How to cure bronchial asthma: medicines, folk remedies, clinical recommendations

Severe allergic pathologies include bronchial asthma. This disease can occur at any age, including in children. Can I cure bronchial asthma and get rid of it for good? This ailment affects the quality of life of a person and can even lead to disability. The treatment of asthma depends on the nature of the course of the disease. Completely get rid of the pathological condition can only be in cases where the ailment is in an easy degree. If the disease progresses, proper treatment can stop this process or slow it down. How to provide first aid for an attack of this pathology, a doctor of any profession should know.

Bronchial asthma: symptoms and treatment in adults

The main sign of asthma is bronchial obstruction syndrome. It is accompanied by attacks of suffocation. Difficulty in breathing is observed at night and daytime. The frequency and duration of seizures depends on the severity of the disease. Suffocation comes as a result of edema and spasm of the muscular layer of the bronchi. At the onset of the disease, this symptom provokes various exogenous effects. Among them:

1. Penetration of allergens into the body. Hyperactivity on the part of the bronchi can be manifested by inhalation of pollen of some plants, animal wool. The asthma attack is provoked by food allergens - citrus fruits, chocolate, honey, etc.
2. Infection with viral and bacterial agents. Inflammation of the respiratory system aggravates the course of bronchial asthma.
3. Sharp temperature changes, windy weather.
4. Cigarette smoke.
5. Sharp smells of perfumes, flowers, etc.

With the progression of pathology, seizures arise independently, without provoking effects. Obstruction syndrome is the main symptom that is accompanied by bronchial asthma. Symptoms and treatment in adults depend on the degree of respiratory failure. To determine how narrow the lumen of the bronchi is possible, thanks to special studies: spirography and peakflowmetry. For the treatment of this syndrome, medications are used that relieve spasm and impede the development of inflammation. These include inhaled glucocorticosteroids.

Methods of treatment of asthma

The exact answer to the question of how to cure bronchial asthma forever, does not exist. However, according to doctors, this is possible with the observance of all therapeutic and preventive measures. Asthma treatment is a long process that involves several stages. The use of medication is necessary for relief of attacks. But only drug therapy is not able to eliminate the causes of pathology. To overcome the disease, apply an integrated approach. The question of how to cure bronchial asthma is discussed in specially organized schools on the basis of a polyclinic institution. They are created in order to train patients to control their disease.

The methods of treatment include:

1. Compliance with a healthy lifestyle. Defeating bronchial asthma or slowing its course can only be after abandoning bad habits.
2. Dietotherapy. In most cases, the etiological factor in the development of this pathology is an allergic reaction. Therefore, the exclusion of certain foods from the diet is necessary to prevent bouts of the disease.
3. Folk methods of treatment. The use of various broths and inhalations based on herbs does not apply to etiologic therapy. However, folk methods are effective in fighting the symptoms of asthma.
4. Therapy with medicines. The use of medications is necessary to control the activity of bronchial asthma, as well as to stop the symptoms of suffocation.

In addition to the listed approaches to therapy, each patient and his relatives should be aware of the possibility of developing an acute condition. In such cases, immediate assistance and hospitalization is required. Effective treatment of bronchial asthma includes compliance with all listed points. First of all, every patient should be interested in recovering and controlling his illness.

Clinical recommendations for the treatment of bronchial asthma: a stepwise approach

According to clinical recommendations used by doctors in all countries, there are 5 stages of medical treatment of bronchial asthma. They are used depending on the severity and nature of the course of the disease. According to this, it stands out:

1. Intermittent bronchial asthma. It is characterized by rare attacks of bronchial obstruction and short-term exacerbations of the condition. Symptoms of suffocation during the day develop less than 1 time per week. At night, there are no more than 2 seizures per month. Intermittent asthma corresponds to the first stage of treatment. Appointed inhalation of beta-adrenomimetics short-acting. These include drugs "Salbutamol" and "Fenoterol."
2. An easy degree of persistent asthma. The peak exhalation rate is more than 80%, which is practically the norm. Symptoms of difficulty breathing occur more often than once a week in the afternoon, and more than 2 attacks a month - at night. In comparison with the intermittent course, short-acting glucocorticosteroids are added to the treatment in inhalations. These include preparations of Budesonide, Beclomethasone, and Fluticasone.
3. Persistent asthma of moderate severity. It is characterized by daily symptoms of suffocation and frequent night attacks (more than 1 time per week). Sleep and physical activity are violated. The peak expiratory flow rate ranges from 60 to 80%. Corresponds to the third stage of treatment. Assign the same drugs, but in medium dosages. Combination medicines "Spiriva", "Seretid" are also suitable for treatment. You can use low doses of hormones in combination with leukotriene receptor antagonists. These include the medication "Montelukast".
4. Severe degree of persistent asthma. It is characterized by frequent attacks of bronchial obstruction and a decrease in PSV of less than 60%. For its treatment apply the 4th and 5th stages of treatment. It depends on the severity of the symptoms. The 4th stage of treatment includes medium or high doses of hormones in combination with long-acting beta-adrenomimetics. In some cases, leukotriene receptor antagonists are prescribed. Treatment for the 5th stage is the same, with the addition of oral forms of glucocorticosteroids.

Compliance with clinical recommendations helps to control the disease and prevent acute attacks - asthmatic status. Additionally, symptomatic therapy is used. It includes antitussive, antihistamines and mucolytic agents.

Help with asthmatic status

In addition to how to cure bronchial asthma, you need to know about the methods of first aid in this disease. In some cases, the medications that the patient takes daily are not enough. Sometimes the pathology progresses after a break in treatment and the impact of provoking factors. In such cases, a complication develops, such as asthmatic status. It is characterized by a progressive asphyxia that does not pass after inhalation of beta-adrenomimetics.

To help the patient, it is necessary to release his neck from the restraining clothes and open the window. It is important to try to calm the person, since this condition is accompanied by nervous excitement. For stopping suffocation intravenously inject drugs "Eufillin" and "Prednisolone." These medications are available in every first aid kit.

Treatment of exacerbations of bronchial asthma

Despite the fact that the answer to the question of how to cure bronchial asthma forever, is ambiguous, doctors know about the ways of prolonging the remission of the pathological condition. To exacerbate as rarely as possible, it is necessary to avoid provoking influences. First of all, it is necessary to exclude everything that causes allergy. Means of household chemicals, dust, carpets, pets, etc. should also be avoided. Catarrhal infections should also be avoided. To strengthen the immune system, it is worth taking vitamins, leading a healthy lifestyle.

Features of treatment in children

Methods of treating bronchial asthma in children include the same methods as for adults. It is worth paying attention to the fact that drugs from the group of beta-adrenomimetics can be addictive, so it's worth emphasizing non-drug effects. In particular - to exclude all possible allergens. How to cure bronchial asthma in a child and not to harm his health? Glucocorticoids should be started with small doses, the method of their administration is inhalation. Tablets containing hormones cause many adverse reactions, especially on the baby's body. Pediatrics use leukotriene receptor antagonists and mast cell membrane stabilizers. Among them is the medication "Cromolyn sodium", which prevents the development of an inflammatory reaction in the bronchi.

Indications for in-patient treatment

Bronchial asthma is a severe pulmonary disease, which often requires hospitalization. Indications for inpatient treatment include:

1. A newly diagnosed disease. If the district doctor suspected asthma, hospitalization is necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
2. Deterioration of the patient, despite treatment.
3. Asthmatic status.
4. Control of therapy. Scheduled hospitalization should be carried out 1-2 times a year.

One of the indications is the patient's serious condition and the inability to follow the doctor's instructions independently.

The role of lifestyle in the treatment of asthma

How to cure bronchial asthma completely? To do this, start with the right way of life. In order not to provoke the progression of the disease, it is important to stop using alcohol and smoking. Inhalation of tobacco smoke causes bronchial tissue inflammation and deterioration. You should spend time outdoors, perform a wet cleaning of the premises as often as possible. In severe working conditions (work with dust, chemicals, physical labor), you should change the scope of activity.

Dietotherapy for bronchial asthma

Patients are often interested in how to cure bronchial asthma at home. In addition to a healthy lifestyle, it is important to pay attention to nutrition. If possible, use natural products in which there are no different chemical additives. It is necessary to exclude citrus fruits, fish and canned meat, concentrated milk, drinks, chocolate, honey, nuts, etc.

Folk recipes from bronchial asthma

How to cure bronchial asthma with the help of folk recipes? To prevent exacerbations of the disease, it is recommended to use infusions from tea rose and plantain, medlunitsu. To relieve the inflammation of the respiratory tract, you need to drink a few teaspoons of onion juice before eating. It is recommended to do this every month for 10 days. It is also important to engage in respiratory gymnastics.

Inhalation for bronchial asthma expansion

Since asthma is blocked by the lumen of the bronchi, it is preferable to take inhalations for treatment. They are used during exacerbations of the disease. Effective means is considered inhalation based on 200 grams of straw, 2 tablespoons of alcohol and 20 drops of valerian. The listed ingredients are poured with 2 liters of boiling water. The patient should take cover with the head and breathe this mixture for 15-20 minutes. To improve the condition, repeat the procedure 5 times.