Eye ointment "Dexa-Gentamycin": instructions for use, reviews, description

What causes the eye ointment "Dexa-Gentamicin"? The indications of this ophthalmic preparation will be discussed in detail below. We will also tell you how to use this drug, what is its cost in Russia, and whether it can be used by under-age children.

Description of the preparation, its composition

Eye ointment "Dexa-Gentamycin" is available in the form of a translucent white creamy mass with a yellowish tinge. Its main elements are gentamycin sulfate and dexamethasone. Also, the ophthalmic formulation includes such auxiliary components as liquid paraffin, white petrolatum and lanolin.

On sale the ointment for eyes comes in aluminum tubes (volume 2.5 g) with a polyethylene tip, which are placed in cardboard packs.

One can not help saying that the drug in question can be found in the form of ophthalmic drops.

Pharmacology of the drug for the eyes

Eye ointment "Dexa-Gentamicin" is a combined remedy intended for topical use in ophthalmic practice. It has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect.

The effectiveness of this drug is due to the properties of its active components.

Dexamethasone is a SCS that exhibits anti-allergic and pronounced anti-inflammatory effects. According to experts, the index of anti-inflammatory activity (relative) of this component is 30.

As for gentamicin, it is an antibiotic belonging to the group of aminoglycosides. This ingredient is characterized by a wide range of action. He is particularly active against a variety of gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms.

One can not help saying that gentamicin moderately affects Staphylococcus spp.

Kinetics of topical preparation

How is the absorption of the drug "Dexa-Gentamicin", the price of which is indicated below? With topical application, dexamethasone is quite good and penetrates quite quickly into the conjunctiva and the epithelium of the cornea. At the same time, the necessary therapeutic concentrations are achieved in the watery moisture of the visual organs. If the eye mucosa is damaged or inflamed, the penetration rate is significantly increased.

With topical application of gentamicin, sulfate in the therapeutic concentration is found in the corneal stroma, as well as in the vitreous humor and in the anterior chamber (for 6 hours).

It should also be noted that this component is unable to penetrate the systemic bloodstream through intact epithelium.

Indications for ointment for eyes

The ointment taken from barley helps very well. Also it is recommended to use when:

• Allergic processes observed in the anterior part of the eye, which are accompanied by bacterial infection;
• Infections of anterior segment of the visual organ caused by a flora sensitive to gentamicin (including conjunctivitis, keratitis, blepharitis);
• Prevention and therapy of inflammatory processes in postoperative time (for example, after antiglaucoma operations and removal of cataracts).

Contraindications to the use of an ophthalmic preparation

In what cases ointment from barley and other eye diseases is contraindicated for use? According to the instruction, this tool is not recommended for appointing at:

• Fungal diseases of the eyes;
• Keratitis caused by the viruses Varicella zoster and Herpes simplex (that is, with dendritic keratitis);
• Mycobacterial infections of the eyes;
• Viral diseases of the conjunctiva and cornea (including varicella);
• Acute purulent diseases of the eyes with defeat of the corneal epithelium;
• Increased intraocular pressure;
• Epitheliopathy of the cornea;
• Trauma and ulcerative lesions of the cornea;
• In the first trimester of pregnancy;
• Wearing contact lenses;
• At a minor age (due to a lack of data on the safety and efficacy of the drug);
• Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

The drug "Dexa-Gentamicin": instructions for use

How should the tool be used? According to the instruction, a strip of ophthalmic ointment 10 mm long is necessary to lay in a conjunctive bag. Such procedures should be carried out up to three times a day.

During the application of this drug, it is desirable to avoid contact of the tube with conjunctiva and skin surface.

The duration of treatment with ophthalmic ointment usually does not exceed three weeks. In this case, the duration of therapy is determined by the severity of symptoms, the effectiveness of the drug and the likelihood of developing adverse reactions.

With the parallel use of several ophthalmic drugs, "Dexa-Gentamicin" should be laid ¼ hours after using other drugs.

Adverse events after ointment

This ointment for the eyes very rarely causes a burning sensation in the visual organs and allergic reactions.

It should also be noted that this agent can contribute to the development of dermatitis (contact), keratitis (herpetic), corneal perforation, fungal infection, bacterial infection of the cornea, ptosis and mydriasis.

The use of ointment after corneal injury can lead to a delayed healing process.

With prolonged use of medication, patients often develop secondary glaucoma or a steroid cataract.

Overdose, interaction with other drugs

Eye ointment "Dexa-Gentamicin" does not contribute to the development of symptoms of an overdose. When it is combined with atropine, as well as other cholinergic drugs and drugs that cause mydriasis, patients may have increased intraocular pressure.

With topical use, gentamicin is incompatible with heparin, amphotericin B, cephalothin, sulfadiazine, and cloxacillin. The combination of these drugs can lead to the process of deposition of precipitates in the conjunctival sac.

Special information for patients

"Dexa-Gentamicin" ointment for children (minors) is not prescribed.

When the duration of the use of the drug (more than 14 days), as well as in people with a history of glaucoma, it is necessary to constantly monitor the pressure (intraocular).

If contact lenses are to be used, they must be removed before laying the drug and installed again not earlier than 18 minutes.

Before the appointment of the patient's remedy, it is necessary to inform that with the development of side effects it is necessary immediately to stop treatment and contact the oculist.

Clinical studies on the safety of the use of the dexa-gentamicin ointment during pregnancy and lactation have not been conducted. Therefore, in such periods it is better to refuse from using the considered means.

Immediately after the anti-inflammatory ointment has been poured into the conjunctive sack, the patient may have a slight disturbance of visual acuity, which leads to the disturbance of psychomotor reactions. In this regard, this drug is not recommended to use before driving vehicles and work with various mechanisms.

Ointment "Dexa-Gentamicin": reviews

What do patients say about the drug in question? According to their reviews, the "Dexa-Gentamicin" ointment is a very effective anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agent. It quickly and well treats eye diseases such as barley, conjunctivitis, blepharitis and keratitis. In addition, this drug is often used for inflammation, infection and allergies of the visual organs.

One can not help saying that a large number of patients are pleased with the affordable price of this medication. As you know, it is about 165-180 Russian rubles for 2.5 g of tuba.