Computer Architecture for Dummies

The architecture of a computer is, first of all, a set of standard computer equipment, without which no computer can do without . And no, it's not just a big white box with buttons and a stand for coffee. The concept of computer architecture includes a detailed analysis of the components of this box. Over time, the list expands and grows, but until now the basic set remains unchanged. In this article, we will tell you what the computer architecture is, and also explain what you need to guide when building your own PC. We read and are enlightened.

Basic computer architecture

Starting with the first computers of the fourth generation, the components of any computer, consist of: motherboard, RAM, hard disk, processor, cooling system, sound, network and video cards. Also, additional I / O devices were connected to it , such as a monitor, mouse, keyboard. If we are talking about monoblocks, or Macentosh computers, then the architecture of this type of computer includes a built-in monitor, keyboard and drive.

Now that we know what any computer consists of, let's figure out how the game model differs from the office model.

Architecture of game and office computers

A home gaming computer should firstly deliver high performance, image quality and a powerful cooling system. This harmony is achieved by installing separate elements with independent cooling in the form of coolers (fans) or special water. There is such a computer from:

- Motherboard with support for a large number of nests and ports.

- A processor of about two cores. A larger number of nuclei will not affect its ability to support more "heavy" games.

- Radeon video cards of the latest model, but not more than seven thousand. The trend is that the video cards become obsolete every month, and buying a supernova video card that will last you a year is just unprofitable. The only thing you need to pay attention to is an integrated cooling system. If it does not, then you have to buy and put a few fans.

Note: it is Radeon that specializes in the maximum quality of game graphics, while Nvidia handles information more quickly and is better suited for reading large video formats.

- 8 or more gigabytes of RAM. Best in one nest, because in the case of breaking threads, the performance is reduced by a third. If you have 16 gigabytes in 2 nests, the total performance will not exceed 12-13 gigabytes.

- Hard disk capacity of 1 terabyte.

- Sound card.

And there are additional I / O devices, but this is not so important. And what about the office computer? We simply take all these indicators, and boldly divide them into two. It will be the ideal computer for work.

Epilogue

The architecture of a computer can be a wretched heap of powerful but unnecessary mechanisms, as well as a harmonious combination of finely matched models and types of different elements. Everything depends primarily not on the value of the PC, but on who collects it. The professional always knows which operational maps conflict with each other, which video card overheats and needs an additional cooling unit, and so on. In pursuit of the fact that "to buy more, because it will be cooler," you will not get anything as a result, except for always hanging computer junk on the shelf.