Feudalism In Mongolia

Among the Mongols, as well as other nomads of Central Asia, the land, which was always abundant in the boundless steppes, was never appropriated or alienated by anyone. K. Marx wrote: "In nomadic pastoral tribes, the community is in fact always assembled; It is a society of people traveling together, a caravan, a horde, and forms of subordination develop here from the conditions of this way of life.

Only the flock is assigned and reproduced here, and not the land, which, however, is temporarily used at each parking lot together "(K. Marx and F. Engels, Ed., 2nd, T. 46, Ch. I, 480). In Mongolia, too, there was no supreme khans' property on the land, which is sometimes written about. In the rare instructions of the sources on the distribution by the khan or feudal lords of pastures between the nomads, it is only the exercise of jurisdiction on their territory by the state in the person of the khan or state bodies in the form of noyons, who headed military administrative units that were also feudal possessions. Feudalism In Mongolia ...

Apparently, it is fairly recognized that in the era of feudalism, the Mongols' main means of production was cattle. Important people in Mongolia had dependent people as a special socio-economic category. The attention of the feudal nomad was concentrated more on people than on earth.

After the unification of the Mongolian tribes, Genghis Khan, prompted by the zionism, overwhelmed by the thirst for enrichment, immediately began to pursue a policy of conquering foreign peoples and countries. The Tangut state (Xi Xia - 982-1227) was the first country with which the Mongols began their conquests of the 13th century, which shook the whole of the then world. In 1209, the Mongol army, whose detachments earlier in 1205 and 1207, raided the border areas of Xi Xia, led by Genghis Khan, defeating the Tangut troops in the border region, approached the capital city of Zhongxing.

The Mongols plunged the river near the river and flooded the city, killing many residents. The Tangut court turned out to be in a critical situation. But at the beginning of 1210 a breakthrough in a dam built by the Mongols unexpectedly saved the capital. As a result of negotiations, the Tangut emperor An-Quan admitted himself to be a vassal of Genghis Khan and gave him his daughter as wife. The Mongols returned to their pastures with huge trophies.

Feudalism In Mongolia