Glaucoma. Symptoms and treatment of the disease

Glaucoma, or as it is also called "green water", is a disease in which there is an increase in eye pressure and subsequent atrophy of the optic nerve. The name of the color of sea water acquired the disease due to the fact that when it attacks the pupil greatly expands and acquires a bluish-greenish hue or yellowish-gray.

Glaucoma. Symptoms and treatment - it is necessary to know everything

First, let's first understand the causes of such a serious disease. From the course of school biology we know that the eye contains watery moisture, it is washed by the lens and contains many nutrients. In the corner of the anterior chamber of the eye, an outflow of this liquid takes place in a special channel. Due to this, not only CO2 and lactic acid are derived from the eye, but eye pressure is maintained at a normal level. With age or for other reasons, the walls of this channel wear out and poorly flow the liquid, as a result of which blood circulation is disrupted, pressure is increased, the optic nerve is atrophied and the person loses sight. This phenomenon is called "glaucoma". Symptoms and treatment must be known to every person for the prevention and treatment of this disease.

Signs of the disease

A patient with glaucoma may first complain of a blurred vision, fogging, or eyesight ; When looking at a bright light a person sees rainbow colors. At a later stage of glaucoma, narrowing of the field of vision is possible . At attacks the pupil becomes firm, also the patient feels a nausea. Glaucoma can be congenital, juvenile, primary and secondary.

What factors affect the appearance of glaucoma?

The most common type of glaucoma is primary. It occurs in adults due to normal eye changes with age. Also distinguish open-angle and zakratougolnuyu glaucoma. The reasons for its development include not only age, but also risk factors, such as: diabetes mellitus, myopia, atherosclerosis, hypertension, cervical osteochondrosis. All this leads to a violation of the blood supply to the eye and increased blood pressure. Closed glaucoma often occurs in people older than 40 years and people suffering from hyperopia. In this case, the angle of the front chamber is narrow and does not allow the liquid to seep normally. Patients feel headache and eye pain, blurred vision.

Glaucoma. Symptoms and treatment: to operate or not?

If the optic nerve is severely damaged , it is completely impossible to restore the loss of vision. But modern medicine knows how to slow down this process. How to treat glaucoma? There are medical and surgical methods. When the first is prescribed special drops that lower the eye pressure. You can use and tablets for the same purpose, as well as drugs that improve the outflow of fluid and, conversely, reduce its formation. As for the surgical method, doctors continue to argue. Some believe that the operation should be performed as soon as possible, while others, on the contrary, advise not to hurry or completely refuse to interfere with the surgeon. Although modern laser surgery can perform any operation with a low probability of poor outcome. It is very important to monitor your health with a disease such as glaucoma. Symptoms and treatment I tried to detail you in this article. Be healthy!