Create a growbox with your own hands simply and quickly

Grouboks (from the English grow box, which means "a box for growing") is nothing more than a specially equipped small-sized room in which plants are grown. Small size and convenient operation allow the grower to be a winning and attractive option, which is preferred by city dwellers who have chosen to grow plants as hobbies, while not having the conditions and possibilities for arrangement and maintenance of a greenhouse or a winter garden. Versions and installations of growers in living quarters are very diverse, allowing any interested urban dweller to cultivate any plant species.

To do this, you only need to know how to make a growbox with your own hands. The versatility of the technology allows to grow plants year-round. Even in the presence of giving, you can not dream about it, and only growers offer the opportunity to enjoy your favorite pastime and do not limit any experiments in the field of plant growing.

History of the appearance of growers

To the question "When did the first growers appear?" There is no unambiguous answer. It is assumed that approximately in the late 50-ies of the twentieth century, when mastered indoor-plant growing under light sources of LDS type. But only appeared arched sodium high-pressure lamps led to the rapid development and dissemination of grow-tech technologies. The first serious results were in American and West European scientists in the mid-seventies of the last century. This was a breakthrough in the home cultivation of vegetable, fruit and ornamental crops, exotic and plants, necessary medicine, as well as rare species included in the Red Book of the world flora.

Currently, the grow-tech technologies are widely distributed throughout the world. They are used by botanical gardens, enterprises of the agrarian sector, hothouse economy, medical production. A huge number of crop lovers also mastered these adaptations. Let's try to understand why this technology of cultivation of plants has received such popularity and recognition.

Self-creation

You can make a growbox with your own hands, many materials are suitable for building, including used closets, refrigerators , and system units. The construction can be assembled from sheets of chipboard, which is the simplest.

The dimensions of the "box" depend on the plants that you choose to disembark in it. In this respect, growers can be of three types:

1. Small (from half a square meter to 1 meter) - for small plants, any cactus, they are also excellent for germination and accelerated forcing decorative, fruit and berry, vegetable seedlings.
2. The average size (from 1 to 1.5 m ² ) - very roomy boxes for growing at home plants for medical purposes, vegetables and fruit crops and even small shrubs. They are also used for sprouting and forcing large volumes of vegetable, fruit and berry and ornamental seedlings.
3. Large (from one and a half square meters to infinity, but in reality they are limited to three meters) - in boxes of such sizes it is permissible to hold at home almost any exotic plants and even shrubs up to small trees that can grow and bear fruit year round in such large boxes .

Stages of assembling the growbox

To build a growbox with your own hands, it is important to keep the technology at all stages. And the first stage is the choice of material. It is necessary to carefully calculate all the dimensions and, in accordance with the specified parameters, purchase materials (for example, chipboard sheets), from which a box with a hinged door will be built, allowing to perform actions in the structure itself. To build a growbox with your own hands, drawings are simply necessary, you will need them at the planning stage. Further, following these drawings, start creating your own greenhouse. From the inside, it is necessarily glued with foil (necessarily matte side outwards). It is better to use whole pieces of foil.

Next, you need to make a wiring in the box of electricians, ventilation and most importantly - to install lighting. If you do not have special skills in these areas, then in order to build a growbox with your own hands, you will need the instruction.

To be engaged in house cultivation and cultivation of plants by means of hydroponics is not only pleasure and practical benefit, but also art, and even a science. The need to take into account and maintain at a proper level such parameters as humidity, temperature, ventilation, lighting, while for each individual culture they are individual. Let's get acquainted with the basics of arranging such a hothouse, necessary to make a growbox with our own hands.

Ventilation

Ventilation gouraboksa can be forced or natural. For some cultures, with a properly selected capacity, several holes drilled in the housing can be dispensed with, and others may require special equipment. If the growbox is of a small size, then a computer cooler is suitable for use. Also, to create a good atmosphere, a fan is installed, it is responsible for air exchange and drives away excess heat from the lamp. Since the blades, as a rule, are very noisy, the masters creating the growbox with their own hands hang the fan on special belts, which allows reducing the level of influence of this factor.

Temperature and humidity

Indices of humidity and temperature in the cavity of the growbox are also selected individually. It should be remembered that with increased humidity, plants are prone to decay, and at high temperatures can burn. In order to maintain the optimal environment inside, it is necessary to install two devices: a thermometer for temperature control and a hygrometer for humidity control.

Lighting

Correctly equipped growbox can not do without competent lighting. This requires one or more fluorescent lights (their number depends on the size of the room). The lighting element is placed on the wall of the case (above) or on an improvised ceiling.

The power of the lamp and the distance from it to the plant are calculated very carefully so that the planting does not die from unnecessarily intensive lighting. If twisting of leaves or drying occurs, it is necessary to replace the work lamp with a lighting device of lower power or to fix it as far as possible. If thin shoots appeared, long internodes, pale greens, then this indicates insufficient illumination. Even if the lamps are selected and placed correctly, you do not need to light the plants constantly.

Even if you keep the growbox on the balcony, create a periodic artificial "night" for your plants. For this purpose, the lamps must be equipped with a connected timer, adjusted in the desired time regime, which depends on the type of crop being grown.