gathered all their subordinate figures and explain to each its great destiny in the human world. So the order in the country of Geometry was restored.

The Tale of the Point

There are completely different mathematical tales. Figures and numbers, fractions and equality appear in them. But most of all fifth graders like stories about those things with which they are just beginning to get acquainted. Many students do not understand the importance of simple, elementary things, without which the entire world of mathematics would collapse. To explain to them the importance of this or that sign is called here such a mathematical fairy tale (grade 5).

The Little Point felt very lonely in the realm of Mathematics. She was so tiny that they constantly forgot about her, put her anywhere and did not respect him at all. Whether business direct! It's big, it's long. It can be seen, and no one will forget to draw it.

And conceived the point to escape from the kingdom, because of her always one problem. A pupil will grab a deuce, because he forgot to put the point, or something. She felt the dissatisfaction of others and herself was worried about it.

But where to run? The kingdom, although large, but the choice is not great. And then Direct came to the aid of Point and said:

- Point, run for me. I'm infinite, so I'll run out of the kingdom.

Point and did so. And as soon as she set off, Mathematics came into chaos. The numbers got agitated, got mixed up, because now there was no one to determine their place on the digital beam. And the rays began to dissolve in front of their eyes, they did not have a point, which would limit them and turn them into stretches. The numbers ceased to multiply, because now the multiplication sign was replaced by a cross-stitch, and what to take from it? He's a scythe.

All the inhabitants of the kingdom became agitated and began to ask the Point to return. And she knows herself rolling like a bun, in an endless line. But she heard the requests of her compatriots and decided to return. Since then, the Point not only has its place in space, but is very respected and revered, and even has its own definition.

What fairy tales can be read to the sixth class?

In the sixth form, children already know and understand a lot. These are already adult children, who are unlikely to be interested in primitive stories. For them, you can pick something more serious, for example, mathematical tasks, fairy tales. Here are a few options.

How the coordinate line was formed

This story is about how to memorize and understand what are numbers with negative and positive meaning. A mathematical fairy tale will help you to understand this topic (Grade 6).

A lonely Plyusik wandered around the earth. And he had no friends. So he wandered through the woods for a long time, until he met Straight. She was awkward, and nobody wanted to communicate with her. Then Plyusik invited her to walk together. Direct was pleased and agreed. For this she invited Plushenko to sit on her long shoulders.

Send friends further and wander into the dark forest. Long they wandered along narrow paths until they came to a clearing, where the house stood. They knocked on the door, and opened it to Minus, who was also alone and did not make friends with anyone. Then he joined Straight and Plus, and they went on together.

They went to the city of Numbers, where they lived only numbers. We saw the numbers of Plusus and Minusik and immediately wanted to make friends with them. And they began to grab one or the other.

To the noise came the king of the kingdom of Zero. He ordered all to line up along a straight line, and he stood in the middle. Everyone who wanted to be with a plus, should have stood at the same distance from each other on the right side of the king, and those who are with a minus - the same, but on the left, in ascending order. So the coordinate line was formed.

Riddle

Themes of mathematical fairy tales can cover all passed questions. Here is one good puzzle, which will help to generalize knowledge in geometry.

One day all the quadrangles gathered together and decided that it was necessary to choose the most important among them. But how to do that? We decided to test. Who from the glade will get to the realm of Mathematics first, that will become the main one. On that and agreed.

At dawn came all the quadrangles from the clearing. They go, and a fast river crosses them. She says:

"Not everyone can cross me." On the other side, only those of you who are diagonals at the intersection point will be divided in half.

Someone stayed, and the others moved on. This time on the way rose a high mountain. She set her condition:

"Only those who have diagonals equal will be able to conquer my peak."

Again, at the foot of the losers remained quadrangles, and the rest went on. Suddenly - a break with a narrow bridge, along which only one can pass, one with diagonals intersecting at right angles.

Here are the questions:

- Who became the main quadrangle?

- Who was the main competitor and reached the bridge?

- Who was the first to leave the competition?

Riddle about an isosceles triangle

Mathematical tale of mathematics can be very entertaining and already in its essence contain hidden questions.

In one state the Triangle family lived: mother-side, father-side and son-base. It's time to choose your bride for your son.

And the Foundation was very modest and cowardly. He was afraid of everything new, but nothing to do, you need to get married. Then the mother and father found him a good bride - the Median from the neighboring kingdom. But Mediana had a terribly nasty nanny who arranged for our groom a whole test.

Help the unlucky Base to solve the complex issues of nurse Geometry and marry the Median. Here are the questions:

- Tell us which triangle is called isosceles.

- What is the difference between an isosceles triangle and an equilateral triangle?

- Who is the Median and what is its peculiarity?

Riddle of proportions

On one side, not far from the realm of Arithmetic, were four gnomes. They were called Here, There, Where and How. Each New Year, one of them brought a small Christmas tree with a height of one meter. They dressed her with 62 balls, one icicle and one star. But one day they decided to go for a tree together. And they chose the most beautiful and the highest. They brought home, but it turned out that there were not enough ornaments. We measured the Christmas tree, and it was six times more than usual.

Calculate with the help of the proportion, how many ornaments you need to buy dwarfs.

Hero of the planet Violet

As a result of the research it was discovered that intelligent creatures live on the planet of Violet. It was decided to send an expedition there. The squad of the team was Kolya. It so happened that only one was able to reach the planet. There is nothing to do, it is necessary to carry out a responsible task from the Earth.

As it turned out, all the inhabitants of the planet lived in round houses, because the population did not know how to calculate the area of the rectangles. Earthlings decided to help them, and Kolya should do it.

But the boy did not know geometry well. He did not want to study, his homework was always written off. There is nothing to do, you need to figure out how to teach the inhabitants of Vialka to find the necessary area. With great difficulty, Kolya remembered that one square with a side of 1 cm has an area of 1 square. Cm, and a square with a side of 1 m - 1 square. M and so on. Arguing so, Kolya drew a rectangle and divided it into squares of 1 cm. There were 12 of them, 4 on one side and 3 on the other.

Then Kolya drew another rectangle, but already with 30 squares. Of these, 10 were located along one side, 3 - along the other.

Help Kolya calculate the area of the rectangles. Write down the formula.

And you can write your own mathematical tales or tasks?