Cryotherapy - what is it? Application of cryotherapy in medicine

For a long time, mankind has been aware of the beneficial effects of reasonable doses of cold on the body. Therefore, anyone who wants to be healthy and stay young for a long time, begins to develop various systems of hardening, as well as walrus. And what about people who do not have enough time for such procedures or can they not fulfill them for any objective reasons? In this case, you can refer to specialists working in the field of cosmetology.

Cold treatment

Cryotherapy - what is it? This treatment is cold. During the session, the human body is exposed to ultra-low temperatures. Their values can reach minus one hundred and sixty degrees.

Low temperatures cause sharp cooling, which is shock. What are the consequences of such stress? As a result of the procedure, metabolic processes are intensified, blood vessels are cleared, the rate of blood flow is accelerated, muscle tone and nervous system are strengthened. Why is this happening? What is cryotherapy based on? What is this for impact? Everything is explained by the presence in the human body of two types of nerve endings, which are sensitive to cold. One of them is responsible for an immediate reaction with a decrease in the temperature of the skin to a lower limit of the acceptable level. From here and goose bumps, and stimulation of the nervous system, and increased muscle tone. Cold treatment (cryotherapy) thanks to these receptors allows the body to lose up to 100 kilocalories per minute. This occurs when the patient is placed in a special chamber, in which the temperature is minus one hundred and fifty degrees.

Receptors belonging to the second type, in response to subjective sensations of temperature comfort. Such nerve endings are found only in the higher primates and in humans. These receptors, for example, dictate the sensation when a person becomes cold. These "indications" are depending on the speed of the wind, body temperature, and also the organism's hardiness. Treatment with cryotherapy is performed in special cryosaunas and cryobasins, where conditions are created for the optimal reaction of two types of receptors.

History

Cold water has long been used to ensure active longevity and prolongation of beauty. The history contains many facts supporting it. For example, Field Marshal Suvorov was showered with cold water every day, and Empress Catherine II wiped her face with ice. Our ancestors swam in the ice hole. They liked to wipe themselves after a hot bath with snow and pour cold water, conducting the hardening procedures.

At the end of the twentieth century. There was a qualitative change in the approach to the use of low temperatures for the recovery of the body. It was during this period that cryotherapy appeared. What it is? These are special procedures. In their conduct, cold water and ice were replaced by gases with extremely low temperatures.

Cryotherapy - what is it in official medicine? This concept was used a hundred years ago. Cold treatment was introduced by the German doctor Sebastian Knine. The doctor fell ill with a severe form of pneumonia, which after swimming in the icy water of the Danube began to recede.

Nevertheless, Japan is considered the birthplace of cryotherapy. Scientists of this country, solving the problem of restoring mobility, improving the general condition and reducing joint pain, began to use gaseous media, brought to low temperatures. They took a mixture of air vapors and liquid nitrogen. It is this environment, brought to a temperature of -120-180 degrees, revolutionized the world of medicine. In the 70s of the XX century. Japanese scientist T. Yamauchi was first applied cold for the treatment of rheumatism. The results obtained were simply amazing. Cold brought back to normal life almost eighty percent of patients.

Types of cryotherapy

Cold treatment can be general, local or private. What is the first procedure? General cryotherapy is carried out in a special cryocamera. This equipment allows the body to experience temperature stress. The duration of the procedure is only two to three minutes. The surface of the skin in the cryocamera is cooled to zero degrees. Such a sharp contrast of temperatures activates the metabolic processes of the body and its protective functions. The skin is not damaged. Preventive procedures for general cryotherapy are conducted from ten to fifteen sessions. Depending on the purpose pursued, more can be done.

Local cryotherapy provides for partial immersion of the body in the gas medium, the temperature of which is from minus one hundred and ten to minus one hundred and sixty degrees.

Effects of cold can be provided at home. This type of procedure is referred to as private cryotherapy.

Getting Rid of Warts

Cryotherapy can eliminate many problems. These procedures can cleanse the body of unpleasant growths, for example, from warts. What is the procedure? Cryotherapy of warts involves the phased treatment of each of the affected areas separately. The applicator is wetted in liquid nitrogen and fastly applied to it perpendicular to the build-up.

The duration of this procedure depends on the size of the affected area (an average of 10 to 30 seconds). After evaporation of liquid nitrogen, the applicator is wetted, the procedure is repeated. An indispensable condition for the effectiveness of this exposure is the depth of freezing, which should be 1-1.5 mm. Cryotherapy causes a change in the color of the wart. The growth on the skin becomes pale, and then completely white. Its structure is consolidated. White corolla on the peripheral areas of exposure is the main sign of the adequacy of the procedure. In this case, the patient may experience tingling, burning and pain. After 40-60 seconds after the procedure, the wart will heal. Then on the site of the tumor there will be an epidermal bladder. He will last no more than five to seven days. At the place of the bubble, a dense crust will form, which, after dropping, will leave a barely noticeable pink speck.

Getting rid of ENT diseases

With the help of cryotherapy, one can recover from sinusitis and rhinitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis. Cold treatment is recommended for those patients who have these diseases in the chronic stage. This technique is suitable for people who have a weakened body.

According to the doctors, cryotherapy can have a positive effect even on the rhinitis caused by allergies. At the end of the procedure, the smell is returned to the patient. He begins to breathe through his nose.

Cryotherapy of the throat is carried out not only by adults, but also by children. During the procedure, the patient is sitting. Cold affects not only the throat, but also the tonsils, as well as the nasal sinuses. This is done with the help of special tools.

Treatment of adenoids

This pathology is quite unpleasant. Suffer from her little patients. In order to cure their child, parents turn to for help to folk medicine or to surgeons. Cryotherapy for adenoids is not yet very popular, but the one who applied the cold to eliminate the problem solved the problem with restoring the health of his child. The main advantage of such treatment is the local effect on the body. Cold does not affect the tissues located near the focus of pathology. The procedure lasts only half an hour and is completely painless. To restore the child's health, cryotherapy can be done in three to four sessions, between which an interval of one month or one and a half is made.

Application of cold in gynecology

Cryotherapy is often used to get rid of various pathologies of the cervix (dysplasia, erosion, etc.). This is the safest method of treatment, which gives practically no complications.

Cryotherapy of the cervix is a procedure during which an instantaneous severe freezing of the affected area is performed with the help of liquid nitrogen, brought to a temperature from minus sixty five to minus eighty five degrees. This causes the death of cells affected by the disease tissue, in the place of which the formation of healthy epithelium.

Self-execution of the procedure

Often, cryotherapy is performed at home. This procedure is carried out using various improvised means. In their list can be a handful of ice, and a packet of frozen food.

Cryotherapy at home is as effective as the procedure performed in an expensive beauty salon.

Universal device

How is cryotherapy performed at home? For this purpose, a universal device can be made. It is called a cryopacket. This is the most accessible device, which can be made from improvised means. What is a cryopacket? It's a hot water bottle, just the opposite. There are industrial options for such devices. They are plastic containers that are filled with a liquid having a low freezing temperature. For a self-made cryopacket, a rubber warmer or a bubble designed for cold compresses can be used. A special solution should be poured into this container. For its preparation, 120 g of salt is dissolved in a liter of water.

Such a cryopack should be frozen. For the initial therapeutic effect this ice will be enough. It should be borne in mind that the freezing of salt water occurs at minus three to four degrees. This is the cause of the therapeutic effect of the cryopaketa. After the liquid is frozen, this device is wrapped in a dry napkin and applied to the sore spot for a short time.

Ice cubes

How can cryotherapy be carried out at home for the skin? This procedure is recommended to perform using ice cubes. This material will cheer you up and restore your youth.

To enhance the effect of exposure to cold, various products are subjected to freezing. It can be leaves of green tea or mint, a tincture of calendula or chamomile, etc. In the ice, you can add a few drops of any essential oil. If you use cubes for rubbing your face, neck and body, the skin will certainly be rejuvenated.

Positive properties

The procedure of cryotherapy, during which ice cubes are used, can relieve a person from stress and constant headaches. With this simple remedy, insomnia goes away. To eliminate the unpleasant sensations, a drink is frozen from green tea or mint, into which a small amount of lemon is added. The resulting cubes should be resorbed. Cryotherapy will eliminate pain in the throat. To do this, you need to drink milk, which is an ice cube. With a daily rinse of the oral cavity with cold green tea, one can not be afraid of bacteria.

Advice from professionals

Cryotherapy can be used in professional medicine to enhance the effect of acupuncture. In this case, the skin is exposed to a double effect. In this case, medicines begin to influence more actively the points considered to be biologically active. The method of cold exposure is used for arthritis and pancreatitis, as well as for local hypothermia. Cryotherapy can stop bleeding and treats diseases of the digestive system.

Indications for cold treatment

Cryotherapy is recommended for the following problems:

- excess body weight and cellulite;
- various skin diseases and its early aging;
- the presence of gynecological pathologies;
- neurological diseases;
- pathologies of the respiratory system;
- insomnia, fatigue and exhaustion.

Procedures in which the impact on the body is affected by cold is recommended during the recovery period after the operations and injuries.

Contraindications

Before cryotherapy, you should familiarize yourself with the conditions under which the procedure is banned. Cold treatment is contraindicated in such problems:

- the presence of chronic diseases at the stage of exacerbation;
- pronounced pathologies of the vascular system;
- available open wounds;
- Blood diseases;
- claustrophobia;
- mental illness.