Hyaluronic acid is low molecular and high molecular weight: difference. Low molecular weight hyaluronic acid: reviews, composition. Best cream with low molecular weight hyaluronic acid

Hyaluronic acid is a polysaccharide that is present in absolutely all tissues of the human body. The greatest amount is concentrated in the skin, bones, joints, cartilage and eye tissue. Thanks to it, the integrity of all the structures from which the cells are built is preserved. Hyaluronic acid - low molecular weight and high molecular weight - is a natural source of fluid for the body, a kind of water reserve necessary to fill the space between cells and, if necessary, to impregnate them with moisture.

What leads to a lack of hyaluronic acid in the body?

In the process of aging low-molecular hyaluronic acid begins to be produced less, resulting in the skin lacks liquid, loses its attractiveness, strength and softness.

The problem of the lack of this acid in soft tissues can occur at a young age. In general, this problem appears due to improperly formulated diet or excessive use of certain medicines. Victims of a lack of acid can be smokers and lovers of alcoholic products, as well as people living in ecologically disadvantaged areas.

In modern cosmetology of popularity, synthetic hyaluronic acid is gaining low molecular weight . The so-called fillers made on its basis are in great demand. As many women say, the result from them is very positive. For fashionistas who are afraid to do themselves injections with this remedy, there is another method - the use of cosmetics based on acid.

Low molecular acid is made from high molecular weight and has a much smaller molecular weight. Due to extremely low weight, the acid is able to penetrate into the deepest layers of the skin, nourishing and moisturizing it, while stimulating the production of collagen by it in parallel.

Properties and problems of hyaluronic acid

Hyaluronic acid is low molecular weight present in our blood, lymph and connective tissue. In addition, in these areas of the body there are numerous protein compounds and amino acids, as well as collagen fibers and elastin. If the acid is not enough or the process of its disintegration has suddenly begun, then the skin begins to dry out, the synthesis of fibroblasts slows down, wrinkles appear, multiple pigmented tissues begin ptosis. In addition to age, these processes are actively influenced by ultraviolet rays and frequent stress and depressive conditions.

What are the types of hyaluronic acid?

1. Hyaluronic acid stabilized is a synthetic material. In the process of its processing, a strong coupling of molecules appears, which contributes to the prolonged residence of the substance in the skin. It is used for plastic contours.

2. Non-stabilized hyaluronic acid is also a synthetic material, but it can not be "stitched". It has a fast, bright, but short-lived effect. Molecules quickly decay and leave the body. It is used in procedures of biorevitilation and mesotherapy.

Classification of hyaluronic acids by the size of molecules

The following classes of hyaluronic acids are distinguished:

1. Hyaluronic acid is low molecular. It is distinguished by a short chain of molecules. Used in the treatment of skin lesions, burns, rashes. Easily penetrates through the pores.

2. Medium-sized hyaluronic acid. It is used exclusively for medical purposes.

3. High-molecular hyaluronic acid. Capable of attracting fluid molecules, used as a subcutaneous injection. Improves hydration and skin quality.

The most common are low-molecular and high-molecular hyaluronic acid. The difference between them is in the length of the chains of molecules and the way they are used in cosmetics.

Alternative variants of hyaluronic acids

Now synthetic hyaluronic acid is actively used. It is purer than natural, not rejected by the cells of the body and shows tremendous results.

Another alternative is hyaluric acid of animal origin. But unlike synthetics, the risk of allergy and rejection is much higher.

How exactly are acids used in cosmetology?

In the spa, in order to make up for the amount of hyaluronic acid, biorevitalization is often used. With this method, acid is introduced into the skin by means of ultrasound, ions, laser, electrophoresis.

If deep wrinkles, scars or need to change the shape of the face or lips are marked, fillers are used, the basis of which is low-molecular hyaluronic acid. Reviews about them are the most positive. Fillers are knit, they moisten and fill the empty space.

How can I keep hyaluronic acid at home?

At home, low-molecular hyaluronic acid is best suited. The acid composition contains short chains of molecules, which easily penetrate into the deepest layers of the skin. Sale low-molecular hyaluronic acid in the pharmacy, you can consult a pharmacy worker or your stylist-designer, which tool is best for you. You can buy both ready-made products, and all the necessary ingredients for your own home cooking.

In addition to the use of special cosmetics, it is worth paying attention to your diet. If you want to provide maximum health for your skin, use special biologically active additives, in which low molecular weight hyaluronic acid is present. Reviews of women and girls who take such complexes with vitamin C are extremely positive. Often they mention that the effect of using cosmetics in this case increases several times.

In addition to appearance, improves well-being and mood. The consumption of a sufficient amount of hyaluronic acid helps to improve ligaments, joints and improve the quality of vision.

How do creams work with hyaluronic acid?

The cream with low molecular weight hyaluronic acid is able to transform the skin not only in deep layers, but also on the surface itself, releasing a special hydrophilic coating that attracts moisture from the surrounding air, which contributes to the enhanced moistening of the skin surface. It also protects against loss of moisture and promotes the retention of nutrients from the cream, which contributes to better penetration into the subcutaneous layer and to provide a better result. This acid not only moisturizes, but also promotes faster tissue healing, counteracts viruses and bacteria located in the subcutaneous layer.

What are the ways of using hyaluronic acid?

Low molecular weight hyaluronic acid is used in several ways:

• Medicinal preparations (tablets, ampoules, capsules, powder).
• Creams, serums, mousses and emulsions.
• Injections used in procedures of mesotherapy, biorevitalization, and fillers. Creams and pills are not as effective and popular, unlike injections. But at their application you will not need to visit a cosmetologist for a long time to correct the first wrinkles and pimples.

In beauty salons, acids of animal and non-animal origin are used. Animal acids are secreted by microorganisms in the process of their vital activity. Non-animal acids, according to experts, are considered much better and safer for the skin. Therefore, it is non-animal acids that are used in the production of all drugs and medicines, the basis of which is hyaluronic acid.

What is the best cream with low molecular weight hyaluronic acid available?

If you get acquainted with the product line of any manufacturer of cosmetics, you will notice that each company necessarily has several products, which include hyaluronic acid. Among them, we can distinguish expensive cosmetic brands, and less budget versions of creams.

In the production process, both low-molecular and high-molecular hyaluronic acid are used. The low molecular weight component helps to produce collagen and elastin, and high molecular weight eliminates the skin from dryness and aging. That is, if the main component of the cream is high-molecular hyaluronic acid, then it has a high degree of skin hydration, and if the base of low-molecular acid, the cream promotes its rejuvenation. Therefore, high- and low-molecular hyaluronic acid for the face is very useful.

Which creams are the most popular?

Consider the most popular among fashionistas creams, we will try to determine which of them and under what conditions it is best to apply.

1. Cream "Lora". The manufacturer is the company from Russia "Evalar". The line of the company is designed for the care of the skin of the face, around the eyes, there is also a special serum, aimed at caring for the skin of the whole body. At the heart of all means - hyaluronic acid.

2. Cream "Bark". Production is also Russian. The line contains creams, masks, gels, mousses. Hyaluronic acid is used as the basis of all the means. In addition to it, the composition also includes thermal water, various protein structures and amino acids, vegetable oils and sea extracts, which help to rejuvenate and heal skin. The average cost of Russian cosmetics of a similar orientation varies between three hundred to four hundred rubles for a bottle of about fifty milliliters.

3. Cream "Evelyn". The Polish firm produces products containing hyaluronic acid and aimed at skin rejuvenation. The company promises a quick effect: a reduction in the number of wrinkles and a qualitative regeneration of the skin. However, numerous women's reviews suggest that the cream primarily moisturizes, but does not rejuvenate. The price is about two hundred rubles for the same fifty milliliters.

4. Cream "Vichy". A well-known French company, widely recognized by women all over the world. The company produces day and night creams for skin care. The ingredients of the acid are strengthened by the addition of retinol. The remedy is very effective, but also the price "bites" - two thousand rubles per tube with a volume of thirty milliliters.

5. Cream "Merz". Popular German cosmetics. In addition to low-molecular hyaluronic acid, it contains extracts of sea algae and glucosamines, which can increase the production of hyaluronic acid, collagen and elastin within the skin layers. The skin becomes young and taut, its color improves. The cost is up to eight hundred rubles for a capacity of fifty milliliters.

What you need to know when applying creams with hyaluronic acids?

If you still decide to use such cosmetics, do not forget that in the cold hyaluronic acid begins to crystallize, therefore, the means where there are such acids, you need to apply to the skin at least half an hour before you plan to go outside in the winter Or evening time. Cream choose, based on the tasks that you set for yourself. For additional nutrition, use nourishing masks and vitamin complexes. You can buy liquid vitamins in the pharmacy and add them to the applied creams. They are relatively cheap, and they will give your skin nutritious elements, which it so lacks.

As a conclusion

The most important thing in life is health. Therefore, remember that no one but yourself will take care of your health and the health of your skin. It is important for any woman to look beautiful and attractive. That is why it is important to pay due attention to the quality of the used cosmetics. After all, the means used to care for the skin, depends on the preservation of the external appearance from the harmful effects of time and the environment.