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Doors in wood and glass thermae: installation features, accessories selection

Since ancient times, erecting private homes, people have sought to supplement them with a small and cozy bathhouse. This trend has remained in our days so much that it is already difficult to imagine a modern cottage that is not equipped with a paired room. About the benefits of the bath knows almost everyone, but how to properly arrange it, so that the rest was as safe as possible, you need to understand separately. Today we will talk about how to properly choose and install the doors in the therma, what types and sizes they can be and what accessories they need to be equipped.

Modern door options

Based on centuries of experience and traditions, most owners make their choice in favor of the usual wooden doors. These structures are well proven in use due to the resistance to the aggressive microclimate of this room. Fans of newfangled designs prefer to install transparent doors from tempered glass. This option, in addition to moisture resistance, has a beautiful appearance and the ability to visually expand a small space.

Combined models combined the positive characteristics of both types. Combining wood and glass, manufacturers create the most unusual designs. Such doors in the steam room serve not only as a dividing element, but also as a decoration of the entire interior.

Next, we'll look at each species in more detail.

Wooden doors

Doors from solid wood perfectly cope with their main task - reliably keep the heat inside the steam room. Moreover, the natural material has a beautiful appearance and is pleasant to the touch. At the same time, every owner of a bathhouse, who decided to install wooden doors in a therma, should be prepared for the fact that over time they are deformed, so they will have to be pulled up periodically. Do not forget about the need for preliminary treatment of the material with antiseptic solutions. They are designed to protect the structure of wood from the harmful effects of moisture and high temperatures, which significantly prolong the life of the entire structure. It is very important that the means for processing the material is not toxic and when heated does not release into the air poisoning substances. Given this fact, it is absolutely unacceptable to use linseed oil and varnish.

Selection of wood

When choosing doors from solid wood, it is necessary to pay attention to the performance characteristics of each presented breed.

The best option for arranging a steam room is considered to be linden and aspen boards. They well withstand temperature jumps, high humidity in this room, are fairly simple in operation and have a low cost. In addition, during heating, the lime leaves a pleasant aroma in the air, which has a pronounced antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect.

Oak doors have always been considered the most durable and durable. In terms of its characteristics, the material exceeds all other types of trees, since it does not deform, has the least thermal conductivity and does not dry up. Massive and noble oak doors can transform any interior and emphasize the high status of the owner of the bath. It should be noted that such an interior item will cost the buyer quite expensive, but given the enormous period of its operation, the costs are justified.

Separately, it is worth mentioning the wood of coniferous species, which is not recommended for use in making a door into a therma. When heated, it emits essential oils and resin into the air. As a result, an unpleasant smell appears in the steam room, which can adversely affect the health of visitors.

Fittings

Doors for the sauna are equipped with fittings that are not prone to heat. The metal hinges on which the door is fixed are located exclusively on the outside. This is necessary in order to exclude the possibility of getting a burn as a result of touching the red-hot material. It should be remembered that in high humidity conditions, the iron elements are corroded. That is why it is recommended to use stainless types of metal. Handles for doors also should not be heated. It is advisable to install wood products from both the inside and outside of the door.

Glass doors

Despite the fact that the glass doors appeared much later than wooden doors, today they have become very popular. This is facilitated by excellent performance and unpretentiousness of these products. The glass door in the steam room is made of heavy-duty material with a thickness of 8 mm. In the production process, the glass is heated to a high temperature, after which it is rapidly cooled by strong air currents. Heat treatment makes it strong enough and resistant to high temperatures. In addition, glass doors have a number of advantages over wooden canvases, which we will discuss in more detail later.

Advantages of doors from glass

Just want to note the unlimited life of such products. In comparison with wood, glass is not subject to deformation and temperatures. If the door was assembled in accordance with the rules, it will last for many years without requiring braces and repairs.

Glass doors are superior to wood in terms of hygiene and ease of maintenance. Since the material does not accumulate moisture, it does not form mold and rot, it does not need special treatment. They can be washed with any cleaning agent.

A translucent glass expands a small area of the steam room and does not interfere with the penetration of light into the room. This property allows you to get by in the sauna without additional moisture-resistant lighting and save money.

The possibility of decorating the glass with various sputtering and drawings turns such doors into a real decorative element that brings a zest to the interior of the bath.

disadvantages

Like any other modern material, glass doors have several drawbacks.

• Despite the fact that tempered glass is difficult to break, there is still such a possibility. At the same time, human security remains at a fairly high level, since the broken door is crumbling into small pieces, which eliminates the possibility of cuts.

• The glass door to the thermae has a high cost, which can be compensated for by a long service life and ease of use.

Door accessories for the steam room

For a glass door, a competent choice of fittings is very important. Since thick and heavy glass is used for its manufacture, special attention should be paid to choosing strong and reliable loops. Usually, three metal holders made of brass are installed.

In most cases, the products are equipped with roller or magnetic latches, preventing jamming of the door if there are people left inside. This is very important for ensuring safety while staying in the sauna.

Handles for doors are made of wood or heat resistant plastic, which during installation is sealed with a silicone gasket.

Dimensions of doors in the steam room

The size of the door leaf separating the steam room from the main room of the bath differs significantly from the usual parameters. To ensure that it retains heat as best as possible, the doorway is made lower than indicated in the building standards.

Everyone knows that steam accumulates under the ceiling. For good soaring, it is necessary that its layer is not less than 80 cm, provided that the temperature in the bath is constantly maintained. Based on these data, the optimal size of the door to the steam room is determined. So, at a ceiling height of 240 cm, the upper necessary for the pair of 80 cm retreat from the top and receive a door height of 160 cm. The width of the opening depends on the owner's preferences. For a more convenient passage, you can make it 130-150 cm. Most often, the size of the door in the steam room corresponds to the parameters of 60x160 cm, but these are only approximate figures, they should not be adhered to at all.

Installation of wooden doors

On how correctly the installation of the door into the therma will be performed, the functionality of the product and the entire room depends. If the work is carried out in a freshly collected log, it is necessary to give time for shrinkage or install a window.

At once it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the doors leading to the steam room must be opened exclusively to the outside. This prevents the flow of cold air into the room during the exit of people. In order to keep the steam inside the sauna, the door is supplemented with a high wooden door. Its height varies from 15 to 30 cm. The door leaf must be slightly narrower than the box, so that in case of swelling of the wood it does not jam.

Work begins with the installation and fixation of the box. Here the same fasteners are used, which were used during the construction of the bath itself. When the box is leveled and fixed, proceed to install the door for the steam room. It is recommended to fasten wooden structures to 3-4 loops. To do this, in the canvas and the box holes are drilled, identical to the dimensions of the canopies. The hinges are recessed into the finished grooves and fixed with screws. The door is perpendicular to the floor, fixed in the opening with wedges and fixed with screws.

Features of installing glass doors

The installation of the door into the therma does not practically differ from the installation of the interior panels, however, on some peculiarities one should focus their attention.

Given the fragility of the material, it is necessary in advance to stock up the cushioning materials to avoid the appearance of cracks and scratches. This can be cardboard, wooden slats or other improvised items.

The edges of the glass canvas along the entire perimeter must be pasted with paint tape. This will help protect them from chipping and damage that occurs during the installation process.

If the door was purchased with the box, then before its installation it is necessary to remove the glass product and only then start the installation of the structure in the opening. Please note that at the bottom of the box is a transport bar, which is necessary for the safe movement of doors. This threshold is to be dismantled, since it is not necessary during operation.

The box is fixed in the opening with the help of wooden wedges, and is leveled from all sides in the level. It is fixed with metal screws, which at the end of the work must be covered with wooden plugs. Next, the glass part is put on the hinges, after which the handles and all other fittings are mounted.

It is very important that the distance between the box and the glass sheet is minimal, so that the steam does not come out through the cracks. It is necessary to leave a vent hole at the bottom of the door. Its width is usually 6-15 cm.

Slots between the walls and the door frame are filled with foam or other insulation material. Surpluses are cut off and masked under decorative slats.

Regardless of the type of door being installed, the work on the arrangement of the steam room is quite troublesome. We hope that the recommendations in this article will help you to cope with the task much easier and faster.

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