Dmn = Kmn

The future of man in the light of evolutionary processes.

It was believed, and almost incontrovertible, that the universe is stable, does not change, is infinite in space and time and exists forever. This view was held by most scientists, including, and the author of the general theory of relativity (UTO) A. Einstein. However, in 1973, the famous mathematician and physicist AA Fridman, working, ironically, just with the equations of general relativity of A. Einstein, came to the conclusion that the universe can not be stable, it must either shrink or expand. And already in 1979 this scientific foresight received practical confirmation. American astronomer E Hubble established the fact of the dispersal of galaxies and, as a consequence, the expansion of the universe. These conclusions were drawn on the basis of the so-called red shift in the spectra of galaxies, which indicates that the galaxies are moving away from us. Finally, in the late 1990s, on the basis of observations of supernovae, it was concluded that the expansion of the universe occurs at an increasing rate according to an almost exponential law, that is, the farther away from us the galaxy, the more rapidly they are removed. Subsequently, all ideas about the non-stationarity of the universe were repeatedly confirmed by astronomical observations and recognized by scientists around the world.

At present, it is reliably established that the universe changes in time and space. The universe, like everything in this world, is born, lives and dies. The idea of the origin of the universe as a result of the "Big Bang" was formulated and its age was determined - 13.7 billion years. Thus, it became clear that our entire universe is evolutionary. This is an absolutely universal phenomenon of the universe. Inanimate matter also found itself involved in a general evolutionary marathon. It became clear that in our world there is nothing that could exist outside of evolution.

Basic principles of evolution.

The essence of evolution lies in the gradual transition from simpler forms of organization of matter to more complex ones, with the obligatory formation of new qualitative features. This definition of evolution, at the moment, is considered the most acceptable. Consider this process for an example. One of the most interesting stages of evolution is the transition from unicellular life forms to multicellular ones. This transformation, in its significance, is considered one of the largest evolutionary events, the consequence of which was precisely the development of life on earth as we have now. It is established that life on our planet originated more than 3.5 billion years ago and was first represented by some very simple unicellular organisms. The number of species of such organisms is more than 70 thousand. They inhabited the planet for more than 2.5 million years in full abundance, having no enemies except themselves.

But here began to appear small colonies of the simplest organisms, the community of unicellular flagellates with the strange name of chlamydomonas, the Latin name - Chlamydomonas. This tiny, teardrop-shaped creature with two flagella and a photosensitive eye, the only one of its kind, managed to move from the existence of separate individuals to a public commonwealth when they unite in a colony from a few to several thousand. Chlamydomonas turned out to be the only contender from a huge detachment of unicellular organisms, to which nature gave the right to be a descendant of the entire multicellular animal world. Here we see the principle of evolutionary selectivity, when nature chooses the most promising object for further development. For example, from a huge number of representatives of the animal world, only a monkey has become an ancestor of man, and not a lion or an elephant, who, by virtue of their power, might have seemed more successful in casting for this role. The same can be observed at the molecular level, when, precisely, the molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid-DNA has managed to build a cell and thereby make the transition from an inanimate form of matter to a living one. One can also note an interesting point when three elementary particles: a proton, a neutron, and an electron, through various combinations, succeeded in constructing the entire periodic table.

But back to the chlamydomonade. Its transition to multicellularity passed in the form of a series of sufficiently well-traced adaptive changes. So the public gonium has in its colony only four cells, the gonium bib is already 16 cells. There are also such species of plant flagellates, the colonies of which consist of more cells. However, in essence they are nothing more than a geometrically organized collection of individual chlamydomonas. Obviously, these are dead-end branches. Another thing is the Volvox, the Latin name is Volvox. Under a microscope, it can be seen that this colony contains up to 50,000 chlamydomonads encapsulated in a gelatinous ball about 1 mm in diameter. The entire surface of the ball is covered with flagella. The flagella move and the ball rolls over. Wolvox means rolling. With a careful study of the structure of this colony, it can be seen that all cells are connected by cytoplasmic bridges and form a single organism. Flagellum work in concert, as a single system, which indicates a close connection between the cells. Cells actively interact with each other, they are grouped together, their structure and functional significance change. The outer cells have flagella and move the volvox, others sink inside the ball, there they intensively divide, then exude, forming young colonies. There is a structural and functional differentiation. Volvox is already almost a multi-celled animal.

The inhabitants of the pass.

 

However, it is quite obvious that the wolvox is not yet a full representative of the multicellular world, although it is not separate from each other, but some kind of single organism in which the different groups of cells perform different functions. This is a transition link, it is a resident of the pass, on the one side of which is a huge world of unicellular, and on the other hand, no less a huge world of multicellular animals.

Nature creates these transitional links at each stage of its development. Suffice it to recall the amazing fossil bird - Archeopteryx. This creature, the size of a dove, had signs of a bird and at the same time preserved the features of a reptile. Archeopteryx could not be a good flyer, since it had an underdeveloped thoracic, weak muscles of the wings and no keel, but it is no longer reptiles. His whole body is covered with feathers, he can fly from tree to tree, but this is also not a real bird. This is another inhabitant of the pass, on the one side of which is a class of reptiles or reptiles, the first real terrestrial vertebrates and, on the other, a bird class. In physics, such a phenomenon as corpuscular-wave dualism is known, when elementary particles simultaneously carry the properties of corpuscles and waves, and as the transition from longer waves (low frequency) to shorter (high frequency) wave properties of the particles are manifested weaker, And corpuscular amplification. Thus, elementary particles are inhabitants of the pass between wave matter and corpuscular matter.

The space-time continuum can also be considered a full resident of the pass and divide the spatial and temporal matter into two evolutionary stages. Since space and time are the same evolutionary products as atoms, molecules, unicellular organisms, and others, here, too, the principle of interaction must be observed for their formation. For this, both space and time should consist of separate elements. Naturally, time did not exist in spatial matter, it appeared later and due to its origin is the interaction of structural elements of space, while space itself is obliged to the interaction of the elements of matter that exist with it.

Carrying out a similar analogy, we can drop even lower, beyond the big bang. Transitional forms allow us to visualize the evolutionary process right up to the origins of the formation of our universe. However, we are interested in moving forward on the evolutionary ladder, then what awaits us in the future.

Vertical and horizontal evolution.

The material world of our universe is constantly replenished with new forms. The transient motion of matter with its constant complication is a consequence of an active evolutionary process. The molecular world is replaced by a world of microorganisms, then a world of multicellular animals, plants, mushrooms, and finally the world of an intelligent man. In the course of this endless evolutionary marathon, the structure changes, new properties are acquired. With each following stage, Nature rises higher and higher along the steps of the evolutionary ladder, it as it tends upward along the arrow of time, the vertex of which is lost in space expanses.

Let us note one more important point in the development of matter. We see that the old forms, creating new ones, continue to exist. Our whole world is filled with representatives of the previous stages of evolution. The entire world of unicellular animals adjoins us, continuing to amaze our imagination with its diversity and vitality, the whole world of mammals, fish, birds, plants, the entire inorganic world: stars, planets, radiations, space, time and so on. And all this variety of forms is not something frozen, it is actively changing itself adapting to the environment, but it does not acquire new properties or new qualities, old forms and properties are being improved.

This can be clearly seen, for example, on the evolution of a horse. It is difficult to imagine that her ancestor was a rabbit-like growth, had four-toed front limbs and three-toed hind legs, had tuberculate teeth and lived in a place with a warm and humid climate. By the end of the Neocene, the climate has changed significantly: the vegetation has become dry and rough, and in the open steppe spaces salvation can be found only in fast running. The struggle for sushchestvovanie and natural selection took place in the direction of lengthening the legs, building up muscle mass and strengthening the spine, resulting in these animals have acquired a modern shape. Bats emit high-pitched sounds - ultrasounds, catching which they are oriented in space. In the dark, on the fly, they are able to track and catch small insects. Some snakes on the upper and lower jaws have small organs that can catch infrared radiation. This allows them to distinguish between the temperature difference of a thousandth of a degree and feel the prey at a distance of 30 meters. Falcon from a huge height can see in the grass a small mouse, cheetah, at a short distance, can reach speeds of up to 120 km per hour. This list can be continued further, there are still many surprising features, but none of these animals has acquired a new quality. When the multicellular world was formed, the world of unicellular organisms continued to develop, but it remained the world of unicellular organisms, although now it receives a huge number of mutations that allow them to continue their existence despite our serious claims to some pathogenic representatives of this world, such as bacteria or Viruses.

This is why we called this development a horizontal evolution. The driving force behind this development is the struggle for existence and natural selection, this is exactly what Charles Darwin was talking about. Of course, he could not know the subtleties of the mechanism of the variability of living nature, the essence of which lies in the fact that an aggressive environment, acting on a DNA molecule, violates its structure and causes mutations, which are the basis of variability. And only then does the natural selection come into force, leaving the most stable forms to life. But not only the objects of living matter fall on the line of horizontal evolution. All objects of inanimate matter of the preceding stages of evolution also fall on the line of horizontal evolution. They are actively adapting to the changing conditions of the external environment. For them, there is no need to strive up the evolutionary ladder, they can exist and in their previous form, correcting, as necessary, their form and properties. Here it should be noted that changes in the inorganic world: the world of stars, star clusters, planets are much slower and time here is estimated in billions of years, but the principles of evolution are the same for both living and non-living matter.

Objects that are on the line of horizontal evolution can not create a new product with new qualities, they only improve existing ones. However, Nature is not limited to this kind of development. It seeks to create ever more perfect evolutionary products of an entirely new structure with completely new properties. Such products, with a constant need, appear at each new evolutionary stage or at every next stage of the evolutionary ladder. In contrast to the line of horizontal evolution, let's call this evolution ladder the line of vertical evolution.

Now it becomes ponchtno that a person is not the final product of vertical evolution. Moreover, he inexorably falls on the line of horizontal evolution. Vertical evolution goes further, and the destiny of man to improve his qualities adapting to changing environmental conditions. Let us consider this process in more detail.

The main distinguishing feature of a person is the muscle, that is, the production of thought. Thought is one of the last evolutionary products at this stage of development and it is from this that one should proceed in this matter.

 

What is a thought?

 

   It is known that the production of thoughts is carried out in the frontal lobes of the cortex of the cerebral hemispheres. The bark of the cerebral hemispheres is represented by a layer of gray matter, the thickness of which can vary from two to five millimeters. This layer consists of a huge number of neurons, about 50 billion of them. The neuron consists of the body of the cell from which one long process departs - an axon branched at the end and a whole group of short dendritic branches - dendrites. The surface of the appendages is covered by synapses, small onion formations, through which the neurons are connected. The total number of these bonds in the gray matter of the brain is estimated at around 150 trillion.

Signals coming into the brain from the external environment affect, precisely, the connection between the neurons. Under the influence of these signals, the shape, size and branching of the processes change, the number of synapses sharply increases and, accordingly, the number of neuronal connections increases, synapses increase in volume, indicating activation of physiological processes in nerve cells, redistribution of contacts on the surface of neurons. Consequently, the neurons of the frontal lobes of the cerebral cortex are interconnected in a certain way, forming a so-called neuronal conglomerate. Namely, the neuronal conglomerate is thought. Thought, this community of neurons are interconnected in a certain way. The nature and shape of these bonds, and therefore the structure of the conglomerate, are determined by the nature of the signals entering the brain. A huge number of interneuronal connections determines the diversity of emerging conglomerates and this variety is unlimited. But at this point in time the brain can create only one conglomerate, since all neurons of the frontal lobes participate in its construction at once. There are never two conglomerates in the cortex at the same time. When a new series of signals enters the brain, old bonds are destroyed, new ones are formed, and, correspondingly to these connections, a new conglomerate is formed.

The significance of the links in the process of progozvodstva conglomerate is not exaggerated. It is known that the most intensive or significant quantitative and morphological changes that occurred in the cortex of the cerebral hemispheres during the evolutionary process concerned specifically the inter-neuronal connections, and not the neurons themselves. The same neurons are involved in the production of a huge variety of conglomerates. There is no doubt that the neurons themselves also undergo significant changes, but they concern the metabolism or internal metabolism of production-related proteins for new synapses, as well as for the movement and alteration of the configuration of neuronal processes. A signal along the nerve process and then through the synapse enters the surface of the neuron. From the surface of the neuron, the signal enters the cell inside the DNA molecule, which immediately proceeds to synthesize the proteins necessary for the rearrangement of the synapses and the formation of new connections between the neurons, and accordingly the new conglomerate. It should be noted that in the framework of the modern paradigm of the World, the Universe itself is viewed as a set of connections. The world is an indivisible reality of universal ties and the human consciousness is initially woven into this system of interconnected things and phenomena

The conglomerate formed in the cortex of the hemispheres sends a structured electromagnetic pulse along the nervous processes, which enters the speech muscles. More and more new signals come to the brain sequentially changing one conglomerate after another. The sequence of electromagnetic impulses arrives at the speech muscles and is translated into speech. This process is an awareness of the thought. Thoughts are indicated by words that are spoken aloud or spoken to oneself. Thought, spoken to oneself, spoken aloud, indicated by gestures, written on paper, a display or indicated in some other way is information. In this form, that is, in the form of information, the semantic essence of the conglomerate can already exist independently of the brain and become aware of the person. Time of awareness of the conglomerate, which is carried out through speech, lasts from a few seconds to minutes. This, so-called, short-term memory. After that, the conglomerate collapses. When this information, as it turns out in the process of its comprehension, represents a certain significance for a person, the brain retains its sufficient time, which is necessary for transferring this information to the departments of long-term memory , Already on long storage. This is carried out, as we know, by repeated repetition of this information.

The most important in this process is the fact that in the departments of long-term memory information can accumulate and interact with each other. This is exactly what is the basis for the continuation of the evolutionary process. The formation of a new evolutionary product is always a consequence of the interaction of the previous product of the previously selected Nature for this purpose. Information accumulates in the departments of long-term memory and is ready for interaction.

 

 

Memory and the person of the person.

In the general biological sense, memory is one of the main components of all living beings on the planet. It helps the animal to adapt to the deteriorating conditions of the surrounding world. There are several types of memory, this is the immune memory, the genetic memory of DNA molecules, the neuronal memory, or the memory of the neurons of the brain. We are interested in neuronal memory.

By neural memory is meant the property of the central nervous system, in particular the neurons of the brain, to perceive, encode, store and, if necessary, reproduce information. The human brain selects and stores only the necessary or most important information, ie, human memory is selective. The property of selectivity, as well as the property of forgetting, allows the brain not to be "flooded" by the flow of continuously incoming signals, avoiding, in its own way, an information disaster.      Neuronal memory is divided into two types: short-term and long-term. Short-term memory, as we said above, is the time of the existence of a thought or a conglomeration of neurons before it is destroyed. Long-term memory provides storage of information throughout the life of the individual and is fairly resistant to various external influences.

Studies have shown that storages of long-term memory are in the temporal lobes of the cortex of the cerebral hemispheres. In organizing the work of long-term memory, as in the production of thought, many parts of the brain participate, but their role, of course, is auxiliary. Among the auxiliary departments in the formation of memory, serious claims to the first role are made by the hippocampus. This convolution of the hemisphere, located at the base of the Ivory lobe, is a kind of gateway to long-term memory. The hippocampus clears information from all sensations and emotional shades. In the departments of long-term memory, pure information arrives. The thought produced in the front parts of the cortex of the cerebral hemispheres is realized, that is, it is spoken out loud or to oneself and thus is translated into information. If this information is important for this individual, she knocks at the door of the hippocampus. Through repetition and with sufficient perseverance, the information passes to the departments of long-term memory. In the departments of long-term memory, information is not stored in its original form, it interacts with each other, forming a stable and space-limited wave structure or wave information complex. The wave information complex, in its essence, is a person of man

According to modern scientific concepts, any ordered material structure creates a periodic field of electromagnetic nature and maintains its stable state in space by this same field. Such structures are capable of active interaction among themselves on a wave basis. Widely known in the physics of open systems, the phenomena of resonant interaction of two or more wave functions provide the possibility of forming a stable and space-limited field structure.

The human brain is also an open physical system. He, like many other tissues and organs, in the state of activity is a source of electromagnetic radiation. The source of these radiations is the ion currents that arise due to the electrical activity of the cellular membranes of nerve cells. Information entering the departments of long-term memory is located on small groups of neurons. These groups of neurons carry a certain kind of information, creating around themselves a structured, according to this information, electromagnetic field. When the amount of information accumulated by such information reaches a certain amount, it begins to interact, forming an information complex. This complex, as we have already said, is the person of man. The character of the person depends on the quality of the accumulated information. If this information is of a technical nature, then we will have an engineer, if this information relates to medicine, we will get a doctor, and so on. Each person has his own individual, unique shade, depending on additional information. Such an additional factor affecting the character of the person is the emotional type of a person, his upbringing, economic status, social status and much more. However, in the end, a unique personality is formed, which we perceive as a specific person.

Following.

 

In the evolutionary catalog, the person's personality is only one of the last steps of the evolutionary ladder. It is only natural that the evolutionary process will continue. In this case, we are talking about vertical evolution, and this is understandable, because here we are waiting for the emergence of a new evolutionary product with a new quality. The formation of such a product should be carried out on the basis of the interaction of the elements of evolution preceding it, namely, the interaction of information complexes or personalities. Above we said that, precisely, interaction is the basic and universal principle of evolution. It extends both to living and non-living matter. We said that atoms are the result of the interaction of elementary particles, molecules - atoms, cells - molecules. Personality arose from the interaction of information. And now, for further development, the personality itself must become the initial object for interaction. To do this, it must be free and be able to accumulate in sufficient quantity.

While a person is alive, the personality is tied to his brain, as an electromagnetic field is tied to a conductor with a current creating this field. After death, a person acquires freedom and exists independently of a person. It acquires the opportunity to accumulate and interact. According to the principle of selectivity, not all individuals will be used for further evolution. Thus, the leading neurophysiologist, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences N.P. Bekhtereva says: "Only a certain part of people continues to exist after death, having separated from the body and changing the form." This other form of being she prefers to call the soul. Accurately determined this part of people. In his studies, she accounted for about 12% of the total number of cardiac patients he examined, who survived clinical death. In 2001, a group of Dutch scientists led by the doctor of medicine P.V. Lammel, conducted serious large-scale studies of people who survived a clinical death. Based on the statistics obtained over a 10-year period of investigation, they increased this figure to 18%. The spectrum of people caught in these percentages is very diverse. A well-known Australian physician, the author of the bestseller "Life After Life" by R. Moody, on the basis of his long and extensive research notes that there are no definite criteria for which people are among these percentages. This group includes different people: veterinarians, students, college students, housewives, drivers and many others. However, he believes that these people unite the inherent, in one way or another, compassion for their loved ones.

Accumulation of individuals released from the body shell and their interaction occurs in near-Earth space. It is there that a new evolutionary product of an absolutely different form and absolutely different properties is formed. Let's call it simply Next, that is, following the person reasonable. The next one is another step on the evolutionary ladder, this is another product of vertical evolution. Investigations of some characteristics of the electromagnetic field in the places of landing of unidentified flying objects and their comparison with the characteristics of the electromagnetic radiation of the human golpovogo brain suggest that in the physical plan the next is a plasmoid, and in particular, objects like UFOs. Plasmoids are actively studied both in our country and abroad. The Italian scientist L. Boccone considers them to be reasonable objects. There is an opinion about the alien origin of UFOs and the alien intellect associated with it. However, based on the evolutionary principle of selectivity, which we spoke about above, one can assert about the serious limitation of the existence of an intelligent life in our Universe and especially a highly developed life.

What properties are possessed by plasmoids. They freely operate with space and time have a huge energy potential and their power far exceeds the power of man. The animal world and the human world are two stages of vertical evolution. A monkey has given birth to a man, but in relation to her, one can be considered a deity. The relationship between a man and a Sdu is approximately the same as the ratio between a man and the animal world and therefore we must behave with him according to our, perhaps not very enviable status.

We do not have any other, Having born the next one, we entered the horizontal line of evolution. Here we continue to develop and improve our abilities. Probably, we will be very clever, strong, we will have clairvoyance, telepathy and so on, but we will forever remain whoever is called a person. We will see the Sedus, hear, study, but we will never have its properties. But Next, this is not the end of evolution, and it is only natural that there will be a Next -2 and this will be the interaction product of the Next-1. The next one in the energy plan is tied to our planet, but the Next-2 will already leave us in outer space and will not have a direct influence on us, while with the Next-1 we will have to live together and search for acceptable rules of coexistence.

Nizhny Novgorod

KMN = Melikov P S 1980 of the river.

DMN = Myasnikov IG 1955 = 2008