Egypt, Giza: sightseeing of the city (photo)

One of the most mysterious places in the world is Egypt. Giza - a city next to which is a complex of pyramid-tombs of pharaohs, possesses extraordinary energy. Everyone who has visited there, discover the amazing ancient secrets of this civilization.

Country houses for the dead

A rich and interesting history of Egypt. According to the legends, from the beginning of the creation of the world, this earth was ruled by the gods. Several generations passed before they took people out of savagery and gave them full power. The first earthly king was Menes. The myth about him entered the Greek and much later in the Roman historical tradition. Mention of Menes is in Diodorus, Manetho, Herodotus and others.

He united Upper and Lower Egypt and founded the city of Memphis. It was in this area that the first houses for life after death - the pyramids were found. In total, there are about 118 of them in the country, most in the city of Giza, Egypt. Photos of the most famous can be seen in the material.

According to the theory of some scientists, the pyramids are connected with grain, because, combined with a heap, it has a similar shape. Others are sure: this is a form of pie that was used in mourning ceremonies. Usually, the dead were buried in the tombs and everything they needed for extraterrestrial life. But the constructions on this territory were created according to other standards. They surprise with the accuracy of architectural proportions, the speed of construction and put hundreds of questions about their appointment. The researchers are still looking for answers to these questions.

City under the pyramids

The third largest city in the country is the city of Giza in Egypt. According to the latest estimates, the number of residents was more than 3 million. Now this territory is completely adjacent to the western part of the capital.

At a distance of about 25 km from Cairo or 8 km deep into the desert from Giza there are architectural structures of the XXVI-XXIII centuries BC. E.

For a long time the city was a small village, but in the twentieth century. Began to grow dramatically. The reason for this were tourists, historians, art connoisseurs who considered it their duty to visit Egypt. Giza was the northern cemetery of Memphis, a city that at one time played the role of the capital of an ancient civilization. Now on it stands El-Badrashein.

Popularity among the inhabitants of the country Giza received during the construction of the pyramids of the IV dynasty of rulers. It is worth noting that representatives of previous births are also buried in these places.

Pearl of the Desert

One of the seven wonders of the world is the pyramid of Cheops. Until now, historians can not answer the question of how and why this building was built. Interestingly, even in the XXI century geniuses of modern construction can not achieve the ideal geometric proportions of this tomb. Not only supporters of ancient architecture, but also people who believe in extraterrestrial life, come to Egypt. Giza and its pyramids are fraught with many secrets.

The customer was King Khufu, better known as Cheops. The second name appeared and was popularized thanks to the works of ancient Greek thinkers.

There is a legend that the ruler was a cruel tyrant and suffered from megalomania. However, neither the treasure nor the pharaoh in the tomb was found. The architect is considered the nephew of the king, the architect Hemiun. According to the documents, construction lasted 25 years.

There are versions that the Great Pyramid was designed not by people, but by aliens from Sirius. There is also the assertion that this is the creation of the Atlanteans. No less interesting is the option that the ancient civilization put the miracle, to the level of which contemporaries have not yet grown.

The puzzle of the top

The height of the first pyramid first reached 146.60 meters. But Cheops is not the only one who was built on the Giza plateau. Ancient Egypt can also boast a similar miracle.

A copy was made by Khufu's successor, King Khafre. Researchers still do not know exactly who he was a predecessor - a son or a brother.

This pyramid was built 40 years later than the first, roughly in the middle of the XXVI century BC. E. Its height is 143.9 meters, but due to the fact that the structure is located on a high hill, and the walls have a steep slope, visually it looks bigger.

Like the tomb of Cheops, it consists of cells into which narrow corridors lead.

It is still in excellent condition, although, like the first building, it has slightly reduced its size and height. Now it is 136.4 m up and 210.5 m × 210.5 m at the base (started from 215.3 × 215.3 m).

Three tombs were once decorated with pyramidal stones that complemented the ensemble. Unfortunately, they all disappeared in the flow of time. Historians do not know what they were made of, what hieroglyphics they applied. The only source of information about this part of the tomb is the top of Khafre. Although the pyramid itself is absent, there remained the anchorage on which the stone was placed. This helped to restore the design in its original form.

Tomb guard

The largest statue on earth is the Great Sphinx in Giza. Egypt saw in him a symbol of the power of the ruler. It is carved from solid stone, the length of the body of the lion is 73 m, and the height is 20 m. The monument is located opposite the second building. There is an opinion that originally it was the head of a lion, and only then some pharaoh gave it the look of Khafre.

Unfortunately, the statue did not retain the first kind. There are many versions of heirloom damage. One of them - a blow inflicted the nucleus of Napoleon's troops. Another option - devout Arabs who populated the country of sand, used the Sphinx as a target for guns. This was due to the fact that their religion forbids depicting a human face.

The Curse of the Tomb

Traveling the ancient world, you will see the three greatest pyramids of Giza. Egypt put an end to the epoch of grandiose tombs by the construction of the Pyramid of Micherine. This building holds the titles of the smallest, the lowest and the late of the three. It is only a tenth of Cheops. It is located 200 m from Khafre. Height - 66 m. The construction was completed in 2505 BC. E. Form and style were so different from the first two that the ancient Greeks set new time frames for the construction - about 550 BC. E.

It should be noted that during the construction the pyramid was almost doubled. Also customer Mikerin did not shine with patience. In order to speed up the process, the stones were not processed according to the system of predecessors. Nevertheless, the ruler did not manage to survive until the final construction.

In 1837 Briton Howard Vance opened the tomb. He found a sarcophagus and a lid in the shape of a man. Treasure tried to transport to England on the ship. But during the storm the ship sank with the find. Since then, there is a legend about the curse.

Another course

In addition to common tourist routes, you can visit less popular, but equally mysterious places. For example, it will be interesting to see the tombs of the wives of pharaohs, priests and officials of the time.

The Museum of the solar boat also deserves attention. He will tell you about the legends with which Ancient Egypt lived. Giza has at its disposal a necropolis of Sakkar. There are 11 structures, mainly the VI dynasty, although there are also earlier constructions. On the general background stands a stepped pyramid of Djoser. It consists of 11 funerary rooms where members of the family were buried.