Linen seam (how to sew): master class

To sew a set of bed linen, you should study some types of stitches that are used for this purpose. This is a double seam, which is also called French, in a different way, as well as a seam stitch, which is also called jeans, or a seam in the castle. Each of them consists of two lines. In this article we will consider each underwear seam - how to sew, how to sweep, and also common mistakes in their implementation and how to warn them.

What is underwear suture

The linen seam (the master class will be discussed in this article) provides special strength, as well as an aesthetic look to bedding. Such seams are used in cases where the product will often be erased and subjected to various other considerable loads. When washing in washing machines, often those seams that have been treated with a conventional overlock, quickly become unusable, which, of course, can not be said about linen stitches. The sewing seam in the sewing factory is performed using a special foot, which greatly simplifies the entire process of execution. But at home we have to manage in other ways.

Linen seam

The sewing seam (denim) is used for sewing bedding, clothes for sports, as well as suits that should not have linings. It is necessary to fold two pieces of fabric face in the inner side, releasing the cut of the web of the lower part by the width of the seam (seven millimeters) plus two millimeters for processing (allowance). Sweep the parts with a seam "forward the needle". Stitch both parts at a distance of one millimeter from the fold. Care must be taken to ensure that all tissue folds are even and neat. Do not put on the fabric of creases or protectors. At the end of the line, you should carefully remove the entire label. Sew the parts to be cut in different directions. The seam itself is bent sideways in such a way that with its help it was possible to close a section of tissue. Make a note again. Now you should lay another line, which should be located at a distance of two millimeters from the bent edge. Carefully remove the basting mark. We have dismantled one linen suture - how to sew and sweep it, and also what it is needed for. The last stroke remained: at the end of the work, iron the seam.

What is the presser foot

A standard set of modern sewing machine includes a special foot for making a narrow podvorota on thin fabrics. This foot can be called differently and even have slightly different sizes. But it is perfect for making a seam of a seam. True, you should be attuned to the fact that you can not get a good seam with it right away, you'll have to spend some time for training.

Linen double seam

A double, or stitch, seam is used in those situations that require a trimmed edge of the fabric to be sealed inside the seam. This type is used for making bed sets (pillowcases, duvet covers), as well as things that are sewn from thin fabrics with high flowability (suits without lining). It is necessary to fold the details of the product so that the underside of both canvases is directed inward. Carefully equalize the tissue sections. Step back from the edge of the canvas three millimeters. Now sweep the fabric, using for this purpose the seam "forward needle". Stitch on the typewriter with an ordinary stitch and carefully remove the entire marking. Now you need to carefully trim the trim edge, so that the second seam comes out more neat. After all the marking has been removed and the edge has been leveled, the parts should be turned and positioned so that the inside of the fabric is directed inwards. Sweep the seam now along the wrong side, then stitch it again on the sewing machine. The second line should be placed with an indent from the edge of five to seven millimeters. Carefully remove all the nail and iron the completed seam. So, another laundry line is considered. How to sew and what products are obtained with its help, we found in this section. And now it remains to clarify some general rules for all underwear sutures.

Helpful Tips

Do not forget that any fabric should be inspected before use for any defects and marks that are not suitable, if any. Also, the cloth must be washed and ironed. Thus, you prevent unpleasant surprises in reducing the size of the finished product after washing. In order for the aligned slices of matter to work at the required position and one sheet along the slices not shifted relative to the other, they should be pinned with pins across the edge of the blade. Pins need to be inserted into the fabric in such a way that their heads are turned in the direction of the slices. But take out pins when sweeping out of the fabric one at a time - as the need for their application disappears, and immediately enter the place where they are stored permanently. All pins are also carefully inspected before use, and if rusted or broken among them suddenly come across, they should be ruthlessly disposed of. The first will leave a non-eroding mark on the fabric, while the latter can simply tear the fabric or pull the threads out of it.

Secrets of a good seam stitching

The estimate is required to be made exclusively on the table from right to left, using the seam "forward needle". At the same time, two or three stitches are sewn on the needle with a length of no more than one centimeter. With the estimate, you can allow a small run in the length of the stitches (more or less by one millimeter). The knot and the temporary bite are placed on the outer layer of the fabric during the sweeping. This is done so that you can control the fastening of the thread. Before fixing the thread, check to see if the line is curved, and the connection is very weak or, conversely, too tight. To perform the temporary fastening, produce one or two small stitches with the "back needle" method. To ensure that the fastening does not open, you should leave the edge of the thread about two centimeters long. When grinding the parts, run the line not exactly along the suture but close to the stitching stitches along the side of the allowance. Then the threads can be easily removed, and the product will not be narrow, since the seams of the basting are always heard several times during the fitting.

The most common mistakes that can be made during the execution of a double seam, and how to prevent them

In this section, we'll figure out how to sew a sewing stitch nicely and neatly, and what you need to do to avoid such common mistakes in its manufacture.

1. From one side of the seam cloth is stretched, and on the other - is attached. To prevent this phenomenon, you need to combine and cut slices, placing the fabric completely on the table. If the slices are fractional, then they must be stitched and stitched along the same side at a distance of seven to nine millimeters from the cut.

2. From the face of the product in the connecting seam protruding thread or fabric. Such a defect can appear if the line is a curve, and the width rule of the seam (from five to seven millimeters) is not sustained. Also, the reason may be insufficient or unevenly trimmed seam allowance after the first line, which should be from three to four millimeters.

3. A crease forms in the fold of the inner seam. This wrinkle can occur in case of poor alignment of the initial stitch along the fold of the inner seam.

In this article, we examined what kind of linen suture can be - how to sew with a seam stitch and when it is better to use a double stitch. As it turned out, making such stitches at home is not at all difficult. All they require is a little care.