Coloring for hairdressers: theory. Hairdressing

Beauty is an integral part of every woman. It is on the beauty of women that they spend most of their time and money. Manicure, pedicure, make-up and figure - this is very important, but most of all the girl is decorated with her hair, which must be well-groomed. Hair salons help to look luxuriously to our hair. And what would we do without them?

Haircut, hairstyle, styling ...

On the one hand, hairdressing is an exact science, but on the other hand, the hairdresser must be able to feel every customer, because the same haircut can look at everyone in different ways. Hairdressing is undoubtedly one of the most responsible, as it requires the attention and skill of the master. He does not have the right to make a mistake, because the client's appearance depends entirely on his work. On the shoulders of the hairdresser is an important task - the creation of a whole image. He needs not only to study different techniques, but also to learn how to apply them qualitatively. So, today we will talk about such a concept as color.

What it is?

What is coloring? In general, in a broad concept, color is the science of color. She studies the nature and interaction of colors, their compatibility, harmony. Shades play an important role in the image of a person. It turns out that there are even special color centers that help people to choose colors that suit their type of appearance. At the present time, the color for hairdressers is no less important. The theory of the scientist Johannes Itten and became the basis for this technique. According to this theory, all people can be conditionally divided into four color types, corresponding to the seasons.

Harmony of color

It is on the game of color and its shades that color for hairdressers is built. The theory of color separation of the German scientist V. Ostwald only confirmed the diversity of the basic characteristics of color. In order to learn how to correctly combine colors, the so-called color wheel was invented . Usually it is divided into four equal parts. Each part will contain harmonious colors. The whole palette of colors can be divided into warm (red, yellow, orange) and cold (blue, blue, green, purple). Also, colors are divided into primary and secondary. The primary ones are those that can not be obtained by mixing. These include only three colors - yellow, red and blue. The secondary ones are those that can be obtained by mixing the basic ones. In order to understand how to properly combine the tone, we need to turn to the color wheel. It should be written in a triangle with equal sides. The colors located on the vertices of this triangle will be harmonious.

In the hairdresser's art, the wonderful properties of colors blend, supplementing or changing each other, are used quite often. For example, when you need to get rid of unwanted yellowness when blonding.

A bit of history

To make their image brighter than people sought in ancient times. They dyed hair with blood and broths of herbs, limestone oils - inventing sophisticated methods. The most popular natural hair color at the time was henna, which is produced to this day. It is interesting that the hair was painted not only by women, but also by men.

In the Middle Ages, according to church laws, dyeing the hair in a different color was equated with committing a sin. Girls with red hair were called witches and burned at the stake. Violating the church foundations, women continued to dye their hair.
Over time, people began to come up with more humane methods of dyeing hair. They realized that it was better to turn to chemistry than to use the organs and blood of innocent animals. On the world stage came out the most famous in our time brands - "Loreal", "Schwarzkopf", "Londa".

Types of coloring

A wide color palette allows us to experiment with hair. If earlier the hair was simply painted in one tone, now there are much more options. What hair dyeing techniques are there today?

- Ombre. Recently, this technique has enjoyed incredible popularity both among adolescents and among adult women. The technique consists in smooth transition of color from dark roots to light tips. Such coloring is universal, since it is suitable for brunettes, blondes, and redheads.

- Blending. The hair is colored in various shades of blonde. This technique is suitable even for brunettes, however, it is necessary to sweat pretty much to achieve the desired result.

- Highlights. The traditional technique of staining, which was popular first in the west, and then conquered and Russia, namely its female half. Melting creates the effect of sunburned hair, as well as the technique of the stooges.

Let's talk about the nuances

To the client was satisfied with the result, it is necessary to take into account some of the nuances:

- Before painting, study the structure of the scalp and hair.
- You must necessarily enter into psychological contact with the client. Learn its requirements and consider whether they have a real opportunity.
- Use only high-quality paint, do not save on your customers.
- Now with regard to the color wheel. Remember that the transition from one tint to the other is done only in the clockwise direction.

The main thing is not to make a mistake

Allowing mistakes prohibits coloring for hairdressers. Theory and practice are inseparable concepts. Therefore, the master should pay attention not only to the theoretical part, but also practical. But the master is not always to blame. Yes, he definitely carries the blame for the result. But your hair may just not succumb to the dye. Therefore, the main task of the hairdresser-colorist is to study the structure of your hair and find the right ingredients. You can sign up for color training lessons for hairdressers. Visiting them, you will learn a lot of new and useful information.

In order to prevent unsatisfactory results and to consolidate the skill, we came up with coloring problems for hairdressers. Their meaning is to calculate the right amount of dyes to obtain a certain result. Therefore, like any other technique, color for hairdressers - theory and practice. In any business, skill comes with time. Color for beginners hairdressers can be content with difficult to master. But do not despair and give up, if you do not succeed. In order to master this technique, you can enroll in training courses on coloristics for hairdressers, attend various trainings, lessons.

Every hairdresser must know the basics of coloring, in order to avoid unsatisfactory results. Hair coloring is a serious process, and the basic knowledge of the color, its shades and combinations will help you meet the needs of customers and please them with quality work and excellent results!