Location of the house on the site to the sides of the world: schemes, norms and recommendations

Buying a site for the construction of a dwelling house (or dacha), the new owner in anticipation begins to plan what and where to build. Unfortunately, not always the plans turn out to be doable. Many of them may not comply with the requirements and rules established by law.

When designing a house and developing a master plan it is very important to choose the right location of the house on the site. Norms that regulate these issues will help to optimally place not only the residential building, but also the rooms in it in accordance with the sides of the world. This will help to guard against cold winds, drafts and let in the house the greatest amount of sunlight. And this, in turn, will save costs for heating and lighting the building.

Building norms are not the only thing to listen to. It is necessary to take into account the experience of one's own and of neighbors and acquaintances. Some nuances in this case can greatly facilitate life in the future.

Where to begin

First you need to carefully read your new site. To do this, place the pegs along its perimeter, if there is no fence yet. This will help to conduct a survey of their possessions. Imagine what you want to see. Make a "preliminary" master plan.

The next step is to study the regulatory documents that regulate the location of the house on the site. Norms exist sanitary, fire, town planning. All of them need to be taken into account.

At the design stage, it is necessary to take into account all structures, neighboring structures, even the arrangement of trees. To do this, you need to order a topographic survey of the area. Documents of this kind are issued by the geodetic office.

Insolation of premises

The location of the house on the site on the sides of the world should correspond to the standard duration of insolation. Insolation means getting sunlight into a room. To its duration, there are clear requirements. But they apply only to living rooms. Premises for other purposes (kitchens, corridors, verandas, and so on) are not counted.

Residential buildings should be located on the sides of the world in such a way that the continuous insolation period is as follows:

• More than two and a half hours a day from the north side from April 22 to August 22.
• More than two hours in the central zone from March 22 to September 22.
• More than 1.5 hours from the south side from February 22 to October 22.

These values indicate the time during which the sun should penetrate the room. And these requirements are not presented to one room. The number of rooms depends on the size of the house:

• In one-room apartment - one dwelling.
• In "kopeck piece" or "treshke" - in any of the living rooms.
• In houses where the number of rooms is more than three - in two living rooms.

In certain situations, the duration of insolation can decrease by half an hour. This applies to houses located in the northern and central zones. And only in the following cases:

• The houses are built in the central or historical part of the village.
• If the sun penetrates more than two rooms in two-bedroom and three-bedroom houses.
• If insolation is provided in more than three rooms of a multi-room house.

Parties of the world when designing a house

The location of the house on the site should be planned taking into account the sides of the world. This will help meet the requirements of insolation of premises, save on heating and lighting at home.

The least of all light falls on the walls located on the north side. Most of the light in the rooms located on the south side. In view of this, it is recommended to have living rooms on the east and west sides.

Simultaneously with the finding of the sun and its penetration into the house, it is necessary to take into account the wind rose. They are taken into account for each region of the country separately. If we talk about the central part of Russia, then the northern, north-western and western regions are less favorable. These are the directions of the world, the winds of which predominate. Such wind flows have a high speed, a lower temperature, that is, they are stronger and colder than others.

Therefore, most often walls from the north and west sides are deaf or with a small number of windows. On the north side it is recommended to locate utility rooms, pantry, garage. This arrangement of rooms protects the living rooms.

The best way to place a house

The layout of the house on the site can not be ideal. You can not take into account all the nuances at the same time. But you can try it. For this, it is necessary to consider the following points:

• Site plan and its relief.
• The location of the entrance to the site from the road.
• Neighboring sites and buildings on them.
• The size of the planned house and its shape.
• Personal wishes of the owners.

Correctly selected location of the house and the baths on the site will help to better relax with the family. If you need to communicate to the bath, it is located closer to home. Places of rest (for example, a brazier) arrange away from home, in the most secluded and beautiful place, away from strangers.

The place of cultivation of plants should be the most light and sheltered from the winds corner.

The location of the house on the site on the sides of the world must comply with the most important rule: the shadow of the house should not be constantly on the site. If this rule is ignored, neither the owners of the house, nor planted around the plant can enjoy the sun's heat.

Historically established location of housing

Earlier, when there were no normative documents, the location of the house on the site was chosen taking into account the laws of nature. In particular - the sun.

The building itself was traditionally built from the north-west side of the site, preferably on a hill.

The porch was made from the southeast side of the house. In the same direction there was a bedroom and a nursery. They seemed to meet the rising sun in the morning.

Windows of the kitchen traditionally go out into the yard. And this means - in the north or north-west direction. But the western wall was left deaf.

The layout of the house on the plot

Construction norms are not just developed. They help to plan the location of the house in such a way that the most optimal and comfortable conditions for living are created.

The requirements of sanitary norms clearly define that in the interval 200-290 degrees north latitude windows should not be. Windows are installed on the south and south-east side. This requirement relates to a one-room apartment located in a block of flats. As for a two-room apartment, the window of one of the living rooms should go out on these sides. In a three-room apartment in this direction, two windows should be installed, and in a five-room apartment - three.

On the north and west sides the location of the kitchen, outbuildings, storerooms, bathroom is provided. In this direction it is permissible to equip the front door.

All other rooms should be on the south or east side.

Location

The location of the house on the site requires separate compromises in the solution of the task. Each side of the world has its pros and cons. They need to be considered when choosing the location of the premises.

Most of the sunlight falls on the south side of the house. Therefore, in this direction are usually placed game rooms, verandas, halls, winter gardens.

The least sun is on the north side. On this side, little light penetrates into the room. And the big windows in this case are not the solution to the problem. They only aggravate it. A large area of glazing will lead to severe heat losses due to cold winds. From this side of the house there are kitchens, garages, utility rooms.

The eastern side of the house is best illuminated in the morning hours. But in the winter, the sun disappears from the windows early enough. Therefore, on this side, they arrange bedrooms, offices, dining rooms.

The controversial side is the western side. It is stronger than others exposed to cold winds and precipitation. But after lunch in the room in this direction floods the sunlight. Usually from this side there are rooms for guests, bedrooms (for those who like to sleep longer).

Feng Shui recommendations

In recent times, fashuy requirements have been considered fashionable. The location of the house on the land plot can also be built according to the laws of this science. But, to do it correctly, you need to seek help from a specialist. This is not an expensive pleasure. Therefore, this is a justified step only if it is planned to live on the proposed recommendations. If there is no such desire, you can adhere to only some individual moments.

The location of a residential house on a site of regular shape should roughly coincide with its center. If the area is elongated, the house is located closer to the long side. And the building is built not from the edge of the site, but in the depths. But behind the house there should be more space than before it.

Common rooms are located on the west side. But the bedrooms are recommended to equip in the direction of the sun, that is, on the southeast side. On the west side the bedrooms are not organized.

Conclusion

The location of the house on the site plays an important role in creating comfortable and cozy living conditions. To do everything correctly will help traditions, recommendations and requirements of legislative bodies. But all these norms can be changed taking into account the climatic zone of the region of residence.