Jaipur, India: attractions and reviews

Jaipur (India) is the capital of the state of Rajasthan, often called the "Pink City". It is inhabited by more than four million people. By some estimates, Jaipur is on the list of twenty-five fast-growing cities in the world. For many tourists, the most cherished dream is the mysterious and mysterious India. The golden triangle "Delhi - Agra - Jaipur" is the most popular route of this country.

Historical reference

Rajasthan is the most picturesque region to which India (state) is famous. Jaipur - its permanent capital since 1727. The state was founded in the distant 1128 year. At the beginning the capital of the principality was the city of Amber. From XIII to XVIII century, this principality was an independent state.

The city of Jaipur (India), was founded six centuries later. It was at this time (1727) Maharaja Singh II, laid the first stone of the future capital of the state. In 1818 the principality of Rajasthan passed under the jurisdiction of Britain. Every year it paid a huge tribute to the British. This displeased the local population, and in 1835, and then in 1857, rebellions broke out there, which were accompanied by bitter and bloody clashes between English soldiers and the indigenous population.

In 1947 the principality, as a state, became part of independent India, and Jaipur remained its capital.

Description of the city

Jaipur (India) - one of the most beautiful cities in the country, which is famous for its unique temples and palaces. Most of the city's buildings are constructed of sandstone of unusual pink color, which is why the epithet was added to the name of the city.

The old city is surrounded by a huge outer wall with seven gates, which in due time performed protective functions: it protected Jaipur from invaders. The city is located in the eastern part of the state, at an altitude of 431 meters above sea level. The movement in Jaipur is chaotic and very intense. Next to bicycles and cars, rickshaws, elephants, cows and camels move around the streets.

Wide and avenues, break the city into nine sectors, at certain angles. They correspond to the nine spheres of the universe, and give the city a clear geometric appearance. In Jaipur, the activities of artists and merchants developed from the very moment of its foundation. There are numerous vegetable and fruit shops in the city walls . Inside the city, on the streets that run perpendicularly to the avenues, there are commercial shops with seeds, sweets and spices. And in the market "Johara" you can buy the most fashionable saris.

Climatic conditions

The city is characterized by a tropical climate. The weather can be divided into three seasons. From March to the end of June in Jaipur, summer. Air temperature at this time on the average +35 ° C, but often the air is heated to +45 ° C. At this time, visiting the city is undesirable, because the hotel can only go out with the onset of dusk.

In June, the monsoon season begins, which continues until September. At this time, not very much rain falls, so the rains do not bring down the rain, they only add air to the humidity. In October, winter comes, which lasts until March. This is the best time to visit the Pink City. The temperature during this period is from +10 ° C to +20 ° C, which is very comfortable for tourists. Precipitation in winter falls a little. Cold air from the Himalayas, often causes fog.

Jaipur (India): attractions

Most of the city's memorial sites are located behind the fortress wall. The city palace complex is one of the pearls of this Indian city. The magnificent structure is a harmonious combination of palaces, the walls of which are decorated with carved ornaments, parks that delight all visitors with unusual beauty, spacious and luxurious halls, small and cozy courtyards that attract the coolness of spreading plants.

Palace of the Winds

The most popular and famous building in the city. His image often appears on postage stamps, postcards and calendars. The palace was erected in 1799 from pink sandstone. Its outer walls are decorated with carved patterns and intricate ornaments.

Initially, this palace was built for the wives of the Maharaja. Here they felt completely safe. The name of this building was received due to the fact that the palace is blown by winds of all directions.

Jantar Matra

The oldest observatory in the world. In addition to it, in India there are four more such structures (in Varanasi, Ujjain, Delhi and Mathura). Built an observatory in 1718, nine years before the founding of the city. It was intended for tracking the progress of the constellations. This observatory is perfectly preserved.

The astronomical complex is made of white marble and rose stone. In his museum you can see ancient instruments that consist of stones. It is interesting that even today, it is possible to observe them from heavenly bodies. In addition, there are yantras (star charts) and unique maps of the starry sky.

Amber (fortress)

Jaipur (India) has attractions and outside the city walls. One of the most famous of them is the fortress Amber. It is located in the hills, two kilometers from the city. Build the fortress began in 1600, long before the construction of the city itself. Its construction lasted almost a hundred years and ended almost simultaneously with the completion of the construction of Jaipur.

Amber is a vivid example of a fairly rare combination in the construction of Hindu and Muslim architectural styles. The fortress is made of red sandstone, which was brought from the east of India and white marble. The highest point of this fortress is the Shish-Mahal tower, which rises above the "Mirror Palace".

The fortress is surrounded by luxurious gardens. Inside there is the Shila Mata temple, which is built in order that the garrison of the fortress had the opportunity to attend various religious festivals.

Temple complex of Galtaji

Jaipur (India) has on its territory a unique temple complex, which is known outside the country thanks to ancient temples built of pink sandstone. The sacred status of the temple complex was due to healing springs that fill the temple pools.

Judging by the legend, these places in ancient times lacked water. For hundreds of years, the sage Galois prayed to heaven for help, and the higher powers have mercy and blessed this land with springs. Local residents in thanks to Galway built a temple to constantly remember about his services.

The walls of the temple are decorated with exquisite paintings and finest carvings. Plots here are many - consider all of them is not enough and a few days. For the sake of justice it should be noted that they are not coming here for the sake of contemplating the beauties of this structure. The main purpose of pilgrimage is to immerse in the waters of holy sources.

There used to be several swimming pools for bathing on the territory of the complex, but today there are only two. It is interesting that one of them is intended exclusively for monkeys, of which there are more than five thousand. These animals really bathe in it, amusingly splash and dive. The second pool (with a waterfall) is reserved for pilgrims.

Galtagi locals sometimes called "Monkey Palace" and, it must be said, it is reasonable: the macaques here feel like real masters. They behave peacefully, but do not forget that these animals are wild, and this is their territory, so we do not recommend embracing them and trying to make friends.

Hotels in Jaipur (India)

There are plenty of accommodation options in this Indian city. Only hotels here are more than six hundred. There are very budget proposals here, there are absolutely luxurious establishments - including the former maharaj residences. You can choose between the luxury and the super-economy class hotel. It is important to book a room on time, because the flow of tourists is great during the season.

Often travelers are interested in the question "How to find a fellow traveler to Jaipur (India)?". It's very simple: contact a travel agency working in this direction, and you will be offered a group in which you will be interested to spend time in this amazing country.

HR Palace

The hotel is located in the city center, ten minutes from the Hawa Mahal Palace. Guests are offered comfortable rooms at quite affordable prices. They are beautifully decorated and equipped with air conditioning, cable TV and a seating area with modern furniture.

Each room has a private bathroom with toiletries and toiletries. Guests can relax in the garden, admiring the exquisite colonial style of the hotel.

Treebo Aroma Residency

The hotel is 200 meters from Bani Park. Guests are welcomed at the 24-hour front desk. A kilometer away from the hotel there is a bus station. Distance to the international airport of the city is 12 km. According to the holidaymakers, this hotel has the best quality and price ratio in Jaipur.

Family Hotel Krishna Palace

Jampur (India), photo of which we presented in this article, is famous for the real masterpieces of architecture. For example, this hotel was built 80 years ago. It looks more like a luxurious palace. Guests are greeted free of charge by hotel employees from the railway station and the bus terminal of the city.

The luxurious rooms are equipped with all necessary appliances, modern furniture, a work desk and LCD TV. The staff at the hotel's tour desk can arrange trips and excursions. Guests can take advantage of the laundry, and wishing to attend cooking classes and do yoga.

Reviews

For many tourists who left feedback about the trip, Jaipur (India), whose photo adorns the pages of advertising brochures of travel agencies, was an old dream. And, I must say, the city did not disappoint them: in words it is difficult to convey the atmosphere of magic that reigns here. Jaipur is extraordinarily beautiful, although at times there is a sharp contrast between luxury and poverty.

In Jaipur, a lot of attractions, the inspection of which will take at least a week. Since the placement of problems does not arise: there are many hotels for every taste, but it is more expedient to book them before the trip. The rooms are comfortable, service in hotels is quite decent. Many travelers plan to visit this city once again to learn more about local attractions.