Creativity and brief biography Zamyatin Eugenia

Zamyatin Eugene Ivanovich (1884-1937), Russian writer. He was born on January 20, 1884 in the Lipetsk region. His father was a boyar and had a great influence on his son. At the same time, he was a priest and taught at local schools. Mother, Maria Alexandrovna, was a very educated and intelligent woman. She admired classical literary works, was fond of playing the piano. Eugene Zamyatin adopted many of the mother's qualities and followed in her footsteps. He also thought, and he was interested in the same things as his mother. Relations with his father were no worse. They understood each other with a half-word, and Zamyatin always listened to his father's advice.

Biography of Zamyatin testifies that the writer spent his whole life on the fact that his parents were proud of him. He dreamed of bringing his idea to the people, he wanted his works to be read and thought through.

Childhood and youth of Yevgeny Zamyatin

Initially, Zamyatin entered the Lebedyan gymnasium, at that time his father taught him. Then, at the age of 9, the writer was sent to the Voronezh gymnasium, which he successfully graduated with a gold medal in 1902. After studying at the gymnasium, he went to study at the Polytechnic Institute at the Faculty of Shipbuilding. Along with training at the institute, he was engaged in campaigning at rallies. The institute itself was in St. Petersburg, but during the summer practice the writer began to travel to other cities. On his return Zamyatin spoke in support of the Bolsheviks and actively promoted the left movement. For this he was arrested and he spent several months of his life in solitary confinement. During this difficult time he taught a foreign language (English) and tried to write poetry. Zamyatin had a lot of free time, and he decided to use it wisely. Two months later he was sent to Lebedyan, but Eugene secretly returned from there to Petersburg. After which he was again sent back. In 1911 he graduated from the Institute of Zamyatin. A brief biography and his life story are worthy of being learned about it by descendants.

The first stories of the author

Biography Zamyatin itself is very saturated. Every period in his life brought him something new. At the height of his fame, Zamyatin found himself published in the magazine "Testaments" and published his story "Uyezdnoye". In this story he wrote about the simple, routine life of an angry and resentful to the whole world of Anfim Baryba. The product made a sensation among readers.

Zamyatin believed that the style of his works is very close to neo-realism, but in spite of this, he nevertheless turned his work into grotesque surrealism. Two years later Zamyatin was summoned to the courtroom for his anti-war story "On the cake". After this incident, the magazine, in which his phenomenal work "Uyezdnoye" was released, was confiscated. A well-known critic Voronsky expressed his opinion that, in essence, this story was a kind of political mockery describing the events that took place after 1914.

Achievements of Evgeny Zamyatin

Tell about the heights and falls of the author can his biography. Evgeni Zamyatin was an experienced marine engineer. He traveled a lot, constantly traveled to Russia in accordance with the service plan. In 1915 the story "North" was written, in which he described all his emotions left from the trip to Solovki. Already in 1916 Zamyatin was engaged in the construction of Russian icebreakers in England. These were the ship-borne icebreakers of Newcastle, Glasgow and Sunderland. He supervised the whole process of building in London. His memories of this span of his life, the author outlined in the stories "Islanders" and "Catcher of Men." England has become a new impetus for the author to rethink his ideas and life positions. The trip greatly affected the work of the writer, his works and life in general.

Zamyatin highly respected the people who contributed to the development of modern society, but this did not stop him from paying attention to the shortcomings of the Western society building. In 1917, Zamyatin arrived in Petrograd. Biography says that he became one of the most popular at that time the authors of Russian literature. Readers appreciated his works, critics responded well to them.

Zamyatin had an extremely close connection with the literary group "Serapion Brothers" . Brief biography of the author describes that he began to conduct lectures at the Polytechnic Institute, told about the news of Russian literature at the Institute. Herzen was involved in the development of youth in a number of other universities. Despite the fact that he was engaged with students, Zamyatin did not believe that he was able to implement a large-scale venture, did not see the potential of a creative personality. Because everything that surrounded him, it seemed to Zamyatinu senseless, people for him ceased to be people.

In the stories "Mamai" and "Cave" the author expressed his point of view on communism. This idea for him was equated with the evolutionary stage of the development of mankind, the movement of the cave man to a higher being. That's what Zamyatin thought. The biography also confirms this belief.

The main idea of Proletcult's utopia in Zamyatin's eyes

Yevgeny Zamyatin believed that it was necessary to explain to people that the total changes in the modern world are based on the destruction of the moral qualities of a person. Against this background, published in America, the novel "We" in 1920, Zamyatin. His biography and creativity aroused interest in the West. Due to the fact that the work was written in Russian, the writer sent him to the Berlin printing enterprise Grzhebina for its full translation into English. The novel was successfully translated, after which it was unveiled in New York. Although the novel was not published in the USSR, critics reacted very harshly to it.

The 1920s

In the 1920s, the biography of Zamyatin is commemorated by the release of new works. He worked hard all this time. He wrote a number of plays: "The Society of Honored Bell Ringers", "Atilla", "Flea". These works were also not appreciated, as his ideology of life in the Soviet Union was not understood by any critic.

Letter to Stalin

In 1931, Zamyatin realized that he had nothing more to do in the USSR, and he went to Stalin to deliver his letter. The letter referred to the possibility of moving abroad. The writer argued that this is the most terrible punishment that can only be for the author - this is a prohibition to create. He considered his move long enough. Despite all the contradictions, he was very fond of his homeland and was a patriot in his heart. So, he created the story "Rus", published back in 1923. It was a vivid proof of love for the motherland and an explanation of the point of view of such a great man as Eugene Zamyatin. Biography briefly reports that in 1932 the author with the help of Gorky still managed to leave to live in France.

Life in Paris

When Zamyatin came to Paris, he lived there, having Soviet citizenship. He was engaged in propaganda of Russian literature, cinema, theater abroad. The main story written by Zamyatin abroad is "The Scourge of God." This was the last work of the creator. He wrote it in Paris in 1938. It was very difficult for Zamyatin to adapt to life in another country, the writer was greatly bored at home, and all his thoughts were focused on things of strangers, and not on creativity. All the stories he wrote, he tried to give to the Russians, because in principle he did not want to publish anything abroad. It was absolutely not his path. He carefully watched what was happening in parallel in Russia. Only after many years in his homeland began to treat him differently. People realized what author they had lost.

The last years of Yevgeny Zamyatin's life

The biography of Zamyatin is very confusing and unpredictable. Nobody knew that in the end everything would turn out for the writer in this way. In May 1934 Zamyatin was admitted to the Writers' Union, however, it happened already in his absence. And in 1935 he was actively engaged in work in the Anti-Fascist Congress on the protection of culture, together with Soviet delegates.

The Death of Evgeny Ivanovich Zamyatin

The author died on March 10, 1937. He was buried in the suburbs of Paris, in the cemetery in Thia. After these long hard years came a belated recognition when Zamyatin Evgeny Ivanovich died. His biography confirms that only after the death of the great writer his works were really appreciated. He would be very proud that his efforts were not in vain, and written works entered the history of world and domestic literature. He finally became famous. Unfortunately, the author himself did not live to see the day when the audience was able to accept and understand his complex works.