How to choose a pump at the cottage or in a country house?

Pump - a device for pressure fluid transfer. At present, life in the country or in a country house is simply inconceivable without this invention.

With the help of a pump, it is easy to solve the problem of watering, pumping out contaminated water and domestic sewage.

The modern market knows many kinds of pumps. Each has its own characteristics and purpose. How to choose a pump? It is necessary to consider the following parameters: head, purpose and performance. It is important not to make a mistake and buy the pump correctly. Well, let's try to find the answer in this material.

Surface Pumps

With their help you can irrigate the gardens and vegetable gardens. They are light, compact and reliable. The productivity usually ranges from 3 to 5 cubic meters of water per hour. Maximum suction depth of surface pumps is about 9 meters. Due to this, they are ideal for pumping water from shallow wells, springs and even wells.

Elements of automation, usually present in surface pumps, maintain a pressure of 1.5-3 atmospheres, which allows the operation of household appliances. Easily mounted and dismantled. The main disadvantage is the inability to use for deep wells.

Submersible pumps

The name of this type of pump speaks for itself - they are immersed directly in water. These include well (deep) and well pumps. Their cost depends, first of all, on the height of water lifting from the well.

Use submersible pumps for pumping sewage, easily polluted or clean water. They take up little space and do not require special installation.
However, they are not so convenient to use, because they need to be removed from a well or well. In addition, if you need to clean or lubricate the moving parts, the pump will have to be dismantled, which, in fact, is not so easy to do because of the sealed housing.

Well pumps

Designed for the supply of clean water, irrigation and organization of water supply of a dacha or a country house. Some models are equipped with a float switch that stops the device in the absence of water.

When choosing a well pump, it is necessary to take into account the necessary head, pump and well productivity.

Borehole Pumps

This type of pump is quite common in the market. Ideal for lifting and supplying water with mechanical impurities. If a large head is necessary, the downhole pumps can be used to draw water from the lake.

When choosing an aggregate of this kind, one should be guided by such criteria as the required head pressure, the depth of the well and the amount of fluid consumed.

Drainage pumps

They have a wide range of applications. Pump out polluted water from the cellars and pits, pools and cellars. Due to small dimensions, drainage pumps are very convenient and can be easily transferred if necessary.

Models of this type do not require maintenance, and the life of such pumps is quite long. As a rule, they are equipped with special protection against dry running and overheating, as well as a float switch.

Circulation pumps

It is very convenient both in use and in the installation of the unit, which works almost silently. The pump is installed in the pipeline and circulates the liquid in the heating system, as well as in the hot water supply system .

All circulation pumps operate in 3-speed modes. To establish them, there is a switch at the top of the device.

Fecal pumps

These are almost the same drainage pumps, however, they have a slightly different design. The main distinguishing feature of the fecal pump is its ability to pump larger particles.

They are used for drainage of domestic wastewater from washing machines, toilets and other. These units are indispensable and, in case of need, drainage of the used liquid at a great distance from the house.

Fecal pumps are constantly in the tank, and they should not be washed after work. In addition, they are durable and reliable.

Conclusions: how to choose a pump?

For watering the garden and household needs, water from a well or a well can be obtained by using a surface pump (if the depth is not more than 9 meters) or a submersible pump.

The drainage pump will help to remove dirty water from the pools and cellars. Very convenient devices of this type with the so-called float switch, which will not allow your unit to work "dry".

Strongly polluted water, sewage drains easily lead fecal pump. The circuit breaker with which these devices are equipped will ensure its operation when the water reaches a certain level.

And, finally, for the heating system and hot water supply, the circulation pump with three speed regimes is simply irreplaceable.

You can buy a pump here in Minsk.