Environmental protection in the enterprise

Environmental protection at the enterprise is characterized by a set of measures taken to prevent the negative impact of human activities on the environment, which provides a safe and safe environment for human life. Given the rapid development of scientific and technological progress, humanity faces the complex task of protecting the most important components of the environment (land, water, air) that are subject to severe pollution by man-made waste and emissions, which leads to oxidation of soil and water, destruction of the ozone layer of the earth and climatic changes . The industrial policy of the whole world has led to such irreversible and significant changes in the environment that this issue (environmental protection at the enterprise) has become a worldwide problem and forced state apparatuses to develop a long-term environmental policy for the creation of domestic control over MPE.

The main conditions for improving the environment in the country are: rational use, protection and waste of reserves of the natural reserve, ensuring environmental safety and anti-radiation measures, raising and shaping the ecological thinking of the population, as well as control over the ecology in industry. Environmental protection at the enterprise has identified a number of measures to reduce the level of pollution produced by enterprises:

• Identification, assessment, constant monitoring and restriction of emission of harmful elements into the atmosphere, as well as the creation of technologies and technology that protect and conserve nature and its resources.
• Development of legal laws aimed at environmental protection measures and material stimulation of the fulfilled requirements and prevention of the complex of nature protection measures.
• Prevention of the ecological situation through the allocation of specially designated areas (zones).

In addition to the environmental safety of the facility (environmental protection in the enterprise), the safety of vital activity (BC) at the enterprise is no less important. This concept includes a complex of organizational enterprises and technical means to prevent the negative impact of production factors on a person. To begin with, all employees of the enterprise are listening to the safety training course, which is instructed by the immediate supervisor or labor safety officer. In addition to simple safety precautions, workers must also comply with a set of rules for the technical requirements and standards of the enterprise, and maintain hygiene standards and microclimate in the workplace.

All norms and rules of environmental and work safety must be defined and fixed in a specific document. The company's environmental passport is a comprehensive statistics of the data reflecting the extent to which the enterprise uses natural resources and its pollution level of the adjacent territories. The company's environmental passport is developed at the expense of the company after agreement with the relevant authorized body and is subject to constant adjustment in connection with the conversion, changes in technology, equipment, materials, etc.

To properly compile the passport of the company and to avoid fraud, the monitoring of the content of harmful substances in the surrounding enterprise is carried out by a special environmental monitoring service. Employees of the service participate in filling in and registering all the graphs of the environmental passport, taking into account the total impact of harmful emissions into the environment. At the same time allowable concentration levels of harmful substances in the areas adjacent to the enterprise, air, surface layers of soil and reservoirs are taken into account.