Machine for cleaning snow: types, characteristics. Snow-removing machine gasoline

Large snow drifts near the house are enjoyed only by children. For adults, it means one thing - you need to clean it. Doing it manually is difficult, and time will take a lot. Especially if the site is large. So you have to think about buying a reliable assistant. And it turns out to be a machine for cleaning snow. It's good that the technology does not stand still. Thanks to this, there are so many products that can make life easier. Today you can buy a snow machine with different characteristics and at different prices. We'll talk about how to do this below.

Why you should buy a snow machine

Snow-pickers have a number of advantages that explain the reasons for people to acquire them:

• Reduce physical effort;

• Reduce the time allotted for snow removal;

• The machine is easy to operate;

• Simplicity in operation, the machine is unpretentious and does not require frequent repairs.

Variety of models

Currently, there is a wide variety of snow-removing machinery. Given its characteristics, different types and classifications are distinguished.

Depending on the mode of movement, they are self-propelled and not self-propelled.

By type of power unit there is a snow-removing machine petrol and electric. It is not necessary to talk about the form of the engine in detail. Already from the name it is clear that in the first case the car moves due to the combustion of gasoline, and in the second - thanks to the electricity coming to the motor.

According to the type of drive, snow throwers are divided into caterpillar and wheeled. The first option is a professional technique. The second species is more popular with individuals. Wheel models are a cheaper option.

Self-propelled models

The self-propelled snowplow moves independently due to the fuel supplied to the engine. It does not need to be pushed. The machine provides for a drive. Therefore, even people who can not lift weights can use it.

This option is better suited for large areas. These machines have a large capacity, able to clean the caked, wet or icy snow. Similar models due to their power can throw snow at a decent distance (up to eighteen meters). Due to this, no blockages are formed.

A self-propelled snow plow has several speeds. This allows you to change the rate of harvesting and adjust the time allotted to this process.

But at the same time the car has a lot of weight. And this means that it can slip or fall.

Non-self-propelled options

This kind of machines must be moved around the site manually. Therefore, they are most often used in small areas. In addition, these models are small in size. Due to this they are more maneuverable. At one time the machine is able to cover a strip half a meter wide. The height of the snow layer can be up to thirty centimeters. At the same time, snow is thrown to a distance of up to five meters.

Hand machines for snow removal do not weigh more than fifty kilograms. They are held in the snow without falling inward. Power reaches six horsepower. This is significantly less than the first option.

The minus of these models is that the quality of harvesting depends on the density of the snow. It is best to clean the newly fallen snow, which has not yet managed to creep.

The second disadvantage is that only an able person can drive a car. Uneven areas for management will require some effort.

Features of electrical models

An electric snow machine has several serious drawbacks. All of them are connected with the need to connect an electrical cable to the device. The machine requires a permanent connection to the network. Due to this, the wires are kept at hand all the time. And it's uncomfortable, and it's not safe. Due to the wires, maneuverability is reduced.

In severe frosts, an electric cable can simply break or burst.

Some owners of such devices note the insufficient capacity of the machine.

Petrol snow machines

Snow-removing machine is the most popular option. Its power reaches eleven horsepower. Depending on the specific model, the power varies.

From the power of the machine depends on the width of the band captured at a time. And this dependence is proportional. The higher the power, the wider the grip.

Methods of cleaning snow

Another indicator, which underlies the classification of snow removal equipment, is a method for cleaning snow. In accordance with it, the machines are divided into single-stage and two-stage.

Models of the first variant (single-stage) remove the snow by means of an auger. The auger snow plow is able to crush the snow first, then collect it and throw it aside.

Two-stage models have two working bodies: auger and rotor. The snow is crushed and collected by the auger. In the second stage the rotor machine for snow removal throws it away for a long distance.

How a snow plow works

The machine for snow removal works according to the following principle. The started engine drives the shaft with the auger. Due to the presence of inclined blades (screw walls), snow rises and enters a special hopper. There is an impeller. From there, snow is thrown to the side with a certain effort. The ejection strength depends on the power of the machine. The more this force, the farther the snow will drop.

For a more comfortable operation, the snow plows are equipped with heating. Some models are equipped with headlights. This allows you to remove snow even in the dark. This is relevant, since the light day in winter is short. And cleaning in the day is not always possible.

An electric starter can be installed. It helps to start the car during frosts.

For easier control on individual models, a regulator is installed, which helps to control each wheel individually.

The emission distance and its direction are regulated by the operator.

How to choose a snowplower

The correct choice of the snow-removing machine is the key to successful cleaning of the yard from snow. Many factors should be taken into account when choosing. It is necessary to pay attention to the following:

• How the engine is started (manual, automatic, combined).

• Dimensions of the bucket that will capture the snow (its width can be in the range of 40-100 centimeters).

• Engine power and type. The larger the plot, the more powerful the snow machine must be.

• Transmission. It is responsible for performance and convenience. So, for transportation of the car to a place of work or, on the contrary, to a place of storage use the raised transfer. Friable, just dropped snow can be cleaned by turning on the middle gear. If the snow has managed to creep together or it is wet, frozen, the car should run at a reduced speed.

• Caterpillars or wheels. Wheeled vehicles have greater speed, better maneuverability. But patency is higher in caterpillar models, which are able to overcome various irregularities.

• The material from which the gutter for the ejection of snow is made. Metal trough has increased strength and throws snow with greater accuracy. But the plastic element costs less, it does not rust, the snow does not stick to it.

• The distance to which snow is thrown.

• The speed at which the machine moves during operation.

• Fuel consumption (for petrol models) or power consumption (for electrical).

In addition to these indicators, it is important to determine which site will be cleaned. For a small area, you can choose a screw option. It has small dimensions, good maneuverability. But he eats from electricity. For plots of up to two hundred square meters, an electric car with an engine capacity of up to two kilowatts will suffice.

Large areas require more powerful technology. On plots ranging from four to six hundred square meters of gasoline snow throwers with a capacity of up to five horsepower. If the area is more than ten acres, it is better to give preference to gasoline engines with a capacity of eight to thirteen horsepower.

For such options it is necessary to choose snow-plowers having both auger and rotor. Such models are equipped with a wide bucket. Transmission at them is multistage.

Most Popular Manufacturers

The market of snow removal equipment is presented by models of different manufacturers. The most popular and reliable are: Kraftsman, MTD, Huskvarna, Champion, Huter, Partner, Honda.

"Husqvarna" is a popular manufacturer of garden and communal equipment from Sweden. The goods of this company are of high quality, reliability, environmental friendliness, high power. Products under such a brand are so popular that today they are sold in seventy countries around the world.

MTD is another world famous producer. Reliable and high-quality snow-plows are equipped with engines with a power of 3.5-7.6 horsepower. This company operates using innovative technologies. Their main goal is to satisfy the needs of customers.

Honda is a Japanese manufacturer that does not need a presentation. Snow-removing machines, like all products under such a brand, are distinguished by quality, manufacturability, reliability. The models they produce have engines up to nine horsepower.

For fans of high-quality, efficient and comfortable work, the options of snow-removing equipment presented by the company "Champion" are suitable. Their technique can have up to five speeds and one or two rear gears.

The Chinese company Forester produces high-quality snow-removal machines, but at more affordable prices. The company models have an electric drive with a power of up to 1.6 kilowatts. Therefore, they are used to clean small areas.

Another well-known manufacturer of electric snowplows is Huter.

Cost of snowplows

The price of a good quality snow-removing machinery can vary from a few hundred to several thousand dollars.

Mini-car for snow removal (self-propelled electrical) costs about three hundred dollars. Adding one or two hundred dollars, you can buy a self-propelled machine with a gasoline engine, but a small capacity. For this money you can become the owner of the technique of little-known manufacturers, designed for small areas.

If we talk about famous manufacturers, the cost of non-self-propelled models will start from one and a half thousand dollars. Self-propelled options are estimated at more than six thousand dollars.

Snowplower with own hands

It is not necessary to buy ready-made snow-removal equipment in the store. A homemade snow-picking machine can be just as good, but it will be much cheaper. It can be done, for example, from a motoblock. To do this, you need to connect the bucket to it. On sale there are separate buckets suitable for this type of equipment. But you can make it yourself.

Another option is dumping on a car for snow removal. It consists of three main elements: actually shovels for snow, a mechanism that allows you to adjust the angle of inclination, fastening to the car. Similar elements are made for imported SUVs, and for domestic cars, and even for ATVs.

Operate any technique you need correctly. This will help guide the snow plow. Observance of all instructions and recommendations will keep the equipment in good working order for a long time.