In which hemisphere is Antarctica - the realm of ice?

Antarctica (not to be confused with Atlantis) is a continent that does not belong to any state in the world. He was proclaimed the mainland of peace and science. And why?

Where is Antarctica

The fact that this part of the Earth is the coldest is not a secret even for a schoolboy. From the curriculum it is also known in which hemisphere Antarctica is located. Equator our planet is divided into two parts, and in its southern part is located this majestic kingdom of ice.

Southern White Land

It does not resemble any continent on our planet. Endless desert lands covered with a huge layer of ice, with raging winds and eternal snows. It would seem, in which hemisphere is Antarctica? In the South. But for a person from the northern latitudes, the south is invariably associated with heat and sun. Here, all the way around. It is interesting that the sunrise and sunset in this part of the world can be seen only once a year. In summer, it constantly illuminates desert glaciers, only on the edge of the populated by penguins, seals and birds, able to survive in those conditions. In the winter months, the polar night begins on the mainland, which lasts 176 days. Do not think that only the animals listed above live there, because there is room for plants. Yes, here grow mosses and lichens, in total more than 380 species, some kinds of mushrooms. There are beetles and worms, crustaceans. In the waters is found the fish, which is the main food for penguins and seals. In general, for such severe conditions, fauna and flora are very diverse.

Antarctica is located at the south pole and, together with all the islands that are scattered around it to 50 ^o -60 ^{about the} southern latitude, occupies an area called Antarctica. The prefix "anti" means "against", it goes - "against the Arctic". This name was given on the basis of which hemisphere Antarctica is located in relation to the previously named other cold part of the world located at the North Pole. Although long before Antarctica was discovered, humanity suspected that somewhere in the extreme south of the Earth there is a continent. However, for some reason they hoped that there are huge deposits of gold, even the name was given - Unknown South Earth. Already, after hundreds of years of research, it is clear that there is not a huge amount of gold reserves, except that a huge quantity of fresh water in a frozen form is considered a jewel.

Russian and Antarctica

The fact in which the hemisphere is Antarctica played an important role in its study, especially by Russian scientists. The great experience in working at the North Pole was told, and it was the Russians who first discovered the continent. It was the Russians who, in the shortest time possible, in the last century, in a harsh environment, built many research stations. Even the Orthodox Church of the Holy Trinity is. By the way, there was already held the first wedding between a Russian woman and a Chilean, working together in these cold mysterious lands.

Many names of Russian researchers are immortalized on these lands, and a large number of places bear Russian names.

So why does not Antarctica belong to any state?

This decision was made on December 1, 1959 due to the importance of this continent for the planet. If suddenly all the ice that is in this area melts, then life in other parts of the world will change radically. The sea level will rise by 60 meters, and this is fraught with the disappearance of many countries or parts of them from the face of the earth. So, under water will leave the state of Florida, Venice, the countries of the Gulf of Mexico, Denmark, the Baltics. Crimea will become an island much smaller than now, and Australia will become a sea. What to say about the climate, in the creation of which Antarctica plays a role commensurate with the Gulf Stream. Therefore, it is better not to violate the structure and integrity of the continent. The place where Antarctica is located is priceless for scientific and research activities, including for exploring the cosmos and the influence of the Sun on our planet. Different states conduct on the continent only scientific works and share their experience among themselves, to which the Madrid Protocol of 1991 obliged them. Where Antarctica is located, people do not live permanently. Scientists spend no more than a year in these places, and then they are replaced by others. And then, at what pole Antarctica is located, should not be misleading: this is not a nice, warm southern country.