Eastern lilies: description and photo

In this article we want to talk about eastern lilies. They have large, beautiful, fragrant flowers. And undoubtedly, eastern lilies are aristocrats among summer plants. They are so beautiful that it is impossible to look away from them. A stupefying aroma is sometimes even too full.

Characteristics of oriental lilies

Many centuries in a row, eastern lilies remain loved by many people for their exquisite beauty, elegance and, of course, flavor. Previously, they were used as food additives, for medicinal purposes and for decorating churches and palaces. About them were composed of legends and songs. Oriental lilies are even immortalized on canvases and in various works of art.

Long since, these flowers have been valued for their medicinal properties. Even the ancient Greek doctors knew about the healing properties of lilies. And whites have become a symbol of purity and purity in Christianity.

Hybridization and plant breeding in various countries of the world led to the emergence of a huge number of hybrids and varieties with excellent decorative qualities. Various lilies are divided into nine groups according to their biological characteristics and origin.

Modern eastern lilies can be of completely different heights, including stunted ones (30-50 cm). And this suggests that they can be grown anywhere - and on the edge of the flowerbed, and in the middle, and in the balcony boxes, and in containers.

It is these beauties that are most often grown for forcing under a slice. The reason is a beautiful and large flower.

Beauty lily

Eastern (a description below), hybrids, perhaps the most beautiful. They have spreading racemose inflorescences. The flowers of most varieties are very large, in the form of asterisks. They reach twenty-five centimeters in diameter. Lily eastern is very fragrant and fragrant. On the street it is so fragrant that it simply fascinates. But in the enclosed spaces its aroma can become too heavy, because it is very saturated.

Flowers can have pink, crimson, white colors. Some varieties have a contrasting golden strip in the center of the petal.

Purchase of planting material

Lilies have a long period of vegetation. And this must be taken into account. Generally, bulbs should be purchased in February or March, when the choice is still good. Purchased lilies are stored until they are planted in cellars or refrigerators under a layer of peat.

Also sold are plants in containers. They can be landed with an earthen lump even in the summer. When buying bulbs, it is necessary to specify the vegetation period in order to be guided, whether this species is suitable for your region.

What kind of soil does the lily prefer?

Lily the eastern grows best on sunny areas, closed from the wind. It is well suited to peat soils with the addition of sand and foliar humus. Before planting, the land must be dug. It is desirable to make a drainage. Lily does not like dampness. And in autumn and spring, when there is too much moisture, the bulbs can just get wet.

In addition, you can make necessary fertilizers before planting. Lily is a perennial plant. So, before the transplantation, it will grow in one place for three to four years. If you initially fertilize the soil during digging, then in the next few years you can forget about feeding.

Oriental lily: planting and care

Before planting the bulbs you need to disinfect. The simplest and most reliable method of etching is to lower the lilies in a solution of potassium permanganate for half an hour. In addition, now there are fungicides that will not only destroy bacteria on the bulb, but also protect it for some time.

The best time for transplanting or planting bulbs is August and September. By this time, the plants have already blossomed. If you bought lilies in the spring, then in open ground they can be planted in May.

It is the spring landing that the eastern lilies prefer. Landing at this time is good in that it allows bulbs to develop even in autumn.

Planting lilies

In the open ground planted bulbs, which were previously soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate. Depth of planting will depend on the size of the bulb itself. Large and mature should be planted at a depth of twenty centimeters.

For small and individual scales, there will be enough holes ten centimeters deep. At the bottom of the hole is better to throw a handful of clean sand. The bulb itself should be put on a sand cushion, spread the roots and fill it with earth.

When planting, consider the future height of the plants. Therefore, between the bulbs leave a distance of at least thirty-five centimeters. If you plant lilies for the winter, then always cover them with dry leaves and branches. This will protect against freezing. In the spring, all this will be cleaned.

Care for lilies

Imagine that the eastern lily (photos shown in the article) can give a meter long roots. So, during the summer period, plants need to ensure proper watering. In June and July, as well as during the period when the lilies have faded, watering is not necessary, but abundantly. At this time in the bulb accumulation of trace elements for the winter. Of course, for the lilies is good drip irrigation.

It must always be remembered that they do not like getting water on the leaves. Droplets of moisture in the sun can cause burns, and can develop gray rot or other diseases that are susceptible to lilies.

If you did not add fertilizer to the soil during planting, you will periodically need to feed the plants. However, remember that the lilies are categorically contraindicated in fresh manure. You can only use a well-repaired three-year humus.

Fertilize lilies can be complex fertilizers, which are now selling quite a lot. You can also make ammonium nitrate and nitroammofosku. In general, the soil is fertilized in the spring, before the shoots of the plant appear. As soon as the first buds are formed, it will be necessary to re-introduce ammonium nitrate.

Positive effect on plants is provided by foliar treatments, for example, by humates.

Protection against pests

Lilies are very delicate plants. For them, protection from pests and diseases is extremely important. If watering is correct, then it will protect plants from such diseases as gray rot. However, rainy weather can spoil everything. Therefore, in the establishment of dampness, it is better to additionally treat as a prophylaxis with systemic fungicides.

Species diversity of lilies

Lily is the most beautiful flower, which is very harmonious in bouquets and is perfectly combined with other flowers. Cut them when open one or two flowers. Buds will gradually be revealed already in the bouquet. It is necessary to remember the strong aroma of plants. In the garden, the smell is inexpressibly beautiful. But in the room it can become suffocating, so do not put bouquets in the bedroom.

After flowering on the stem formed boxes with seeds. They ripen in November. If you grow lilies in your garden, then after flowering it is better to cut off the layers so that the plant does not waste the effort to form seeds.

Lilies are so popular in the world that all new varieties are constantly appearing. Imagine that now there are more than ten thousand of them!

The international classification divides them into nine groups:

1. Curly.
2. Asian.
3. American.
4. Snow white.
5. Tubular.
6. Long-flowered.
7. Eastern.
8. Natural varieties.
9. Interspecific.

The most beautiful lilies are oriental hybrids. They differ in large colors and an inexpressible color.

Home lily

Blooming lily in the house will create a cozy and favorable atmosphere, fill the air with a wonderful fragrance. Eastern lily in a pot - this is quite common now. Special grades are brought out, which are perfectly adapted to domestic conditions. Eastern hybrids - the most suitable option for growing in pots. The fact is that the lilies of this group give little children, and therefore do not need an annual transplant. So, the plant can grow without a transfer in one pot for several years.

Those who doubt, we hasten to assure that it is much easier to grow a lily at home than it seems. You yourself can regulate the flowering period, which means you will get a fragrant beautiful bouquet for any holiday. To do this, just need to correctly determine the time of planting, and then provide good care.

How to plant a lily in a pot?

Lily, planted in a pot, can grow up to one and a half meters. The height of the stem depends primarily on the variety. If you want a stunted flower, then choose the appropriate kind. Eastern lilies are represented by a variety of varieties.

What should I pick up a pot? The height of the pot will depend on the growth of the plant itself. Naturally, a larger container will require a larger container. For example, for a lily with a stem of one and a half meters, a container with a height of forty centimeters is needed. Remember that for one bulb you need a landing area of sixteen centimeters square. In a pot, the diameter of which is forty centimeters, there will be three or four onions. It would not be advisable to plant each plant in a separate pot. The fact is that in the presence of free space, lilies begin to produce babies. And you do not need it, otherwise you will not see flowering until the whole space is full. The process can drag on for years.

Which primer should I use?

Lily in one pot can grow to three years. But she needs to provide good conditions for wintering. It is impossible in the cold season to take pots with a plant on the street or a balcony. Bulbs can simply freeze.

Before planting, you need to choose a good primer. Suitable sod mixes with compost and humus. If you decide not to buy ready-made soil, but want to do it yourself, then do not forget about the addition of complex mineral fertilizers.

In general, specialized shops sell ready-made mixtures for lilies. They already take into account all the features of the flower.

At the bottom of the pot for planting must be placed drainage. As we already say, lilies are afraid of waterlogging, so you need to be safe. As a drain, you can use expanded clay, polystyrene, sea pebbles or even broken brick.

Ten centimeters of soil are poured from above. Next, you need to put the bulbs upside down. The soil should be slightly watered.

Planting lilies, you must calculate distances so that up to the top of the pot there are seven centimeters. This is due to the fact that after the plant leaves the ground, it will be necessary to fill the earth, since the lilies give additional roots.

Care

Eastern lilies are demanding in care. To get a long and profuse flowering, you need to comply with all norms. In general, growing lilies is a very fascinating process. If you provide the plants with proper care, they will thank you with beautiful colors. Lilies oriental - white, pink, black, crimson, yellow, with golden stripes and tiger spots - all are beautiful.

So, the bulbs are planted, how can we properly care for them?

Until the sprouts appear, water should be poured as the soil dries. As a rule, this is every three days. After the emergence of sprouting, you need to make the first fertilizing. After seven days, repeat the procedure. At the initial stage it is recommended to spray the plant with growth stimulants about a couple of times a week. This is necessary in order for the sprouts to lay buds for future flowers. As soon as the plant reaches ten centimeters in height, it is necessary to fill the earth with a pot. And further it is necessary to loosen the soil. This will ensure the flow of air to the roots. The plants are watered daily at this stage. Top-dressing is done once a week. At the age of one month, the lily can be carried out on the street, only having slightly hardened the plant. Before flowering you can spray. And after the opening of the flowers you need to stop, since the ingress of moisture shortens the flowering period.

If necessary, you can install supports that will support the plant.

Instead of an afterword

Some of the most beautiful representatives of the world of flowers are lilies. Oriental terry hybrids are especially beautiful. In general, each variety is unique in its own way, it is difficult to choose the best, buying bulbs for planting. If you decide to grow a lily, use our tips and you will get a beautiful flower that will long please the beauty and smell.