Child development in 1 month. Growth, weight, mode of the day, toys

In this article we will discuss what should be Child development in 1 month. This is a special thirty days in the life of the baby and his parents. A little man learns this world, learns to live in it, actively adapts to it. The newborn suffers a stress that even the strongest adult person did not dream of. In a short time, a helpless and defenseless child needs to experience a very painful appearance. It changes the type of environment in which it is located, the type of circulation and nutrition. Therefore, parents in the first month of their child's life should be extremely careful and cautious. Of course, it is not easy for parents, especially mothers. She will have to sleep a lot for days, forget about herself and her needs, because her life will focus only on this small crumb. After about a week the puffiness in the newborn will disappear from the person, the baby will become more beautiful every day. A breastfed child spends one month to finally adapt to the environment.

Reflexes of the newborn

Realizing the seriousness of the situation, parents will ask, and what should be the development of the child in 1 month, so that everything was normal and not cause fear? The child comes to this world with a sufficient set of reflexes, which can not but surprise. What can a child do in 1 month? For example, if you touch his lips, he will pull them out with a tube and be ready to suck. If you drop something on your tongue with something sweet, you will start to smack it, as if with pleasure. Also actively reacts to stimuli. If you give him something bitter or sour in his mouth, he will start to pucker. If you knock loudly and loudly, the baby will turn in the direction from where he heard the sound, will actively listen and wrinkle the forehead. His mother, the newborn unmistakably recognizes the characteristic smell of milk and voice intonations. A healthy newborn should develop a grasping and plantar reflexes. To check the last, you need to gently push the baby's foot pad. In a short time the fingers should shrink.

What a child can do in 1 month apart from reflexes

1. The child should be able to lift the head, albeit for a short time.
2. Freely move your arms and legs, rotate your back.
3. Publish sounds (walk).
4. To consider a motionless object, to react with a conscious smile to something that is pleasing to him.
5. Distinguish between sounds and the most basic colors of the spectrum.
6. Recognizing your mother is the main skill that a newborn child should have, 1 month is more than enough time for this.

Day regimen of a newborn child

Regular meals, washing, socializing, caressing, sleeping, walking. All this is a child's regimen in 1 month. But should it be observed in strict order? The views of pediatricians have recently been divided on this issue. And how can a bewildered mother be in this situation, even if doctors can not make a single decision? It all depends on how the development of the child takes place in 1 month, and on the conditions around it. There are families in which young parents are helped by grandparents and other relatives. Then you can forget about the strict regime of the day. But if Mom alone is engaged in care and education, then a strict schedule of the day will help her to manage everything and not lose strength by evening.

Medical examination of a child

In the next few days after the arrival of the mother and child from the maternity hospital, the local doctor and the nurse on duty must necessarily come for routine examination. They can and should be asked any questions, completely without embarrassment. Responding to them is their immediate professional task. Most often, medical professionals are asked about physical and physiological indicators. Mom wants to know if the development of the child is going on in 1 month. The doctor will answer these questions and then proceed to the examination of the newborn. It is necessary to show what the child does in 1 month, at least at the level of reflexes.

Indicators of physical development

What should be normal indicators of physical development, what should an infant at the age of one month have? Head circumference - 34-35 centimeters. The average height of the child in 1 month is 49-50 centimeters. Circumference of the chest - 33-34 centimeters. The weight of a child in 1 month should be from 3,300 to 3,500 kilograms. These figures are rather average. It is far from a fact that every newborn child must approach them every month. If parents are concerned about any inconsistencies, they should consult a nurse or a doctor in charge.

The need for attention

Proper care and normal development must first of all be accompanied by attention from the parent. The child should be given maximum time, as often as possible to take him in his arms and talk with him. And let him not yet understand what is at stake, you can just say something in a calm, quiet voice. The kid will be calmer from this, he will get used to the voice of his mother, which in the future will serve for his formation of correct speech and development of the speech apparatus.

It is necessary to approach the child at his first call. Do not listen to grandmothers and neighbors who say that you can not take a child in your arms and make him selfish. This opinion is fundamentally wrong! The less attention to the child, the more nervous he will be, much more screaming and demanding attention. And if the child is sure that his mother will approach him immediately, then he will be calmer by himself. Do not be afraid if the child screams. A young mother immediately starts to think that he is ill or something hurts. But in most cases the child is just wet, it needs to be changed - and the cries will subside. Or the time of feeding approaches, and the child demands to eat with his cry. And maybe he just missed his mom and wants to see her.

Baby food in 1 month

Often the question arises about feeding, what to feed and how to do it correctly. Of course, no one will argue that breastfeeding is optimal for the baby and the best for his health. The modern market now offers a large number of artificial mixtures for feeding almost from the first day of life. Producers argue that they are enriched with vitamins, minerals and other incredibly useful additives. But this mixture is suitable only for food, this ends its function. Mother's milk here is beyond competition, since it also contains antibodies that prevent the development of diseases and infections in the baby. No mixture can artificially replicate it. Breastfeeding has an incredibly important psychological significance, it helps to bring mother and child closer together.

Difficulty with breastfeeding

But some children right from birth refuse to take their breasts. In this situation, you must again consult a specialist. Perhaps, the matter is in the wrong form of the nipples or they are unnecessarily tight. There are cases when the mother does not properly hold the breast during feeding. Rarely the problem lies in the fact that the child is simply phlegmatic and lazy. He falls asleep and does not make active sucking movements. Such a child should be constantly braked and encouraged to feed.

Also, we should not exclude such a specific situation as the smell. A child may just not like the smell of milk. Perhaps her mother ate something odorous. Onions, garlic, greens or some kind of seasoning. If such a problem is observed, then these products should be consumed with extreme caution. At least for the first time it is necessary to exclude from the maternal diet those products that can provoke an allergy. It's chocolate, red berries, citrus fruits. The feeding itself usually fits within 15-20 minutes. In the first days, while this process is not debugged, it can be prolonged for a longer time. On average, the child needs to be fed 7 times a day. If the baby weighs less, then the food should be carried more often.

Doctors unanimously recommend feeding the baby as needed. But this does not mean that feeding should be erratic. On the contrary, we need to draw up a clear timetable, this will help improve digestion, and just a good feeling for the baby. But if the child wanted to eat before the time, do not listen to his howling, you need to quickly feed the crumb.

How much food is optimal for a newborn?

Parents are often concerned about the question, but how much does the child eat in 1 month? Some parents complain that the child can not tear himself away from the breast or a bottle, others believe that the baby eats too little. Optimal in this situation - to look at the state of health and the state of the child. If he is healthy and happy, then everything is in order, no matter how much he ate. After feeding the baby, you can not put it on your back, it can choke when you regurgitate. On the question of how much a child eats in 1 month, doctors do not give an unambiguous answer.

Toys

The baby spends a lot of time in the crib. Lazy children in the first months of life can sleep about 20 hours a day! As soon as parents bring a child from the hospital, the question arises as to which toys to choose a baby cot. Usually, many grandmothers have time to give grandmothers, grandfathers, friends of parents and other relatives. However, the child does not need such abundance, especially small. What are the main criteria for choosing a toy for a baby cot? They should not be very heavy, they are made of environmentally friendly materials. As for the color solution, it is better to choose a calm range of shades, but rather saturated.

Very popular among toys for newborns are pendant rattles. The child will not play with them yet, but will learn to distinguish colors, hone the grasping skills. Recently, they began to make such toys with musical accompaniment. If you give such a toy to a child, then the melody should be very peaceful, calm and in no case loud - it can scare the baby. Of course, it is worth remembering that toys, before giving their baby, should be thoroughly washed and disinfected.

How is the development of the child for months to 1 year

In the first year of life, a doctor and a nurse will arrive on schedule. This is done in order to track the development of the child for months to 1 year and make sure that it goes right. If necessary, the doctor gives a referral for examination and consultation to a narrow specialist. By the age of 1 year the child must be able to:

• squat;
• Independently get up from them for walking;
• Walk, step over obstacles in their path;
• Crouch to raise the object that has fallen on the floor.

He actively participates in what directly concerns him (personal hygiene, dressing). He drinks from a mug, holds a spoon, chews on solid food. By this age, food preferences are already formed. The kid does not eat what he does not like. Needs the presence of parents, can express their desire with the most primitive words "give", "go", "no" and so on, understands what they are talking about, can call an adult, mother, father and others. Development of the child for months to 1 year - a purely individual process. It is impossible to fit all children under the same norms and standards. Your kid by the year may never go, but his vocabulary will have more words than it should be. In any case, do not panic. Especially the pediatrician will always tell what to do. You will only have to comply with all the regulations and rejoice at every achievement of your child, and most importantly, to love him.