Health, Stomatology
Flux of the tooth. Signs. Treatment
Flux of the tooth is properly called a periostitis of the jaw, in which the periosteum inflames and there is swelling of the soft tissues of the face or submandibular region.
Flux of the tooth begins with a slight swelling of the gums and the appearance of pain. Gradually, painful sensations increase, the swelling of soft tissues begins. With periostitis of the lower jaw, edema is formed in the submaxillary region. In case of involvement of the upper jaw, the swelling is formed under the eye.
The periosteum of the jaw is characterized by an increase in temperature to 38 degrees and pain that radiates into the ear or temple.
With the flux, the formation of fistulas is possible, through which pus flows. At the same time, the pain subsides, and the patient cancels the visit to dentistry. As a result, the chronic form of the disease develops.
Causes of the disease
More often than not, the flux is the result of caries running into pulpitis or periodontitis, which lead to the spread of the infection to the bone tissue.
In children, a tooth flus can appear if the infection is through the blood or lymph during infectious diseases of the throat, for example, in tonsillitis.
Consequences of flux
Flux of the tooth, as a rule, does not pass by itself. The disease can subside for a while, but the inflammatory process in the bone tissue will continue. If the periostitis is not treated in time, it can turn into life-threatening complications. The pus spreads beyond the affected area. Then develops an abscess or even more serious disease - phlegmon, which is characterized by a very high temperature and penetration of pus into the subcutaneous tissue and the intermuscular space of the neck and face. At the phlegmon stage, the patient is usually taken to the hospital by an ambulance.
To treat a tooth flux is necessary only in a dental clinic. There is no question of any recovery by folk remedies at home. The diagnosis is based on an x-ray, a clinical picture and an anamnesis. Treatment is conducted in the office of a dental surgeon. Most often the affected tooth can not be saved. The doctor makes a cut through which the outflow of pus occurs, inserts the drainage and simultaneously removes the affected tooth. To quickly and effectively cure the flux, antibiotics are prescribed almost always. Usually prescribed drugs "Doxycycline" or "Amoxicillin", in combination with decongestants and anesthetics. Recommend a lot to drink and apply cold to the cheek.
Prevention of periostitis is very simple. Basically it comes down to basic oral hygiene and regular visits to the dentist for early detection of diseases and timely treatment. If you have even a minor toothache, you should immediately visit a doctor, and do not wait for it to pass by itself. It is very important to properly brush your teeth and remove dental deposits in time.
Of great importance is nutrition. For the prevention of flux, you need to include more fresh fruits and vegetables in the diet. Chewing solid food perfectly strengthens the gums and teeth
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