Antibiotic for cough: the form of release, classification, application

Coughing is not an independent disease, it is the body's response to viruses or bacteria attacking the tracheobronchial tree. Also, it can free the respiratory tract from mucus, phlegm, dust and other foreign bodies trapped in the larynx. Treatment of this "disease" depends on the nature of its occurrence: in some cases, there are enough folk remedies, in more complex prescribe antibiotics for coughing adults and sometimes for children.

In what cases are antibiotics prescribed?

As mentioned above, the cause of the cough may be a virus, and mechanical damage to the larynx or trachea (for example, by crying). In the second option, taking an antibiotic against a cough is absolutely pointless. In these cases, softening agents are used on a natural basis (lollipops, milk with honey, herbal teas). Strong medications not only will not bring the expected relief, but can be harmful to the liver, stomach and other organs, cause dysbiosis and allergic reactions. Thus, it becomes clear that taking an antibiotic from a cough is necessary only if the cause of its occurrence is the defeat of the respiratory tract by viruses and bacteria. Tracheitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, bronchitis - this is not the whole list of diseases of the respiratory tract, having a bacterial flora. Often, only analysis can determine what kind of nature a cough has.

Treatment: antibiotics and their classification

By prescribing antibiotics for cough, doctors primarily determine the susceptibility of pathological microorganisms to their composition.

According to this factor, drugs are divided into several main groups:

1. Aminopecillins cause the death of microorganisms by destroying their cell walls.
2. Tetracyclines suppress the synthesis of proteins, thus stopping the development of pathogenic bacteria.
3. Macrolides stop the formation of proteins in the bacteria themselves, in their cells.
4. Fluoroquinols block the process of DNA formation of microorganisms, which leads to their further death.

As mentioned above, a cough antibiotic is prescribed only after an analysis of the bacterial flora. What to do, if for any reason it is impossible to make it? In such cases, the patient is prescribed a broad-spectrum cough antibiotic. But in any case, after such therapy, it is necessary to undergo a course to restore the microflora of the body.

The form of antibiotics, their pros and cons

Antibiotics are available in several dosage forms, each of which has its own shortcomings and advantages.

1. Tablets - absolutely painless and convenient method of treatment, but not suitable for people with GI problems and are problematic in the accuracy of dosage.
2. Syrups are unusually convenient in the treatment of children, but again affect the gastrointestinal tract.
3. Solutions - are injected, which brings some discomfort, but they are quick and effective.

Also, antibiotics are released in the form of candles, drops, aerosols, ointments and liniments, but these forms are not designed to treat cough. It is important to understand that antibiotics are quite strong medications with a cumulative effect, and its residual effects can be in the body for a long time. That's why they need to be taken only by the doctor's order.