Interesting facts about Brazil. Brazil today

Brazil ... An amazing country! So unusual and fascinating that finding interesting facts about Brazil curious does not amount to much work. Anyone who has visited the country remains impressed for the rest of his life. What is only worth a 40-meter-high statue of Christ the Savior, which is a symbol of sran! And the Iguazu Falls, located on the border of Brazil and Argentina, now called just another miracle of the world? And everyone knows the famous Brazilian carnival, a real national holiday? And all this is Brazil! Interesting facts about the country - the topic of today's conversation. History and nature, people and events, animals and children - we will pay attention to everything.

On the pages of history: interesting facts about Brazil

It is interesting to know that the first official tourists came to Brazil in 1502, on January 1, as part of the Portuguese fact-finding group. The voyage, led by Andre Gonçalves, landed in the Gulf of Rio de Janeiro, later renamed Guanabara Bay. And Rio de Janeiro has turned into the main city on the shore of the bay.

"Brazil" in translation means "red as coal" and comes from the word Pau Brasil (tree of tsezalpinia). Of these trees, which once grew in abundance along the coast of Brazil, produced a dye of a rich red color. Previously, the country was called Terra de Santa Cruz, which denoted the "Land of the Holy Cross."

No less interesting facts about Brazil are the historical processes of creating the statehood of the country. It is noteworthy that in 1821 part of the royal Portuguese family left Brazil, after which riots began in the country.

The ambiguity of political prospects was frightening the local population, they did not want to return to the status of the Portuguese colony. In this situation, King Juan VI, leaving for Portugal, gave the Brazilian throne to his son, Prince Pedro, with the following words: "When the time comes, take power yourself, until an impostor has done it for you."

And the son listened to his father. In 1822, September 7 (later became Independence Day), declared Brazil an independent empire! What sounds is unusual in itself. On Independence Day, military parades are held in the country's cities. The most impressive takes place in Rio de Janeiro, it involves ground forces, aviation and no less than a navy.

Not every country has been so fortunate, but in its history, Brazil experienced military rule. It was a colony, an empire, and a republic. Today is a democratic state.

On the social life of the country with the name "Brazil"

The most interesting facts that are useful to know:

1. Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world in terms of area and the sixth - in terms of population. Today it has more than 201 million inhabitants.

2. October 30, 2010, the current president of Brazil was 62-year-old Dilma Rousseff. For her election, the outgoing predecessor, Luis Inacio Lula da Silva, was in favor. Dilma became the first woman president in Brazil.

3. To date, this is the country in which there are the largest number of Catholics in the world.

About state symbols

The modern flag of the country is green, symbolizes the forests of Brazil, the yellow diamond reflects its interior, the blue circle - the sky and the stars that covered Rio de Janeiro on the day when Brazil became a republic.

No less interesting facts about Brazil can be found even there, where immediately and do not think to look. For example, in the national anthem. It would seem that it can be unusual? An-no. Its creator, Joaquim Osorio Duke Estrada, is a very famous person and just a real scholar. He created such a text of a hymn that it is difficult for him to understand even people familiar with the letter, not to mention foreigners. And all because the text of the hymn abounds with a lot of rare words and complex syntactic constructions.

About people

Foreign tourists visiting the country themselves find interesting facts about Brazil. Arriving home, they generously share their impressions with others. One of the observations of the traveler: the characteristic feature of the people of the country is the desire to always be the first in all and always to win, while the residents are cheerful, optimistic, passionate and surprisingly enterprising. Even a popular joke says that the Brazilians do not lie, they just exaggerate.

Football and serials are an integral part of the life of Brazilians. That's why they are never shown in the same airtime.

Interestingly, all Brazilians, even the poor, have a housekeeper. In their homes there are no carpets and wallpaper, each with several bathrooms. The Brazilians can not understand how the Russians can have only one bathroom. I think it's because of the hot climate of Brazil.

About plants

Look around - interesting facts about Brazil themselves come across the tourist's eyes.

It turns out that it happens: in Brazil there is a tree, the juice of which is used instead of fuel. Called the tree Copaifera langsdorffii and it grows in the rainforests. Tree juice is successfully used by private farmers, with more than enough to cover their fuel needs.

About animals

Interesting facts about Brazil can be found in the animal kingdom, it is only necessary to look at our smaller brothers:

• Electric eel, living in the Amazon River, is able to beat a current of 550 volts. To catch eels, the locals came up with a very witty move: first they drive a herd of cows to their place of habitation. Acne consumes the entire charge, after which they can be caught with bare hands.

• In Brazil, even dolphins help local fishermen. This happens in the following way: dolphins, huddled in a pack, chase the school of fish to the shore, and fishermen at this time stand in shallow water. At some point, one of the dolphins gives a sign - turns over, then the fishermen throw the nets into the water. As a result, everyone is happy - dolphins eat fish that are not caught in the net, floating right on them, and the fishermen successfully hunt. It is noteworthy that no one taught such a method of dolphins. This action takes place in a small town called Laguna.

About the younger generation in the country Brazil

Interesting facts for children also exist. As it turned out, more recently, pupils of primary classes give drop out milk teeth to the class teacher. "Why?", You ask. And from them prostheses are made for those teenagers who have not left molars due to malnutrition and disease.

In the country, families are very rare, in which only two children are raised. Three - it's good, but four or more - even better, according to the Brazilians.

Sweets in Brazil are much sweeter than ours, in two or even three times.

In the country, crime is very common, so children do not let go of day alone, what can we say about the dark time of the day. Representatives of the younger generation are difficult to see at this time on the streets.

About cities

The capital of Brazil is Brasilia. One of the most beautiful cities in the world. Built according to the design of one of the best architects at the time - Oscar Niemeyr.

Brazil is a country where more than 80% of residents live in cities. The largest are: São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, Brasilia, Belo Horizonte, Fortaleza.

Interestingly, in the metropolis of São Paulo there is no outdoor advertising. Completely. The decision to dismantle all types of advertising, as well as signage, was taken in 2007. In this way, there is a fight against pollution, in this case - pollution by visual. More than half of the residents supported such a campaign, although the law significantly hit the budget of the advertising industry.

Local residents on the journey from house to place of work because of the huge traffic jams spend several hours. Surprisingly, they consider this a normal phenomenon.

In one article it is impossible to display all the interesting facts about Brazil. All about Brazil, so unusual for our people, changing and developing, can be successfully found in various encyclopedias. Better still, go there and see everything with your own eyes.