Development at an early age or how to teach a child to talk

"How to teach a child to talk?" - this question worries absolutely all mothers. With the right approach, parents can independently cope, it would seem, with a difficult task. And the specialist's help is required only when revealing deviations in the development of your child.

It is necessary to teach a child from birth. Initially, the kid perceives the sounds of the external world, and later begins to pronounce them. From the first days of life the child gets acquainted with the voice of close people (mother, father, brother, or sister). A little later he begins to perceive the speech of other people, to distinguish intonations, facial expressions and gestures.

What time do children start talking?

Scientists have determined that during the time of getting used to the native speech the child goes through several stages of development. Consider these:

1. "Walking". Begins as a rule with 2 months. At this time, the baby learns to pronounce the first sounds.
2. "The first words." From 7 to 9 months, the child begins to say for the first time the simplest words (mother, woman). However, the child can not yet relate the spoken sounds to objects.
3. "I washed the words." This stage begins after 9 months. At this time, the child puts a certain meaning into the sounds.
4. After a year the child can talk simplified sentences (mom so far, give yum-yum). It is worth noting that a child of up to 1.5 years remembers the simplified name of objects.

Why does not the child speak?

Several factors can influence this phenomenon:

1. Postponed intrauterine hypoxia (oxygen starvation) or the effects of birth trauma.
2. Delay in speech development due to the child's mental retardation.
3. Premature pregnancy or weakening of the body after a serious illness.
4. Hearing loss.
5. Heredity. If the child's parents also began to talk late. However, if a child of three years of age can not make a simple proposal, this option is not subject to review.

What if the child does not speak?

First of all it is necessary to visit the following specialists:

1. The pediatrician will give directions to narrow specialists.
2. Speech therapist, using simple tests to determine the level of development of the child.
3. Lor by means of a special check will determine if the child has hearing problems.
4. The neurologist to establish the correct diagnosis will check the child and ask his mother about the course of pregnancy and childbirth.

How to teach a child to talk?

The first thing you need to start learning is with the joint examination of books, objects or drawings of animals. For example, considering the ears, eyes or hair of the animals in the picture in passing explain and show the kid where they are. More adult babies are advised to tell where the boy is going, as the doggie, pussy, fox, etc. say.

How to teach a child to talk at an early age? Accompany the child's actions with simple, memorable words. Here you are bathing - "bul-bul", eating - "yum-yum" or walking "top-top".

A joint reading of the rhymes promotes the development of auditory memory. To do this, when you say the already familiar verse, pause, which will prompt the child to add the missing word on his own. Such exercises stimulate conversational speech.

How to teach a child to talk with simple instructions? Ask the child to bring a toy or thing. Gradually complicate the activity.

Joint scenes with dolls will help your child to learn words and learn to talk. For example, you can tell a child that the bear wants to sleep and ask him to shake it. Show how the doll fell, and then say that it hurts. Ask the child to wipe the teardrop doll and pity her.

Remember that regular classes for a few minutes a day will bring the kid not only good, but also pleasure. Do not load the child, otherwise the whole game can quickly bother him. Try to play with different examples and circumstances.