Diuretic medicine for leg swelling

To get rid of accumulated excess fluid and reduce blood pressure in modern medicine, diuretics and drugs that strengthen and make the vascular walls elastic are widely used. Any such medicine for leg edema is prescribed depending on the size of the swelling and what caused it. These can be problems with kidney, liver or heart function. Diuretics also cause the kidneys to work more actively and thereby help to remove the accumulated fluid from the body, which, accordingly, reduces puffiness, lowers blood pressure and improves the patient's condition.

About the action of diuretics

Diuretics relieve the body of accumulated fluid, and this is often used by athletes to drive out the weight before the competition and "dry" the muscles. Widely used diuretic force and drugs for weight loss.

However, doctors strongly recommend not to treat diuretics too freely. The danger that the medicine for leg edema can have a negative effect on the body is real and lies in the features of their action. The fact that the diuretic is capable of provoking the withdrawal of not only excess fluid, but also useful components - potassium, chlorine, magnesium and other important substances.

The main groups of diuretics

Depending on its effect, all diuretics are divided into 3 main groups:

• Thiazide (the effect of administration is observed after 4 hours and lasts about 12 hours)
• Potassium-sparing (help to remove excess liquid, while not removing potassium),
• Loop.

The latter have the most powerful effect of exposure, and although its duration is low, these drugs are used only once, without using courses.

In addition to these, medicinal herbs with a diuretic effect are also actively used as an effective medicine for leg edema. In addition, they are safer and cheaper than synthetic drugs.

What can be dangerous diuretics

If the drug is taken for a long time and uncontrolled, then the sodium-potassium equilibrium is violated in the body, which increases the fatigue of the patient. In this case, the blood levels of cholesterol can rise, which threatens the development of diabetes. And besides, a long reception of the described drugs can cause calcium retention and, as a consequence, the deposition of salts in the joints.

Uncontrolled diuretics for swelling of the legs can cause thrombosis, thromboembolism, interstitial nephritis, acute urinary retention, etc. And in men, provoke problems with potency. Such drugs of a new generation, like "Indapamine" or "Torasemide", have much less effect on metabolism, but even they can be harmful to health if they are abused.

Do not appoint them yourself, because these funds do not eliminate the cause of the disease, but only remove its manifestations, and no matter how you struggle with the symptoms, the ailment will remain with you. It is only the specialist who can really fight against it, having determined the true reasons and appointing adequate treatment.

What diuretics are taken for different diseases

Diuretics are good for stagnant conditions and, as already mentioned, contribute to lowering blood pressure. These drugs include Furosemide, Diacarb, Lasik, Veroshpiron, etc. They, however, are not prescribed for a long period, since daily intake of these potent medicines is addictive and, as a consequence, a weakening of the therapeutic effect, But in acute conditions they are very effective.

What medicines should be taken with swelling of the legs in case of existing diabetes mellitus or varicose veins should be decided only by a specialist. With such pathologies, diuretics can do much more harm than help, since the cause of puffiness in this case lies in the high permeability of the vascular walls and the decrease in their elasticity. Such patients, as a rule, are prescribed medicines that can strengthen the blood vessels and normalize the venous circulation: Detralex, Venorin, Diophlan, Troxerutin, Ascorutin, etc.

These drugs are referred to as angioprotectors and venotonicks, and their regular administration increases the tone of the vessels, at the same time reducing stagnant phenomena and relieving swelling.

Swelling of the feet with heart disease

The delay of fluid in the body most often causes disruption of the cardiovascular system, which, in turn, leads to the development of edema of the legs. It should be noted that such a state is dangerous by the development of stagnant phenomena in the lungs.

At the beginning of the disease with swelling prefer to fight with soft diuretics (they are referred to as thiazide), but if the disease progresses, then connect more strong (loop) diuretics that cope with edema that have arisen even as a result of kidney failure.

By the way, in order to avoid addiction, diuretics should be changed every two months.

Pregnant swelling of the legs: treatment, medication

A third of all women bearing a baby, in the second half of pregnancy, there is an appearance of edema of the legs. If the mother does not show serious pathologies, her diuretic is prescribed on a plant basis: "Eufillin" (it can not be taken on an empty stomach, in addition, the drug is contraindicated for women with epilepsy, heart diseases and low blood pressure), "Phytolysin" (not Take in the presence of inflammatory processes), "Kanefron" (practically has no contraindications).

To help pregnant women in such cases comes and a salt-free diet, effectively helping to remove unwanted swelling. Very useful in this case is also a cranberry drink, for the preparation of which berries are rubbed with sugar, poured with water, and then take a glass three times a day.

Pregnant no less useful are field horsetails, leaves and buds of birch, bear ears , etc. But there are also plants that are not recommended for expecting a child: juniper fruits, parsley root and strawberry berries.

Edema on the feet of the elderly: treatment with a medicine

The swelling of the legs in elderly people is quite common. Disturbance of metabolism in the aging process of the body provokes fluid accumulation. Note that such a state can become a constant companion of man and bother from time to time.

But often the appearance of edema in elderly patients is a signal of a developed pathology of the kidneys, chronic lung diseases or cardiovascular system. Therefore, you can not choose your own medicine for leg swelling. The patient needs a medical examination and an accurate diagnosis.

If the doctor still prescribes a diuretic, elderly patients should be wary of violations of water-salt metabolism caused by these medications. As a result, the body can lose a lot of potassium, which is extremely important for the work of the heart. Therefore, in such patients, physicians, as a rule, do not prescribe diuretics for a long period of time, and a break takes place between the courses of taking these medicinal substances.

Before the course of treatment with diuretics, patients are advised to create an elevated background of potassium in the body, taking preparations of Asparka, Potassium Orotate, potassium chloride, etc. And during the admission, patients are prescribed vitamins and glucose for better absorption of the said substance by the body.

Prevention of edema of the feet

Even if the problem we are considering does not often bother you so long as you do not need a medicine for leg swelling, you need to follow certain rules.

• Avoid shoes on a very high heel, and on a completely flat sole.
• Eliminate salt from the diet.
• Lead an active lifestyle (small workouts and walking walks will help avoid edema).
• Going to bed, put a blanket or pillow wrapped in a roll under your feet

It should also be said that some drugs have a side effect in the form of edema on the legs. Consult your doctor about this, let him tell you how to get rid of the problem. Perhaps an expert will replace your medicines with more suitable ones.

A few words at a time

Swelling of the legs is a problem familiar to a large number of people. Also it is not necessary to be afraid to come to the expert with a question on what medicine for edemas of legs or foots will approach or suit in a concrete case. After all, perhaps, edema is only the tip of the iceberg, and the patient does not even suspect about the serious pathological processes taking place in his body. Therefore, self-medication is very dangerous.

If the swelling is only a consequence of fatigue or heat, there are very many safe ways to eliminate this trouble. The main thing is not to leave your body without attention and carefully observe the signs that it gives.