Description of the monument of architecture: composition (grade 8). Composition on the theme "Description of the monument of architecture: St. Basil's Cathedral"

At school, we were often asked to write essays on various topics. For example, in the 8th grade - the composition-description of the architectural monument. There can be a huge number of directions here. One such is the composition-description of the architectural monument "St. Basil's Cathedral".

How to write an introduction?

In the introduction to the composition-description of the monument of architecture, it is necessary to identify the main provisions of the work: its main theme and the main idea, for example, how beautiful the Cathedral of St. Basil the Blessed. It is appropriate and quite harmonious in the composition-description of the architectural monument will look citations or a small historical reference.

How to write the main part?

The main part is the most voluminous part of the composition-description of the architectural monument. Here it is necessary to open all microteasures and approach the main idea, while the text should be based on the details of the described object and their signs. If necessary, you can select several paragraphs for individual micro-topics. We must not forget about the means of artistic expressiveness, which need to be supplemented by descriptions so that the image is more complete and rich. From the main part you need to go smoothly to the conclusion of a composition on the theme of a monument of architecture.

How to write a conclusion?

The conclusion to the composition-description of the architectural monument is a kind of generalization of all that has been said in the main part. Here you can again turn to the beginning of the work, to its main idea, and draw a small conclusion.

So, we have a plan, that is, a structure of the work-description of the architectural monument. St. Basil's Cathedral is truly worth seeing! Let's move on to creating a job.

Great Russian heritage

Great and vast Homeland, Russia, undoubtedly can boast of a unique culture and rich heritage of ancestors. Here you can include numerous works of artists and composers, architects and craftsmen, discoveries, inventions of scientists and researchers, great ancient cities and settlements, artfully executed household items and decorations and national costumes.

But first of all it is worth noting such majestic structures as temples, cathedrals, kremlin and other buildings that breathe the Russian spirit, fill our culture and unite in itself its particularities. One of such creations is the Cathedral of St. Basil the Blessed. This amazing architectural ensemble was created in the 16th century under Tsar Ivan the Terrible, who ordered the erection of a cathedral in honor of the capture of the city of Kazan.

The place for its construction was chosen not simply: the temple stands in the heart of the Russian capital - on Red Square. According to legend, seeing the ready temple of unprecedented beauty, Ivan the Terrible ordered to pierce the eyes of the architect who created it, so that he could no longer build such a beautiful cathedral somewhere else.

A wonderful temple in the heart of Russia

On Red Square, it's impossible not to notice this amazing building, unusual, bright, but at the same time harmonious and beautiful.

The Cathedral of St. Basil the Blessed is an ensemble of 8 churches united by a common foundation and a gallery. He attracts attention with unusual colors. Here you will find red brick, and white painted walls, and green, and blue, and yellow patterns, and painting, and gilding. He looks rich and majestic.

All 10 of its domes do not repeat each other, they are bold and colorful painted. The building is decorated with elaborate carvings, paintings and gilding. The tiles glistening in the sun and pleasing to the eye, icons and quaint columns are just a small part.

At the base of the temple is a quadrangle, but it is noteworthy that there is no symmetry in it. All of his churches are unique and do not resemble each other, which gives him even greater unusualness and grandeur. Four of them - small churches - located on the sides, four more - more - are closer to the center. In the center stands the majestic Church of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin. The tent vault fascinates you when you stand under its top and look up. In addition to the main dome, the church is also crowned with a small "command post". Despite the fact that the structure itself is large enough, it does not look bulky and heavy, but on the contrary, it seems easy and airy, because all architectural lines here aspire skywards, and bright and clean tones enhance the effect.

The cathedral is harmoniously combined with the red brick wall of the Kremlin. He is like that from the outside. And what is inside?

The interior decoration of the temple is amazing: rare and ancient icons, intricate painting, floral ornaments, picturesque and realistic frescoes on the vaults, quaint carvings on the iconostasis, soft natural lighting that descends from heaven.

In the lower gallery there are a lot of arches and transitions. All of them are painted in the same style as the main cathedral. Now here is a well-known worldwide museum, where tourists and travelers come, wishing to look at the amazing beauty of a sample of world architecture.

And here the worship began ... The quiet and melodious voices are carried away, under the domes of the cathedral. There is always a special atmosphere - sublime, mysterious, spiritual. The cathedral amazes and admires the labyrinths, the unusual architecture, the harmony.

The Cathedral of St. Basil the Blessed is a great monument of Russian architecture

St. Basil's Cathedral must be visited. It is not only one of the greatest temples of the Orthodox faith, but also a significant part of Russia's cultural heritage. Such places are imbued with the spirit of history, the power of the Russian people. They talk about the splendor and uniqueness of our culture. No wonder the Trinity Cathedral has long been one of the symbols of great Russia and the property of the Russian people.

We proposed one of the variants of the composition-description of the architectural monument. St. Basil's Cathedral attracts the attention of schoolchildren with bright decor, they willingly write about it in examinations.

According to the proposed scheme, you can build an essay-description of the architectural monument in the 8th grade about any historical building, architectural construction, unique construction. Correctly designed plan greatly simplifies the work, helps to isolate the main ideas and outline the problems.

Our article gives only one of the many examples of the composition-description of the architectural monument. Troitsky Cathedral, the Savior on the Spilled Blood, the St. Isaac's Cathedral - there are variants and so there may be a huge number, and all of them will be something similar and different from each other.