Mantoux reaction: contraindications. Are there any contraindications to the Mantoux reaction test?

One of the very first vaccines that is given to children is a vaccination against tuberculosis. It is worth recalling that at one time this affliction claimed the lives of many people. That's why doctors are so insistent on this vaccine. There is a BCG vaccination in the first week of the baby's life, but if the mother refuses such a service, or the child has significant contraindications, the vaccine against tuberculosis can be transferred indefinitely.

After such a vaccination, the Mantoux reaction is carried out every year . Contraindications it can have, despite the reverse statement of inexperienced medics. In this article we will discuss this. You will find out whether there are contraindications to the test for the Mantoux reaction. Also get acquainted with the rules of vaccination.

Mantoux test

Contraindications this procedure is quite well known. About them will be told a little bit later. To begin with it is worth recalling why this vaccine is being done.

Tuberculin test (Mantoux reaction) is conducted annually. The first prevention is carried out when the child turns exactly one year. First, the pediatrician and the nurse will call you to the clinic to conduct the trial. Later, prevention can be conducted in preschool and school educational institutions.

Mistaken opinion: "For such a test, as the reaction of Mantoux in children, contraindications do not exist!"

This is confirmed by inexperienced specialists and laboratory assistants. They are confident that the Mantoux reaction is not an inoculation and, therefore, can not cause any harm to the child's body. According to such experts, a tuberculin test can be done at any time. In this case, do not pay attention to the baby's well-being.

Are there any contraindications to the tuberculin test?

Of course, Mantoux's reaction is contraindicated. They should be known to all parents without exception. Only in this case you can save your child from possible negative reactions and complications. Consider what contraindications Mantoux exist.

Increased body temperature

One of the main reasons why a tuberculin test should be transferred is an increase in body temperature. There are many reasons for this condition in the child. It can be an infectious disease or viral. Also, pathological bacteria can cause fever. In any case, the Mantoux test (Mantoux reaction) for children with such symptoms should be postponed indefinitely.

It is possible to vaccinate only after a full recovery in 2-3 weeks. Thus it is necessary to hand over preliminary the analysis of a blood and urine.

Cough

The Mantoux reaction is contraindicated in the form of a cough. However, it may not always be a cold. The virus, of course, carries out the transfer of the sample. However, in the case when cough is a symptom of bronchial asthma or allergies, the tuberculin reaction is also delayed.

In this case, you can get vaccinated only after the full recovery of the baby. There is no need to wait until three weeks. You can conduct the test in a week.

Coryza

Also, Mantoux has a contraindication. Runny nose is a weighty reason why the sample should be transferred for at least one month. In this case, it does not matter what character the pathology has. It can be a chronic runny nose in the acute stage, a cold or an allergy. All these conditions must be taken into account, and the vaccine is postponed.

To conduct a tuberculin test in this case is only after complete recovery and preliminary delivery of tests: bacteriological culture from the nose, the study of blood and urine.

Skin diseases

If the child has such contraindications for the Mantoux test, then the vaccination should be postponed for about one month. In this case, the sample should not be performed until the symptoms disappear completely. Any skin diseases can cause a false test result.

Be sure to tell your doctor about the existing disease, even if it is not visible due to clothing.

Carrying out other vaccinations before sample

If your baby was recently given any vaccinations, then it is worthwhile to postpone the tuberculin test for a period of up to one and a half months. It is necessary to remember which vaccine was introduced before this. If alive bacteria and viruses were used, then the term of medical withdrawal can be increased to two months.

It is also worth remembering that after the reaction Mantoux should abstain for about one month from various vaccines that can provoke unexpected complications.

Allergic reaction in the child

If your baby is prone to allergic reactions, then it is worth informing a specialist about it. The tuberculin sample contains some chemical compounds that, when combined, can cause a rash or severe allergies. In this case, the result of the Mantoux reaction will be questionable or positive.

Vaccination is recommended only after the complete disappearance of allergies. Also in this case it is worth giving the child antihistamines beforehand.

Indigestion disorder

If a child complains of diarrhea, then it is worthwhile to postpone the vaccination for several days. Maybe the little one just ate something stale. Also, the child may begin intestinal infection with similar symptoms. If after a few days the baby is better, then you can safely put the vaccine Mantoux. Otherwise, it is worth waiting for the complete recovery of the body.

Neurological problems

In the event that the child has any neurologic diagnosis, it is worth consulting with the doctor before the tuberculin test. In some cases, a specialist may categorically prohibit such studies or postpone them for a while.

With some diseases, Mantoux vaccine is contraindicated for the baby throughout life.

Possible complications

If your child has been tested, and as a result, it says: "Mantoux vaccine: the norm" - contraindications for vaccination have not been identified. Before the vaccination, doctors always carefully examine the child and recommend taking some tests. Only according to the results of the research can be given permission to conduct a tuberculin test.

If Mantoux vaccine was given in a runny nose, possible body reactions may be completely unexpected. Some children carry the sample in this condition without any complications. Others can get sick even more and earn a chronic rhinitis.

What can we say about the complications of more serious diseases. Before the Mantoux reaction, it must be ensured that the baby is completely healthy.

Summary of the results

Remember that the health of the child is in your hands. Through the doctor for one day, hundreds of patients are being treated. That's why the doctor can not take into account any circumstances. Always warn the pediatrician about your observations and complaints of the baby. Perhaps it is you who should postpone the Mantoux reaction for a while.

Take care of the health of your crumbs! Put all vaccinations wisely.