Fireman's fighting clothes. Characteristics and types of fire fighting clothes

Firefighter - every second boy in his childhood dreamed of becoming one. And only a few realized their dream. This profession is very dangerous for the life and health of employees, so the developers are very careful with their clothes.

Clothing for the Guardian of Life

Fireman's combat clothing is classified according to its protective properties:

• Equipment suitable for use in certain climatic conditions, manufactured in accordance with GOST 15150-69.
• Equipment protecting from physical and mechanical harmful influences.
• Equipment protecting from thermal radiation.
• Equipment designed to extinguish fires and perform operational-tactical operations.
• Structural equipment.

Fireman's combat clothing is also divided by type:

• Clothing created for the commanding staff of the fire brigade. Its main ability is considered to be light-reflecting lines arranged in two rows, and an elongated working jacket.
• Clothing intended for ordinary employees.

Also, the fireman's combat clothing is divided into the main three classes of defense, which we will consider below.

First level

BOP (fire fighting clothing) of the first level is designed to protect against large heat flows that have a high temperature and a large release of flame that occurs in extreme situations. This kind of clothing is made of special heat-resistant materials. They are impregnated and contain coatings that protect against heat. Clothing with the first level of protection can be used on sea vessels. The weight of the complete set is not more than 5 kg.

Second level

This kind of combat clothing is designed to protect the human body from high temperatures, strong thermal radiation. This set of equipment is used to work in areas with adverse factors that are in the environment. This type of clothing is produced for chiefs and ordinary employees. Weigh a set of equipment 6.5 kg. Special material can withstand testing with strong concentrated acids and surfactants.

Third level

Combat clothing and equipment of the fireman of the third level is designed to work in small temperatures. It is made of vinyl leather. A set of clothes is also produced for the command staff and workers in the fire department. The lowest degree of protection is used by drivers of fire trucks, as well as by safety inspectors.

All listed types of fire fighting clothing are available for every employee. And depending on the incoming call, he puts on a more adapted equipment for the conditions.

Full ammunition

The fireman's combat clothing contains the following basic elements, without which qualitative and safe work can not occur:

1. Rescue belt. Its main purpose is the fireman's insurance at altitude. It helps to save the life of the rescuer and injured people in extinguishing fires. It also serves to comfortably carry an ax and carabiners. A belt of four sizes is produced and weighs no more than 1.5 kg. You can work with it at temperatures from -40 to +200 degrees. For each life belt, one year of warranty operation.
2. The fireman's carbine is made of strong steel with an oblique opening and a screw coupling. Small dimensions and small weight of the carbine allow it to withstand heavy loads.
3. The holster for the fire ax is made of tarpaulin. The main purpose is to attach the ax to the rescue belt. The holster is small and weighs about 200 grams.
4. The breathing apparatus is available in several types with different cylinder capacities and working pressure.
5. Manual fire ladder is divided into three different types: assault, retractable and ladder "stick". With its help you can easily get on any floor or floor. Stairs help to fight the fire and carry out rescue operations.

Main characteristics of refractory clothing

All combat clothing firefighters have special properties that help to prevent accidents. Characteristics of combat clothing firefighters have the following qualities, which are listed in the table:

Speed of putting on

Firefighting equipment should not only protect the employee from accidents, but also be comfortable. Putting on the firefighter's combat clothing is prescribed in the regulations and has strictly time allotted. As soon as the signal "Alarm" or "Combat clothing and equipment is worn" has passed, firefighters start to dress. By the end of the allotted time, the worker must stand fully clothed and buttoned up. It is allowed to be fastened, sitting in the combat vehicle, which goes to the challenge. If you want a heat-reflective suit, put it on together, helping each other. As soon as the command "Fighting clothes and equipment - take off" was sounded, the firemen undress.

Primary requirements

To the design of combat clothing, there are several mandatory requirements that must be met by all the rules:

• The jacket on the sleeves should have wristlets made of dense fabric.
• Required the presence of a hood, which will be worn on the helmet.
• The collar of the jacket should be made at least 100 mm high. On the inside, it should be a filing of white cotton fabric, which protects the skin from allergic reactions and meets all hygienic requirements.
• On the main part of the jacket there must be a large pocket for the radio station. It must be closed with a special valve, which protects against moisture ingress.

• Special slippers for jackets are needed to secure the rescue belt.
• All seams should be made according to GOST. If necessary, additional sealing of the joints is carried out.
• The color of clothing is very important, since in extreme conditions the fireman should be visible at a great distance.

Conclusion

All combat clothing is designed to work in the most extreme conditions. It prevents accidents and injuries in fighting fires. Each level of clothing is made of quality materials, which are impregnated with special protective solutions. The equipment is selected individually for each person. If necessary, the fireman can sew a special order, taking into account the peculiarities of his physiology. Shoes and additional equipment is also selected exactly in size. Nothing should dangle or, conversely, be back-to-back. When choosing clothes, remember that you need to purchase it only in specialized stores and from trusted suppliers.