Infrared heating: minuses and pluses, installation features, description and reviews

Infrared heating, the minuses and advantages of which we will consider today, is one of the popular ways of heating the premises. As a heat source, infrared emitters are used here.

These devices can be a supplement that helps the standard steam heating system to better cope with its task, or the main heating elements of the house. Infrared heaters can be used for heating both residential buildings, as well as offices, shopping tents and so on.

The principle of IR heating

It is necessary to know the principle of the operation of such heaters in order to decide exactly whether it is worth using infrared heating at home. Pros and cons, whose price - coziness in the cold season, should be clear to you. By the way, the cost of such systems is about 500 rubles per 1 square meter or 5 thousand rubles for 1 heater.

The heat emitted by the IR source is transmitted to the surface of all surrounding objects. It heats the floor, walls, furniture, and everything that is in the interior.

When heated, these objects make the air warm, because infrared light does not heat it by itself. The heat that generates such a heater is not absorbed by air (which is characterized by a rather poor thermal conductivity), so the surfaces get enough heat. This allows you to achieve 70% of energy savings, as claimed by manufacturers of similar equipment.

Many users find this statement very exaggerated.

House heating

Such heating systems in private sectors are becoming increasingly popular. With their help, you can heat not only the whole room, but also certain parts of it, which allows you to save on heating the territory, on which no one is.

For efficient heating of a small room, ceiling infrared heating systems are a good solution. Installation of heaters on the ceiling allows them to spread heat to all surfaces of objects in the room and, importantly, to warm the floors well.

Depending on the height of the ceiling, the instruments are fixed at a distance of 2.5-3.5 meters from the floor. Manufacturers recommend to place them not directly above the places of people's stay, but slightly aside.

If you strengthen devices on PVC ceilings or next to windows, much heat will be wasted.

In addition to ceiling heaters, private houses can be heated with warm infra-red floors, which are also called film. This kind of floor heating is remarkable in that it can be laid under many floor coverings. Among them are parquet, laminate, tiles and even linoleum.

Varieties of infrared heaters

There are only two main types of all devices that provide infrared heating. Pros and cons for the health of consumers, energy savings and other indicators in these sources are approximately the same.

The first type of appliances is all sorts of heating panels. The second type includes all film heaters.

This division is due to the scope of application of these systems. For installation on the ceiling, both types of devices can be used, and only infrared heaters are suitable for making a warm floor.

Skirting boards

Thermal radiators can be realized in the form of skirting boards. Skirting, which is always located around the perimeter of the room, can heat all objects falling in the field of its action, and in this field is everything that is in the room.

Along the walls there is something like an obstacle from the heat, which is difficult to overcome the cold coming from the walls. So in a room it is easy to create the necessary temperature mode.

In the corners and walls, mold will never spread, if plinth infrared heating is installed. Pros and cons, its benefits are obvious.

Using the length of the skirting, sufficient heater power is achieved. Inside the plinth are heat-accumulating elements consisting of natural materials. This helps him to accumulate heat.

Floors

So, you can choose ceiling, wall or floor infrared heaters. Pros and cons in the choice depend on the individual characteristics of the room for which heaters are purchased, but basically all devices of this type are the same.

Floors can be from 15 to 55 watts per square meter.

If we talk about the field, the main difference from other options is that the heat rises, so it will pass through the entire room. Infrared radiators heat the floor covering located on them, and it, in turn, heats the air. He climbs up, giving way to the cold. Thanks to this natural circulation, the room quickly adjusts to a comfortable temperature regime.

In addition, it is pleasant to walk on the warm floor, and when the feet are warmer, it is warmer in general.

A part of the infrared radiation passes through the floor covering. It heats the surface of objects in the room.

pros

Infrared heating, the pros and cons of which are described in this article, are able to heat the room as soon as possible. Even critics of this heating method agree with this.

Unlike other electric heaters, infrared radiators do not burn oxygen in the air, they do not make the air dry.

Devices work absolutely noiselessly. The room is warmed immediately after the appliances turn on.

Voltage surges are not fatal for such devices. This is important if they are heated by a country cottage or cottage.

Installation of such systems is very simple, which is also a plus. You can do everything yourself, without resorting to the services of builders.

Minuses

It is not enough to consider only the positive qualities that infrared heating has. Cons and there are advantages to everything in the world, it is important only to understand whether the negative qualities of the devices are tolerable in your case, or not.

And these qualities are:

• It's not always easy to fit ceiling heaters into the style of the room, especially if the interior is made in one of the classic styles.
• It is not always possible to correctly organize the heating system by infrared emitters, because of which the claimed energy savings of 70% are not achieved.
• Heaters transmit heat only to surfaces. Therefore, if you stand with your back to them, it can remain in the cold. The problem goes away when air is heated from the surfaces of objects.
• The surfaces close to each other are very hot. In the office, paper can turn yellow, a smell of plastic may appear.

Reviews

The best way to understand if a thing is good is to listen to what those who use it have said about it. The same can be said about infrared heating. Reviews, pros and cons of which are clearly traced, you can read below.

Those who have already installed this equipment and have been using it for quite some time have noted the high performance of the system. With its power of 600 watts, it is capable of heating up to 100-150 square meters of floor space. And, unlike other heating systems, you can control the air temperature and change it to a greater or lesser side. And it does not fall off if the device is left unattended for the night.

As for the shortcomings, here users note the appearance of extraneous sounds (characteristic clicks) in the device. This is due to the grille of appliances, which constantly heats up when turned on. However, judging by the reviews, you can get used to this shortcoming.

Also, people note that even a low-power device in a large room can heat the room in sufficient measure. And, unlike other systems, it does not require much space and automatic switches off when the temperature reaches a specified maximum. Mold and fungus in such homes never appear, which is a huge plus.

Conclusion

It is said enough that it would be possible to conclude whether it is necessary to use infrared heating. Cons and pros are analyzed, it is important only to understand whether the validity of the argument is sufficient, and whether it is possible to reconcile with the negative.

Whatever it was, the instruments of this type deservedly take their place in the niche of modern heating systems.

So, we found out what infrared heating has minuses and pluses.