Cervical biopsy: what is this and why is this procedure performed?

To diagnose a particular disease of the female reproductive system, different procedures are used. And many women ask themselves questions about why a cervical biopsy is being performed, what it is generally, how the procedure goes. Immediately it is worth noting that such an analysis is prescribed only in the event that during the medical examination some deviations were found.

Cervical biopsy: what is it and why is it done?

A similar procedure is performed if there are any abnormalities in the structure or functioning of the uterus. For example, the analysis can be assigned when a woman is infected with human papillomavirus, the presence of papillomas, condylomas and other neoplasms on the tissues of the external or internal genital organs. Indications for the procedure are also suspicions of malignant cell degeneration. A biopsy is mandatory if during the gynecological examination in the cervical region an unknown tumor has been detected - in such cases a laboratory study of tissue samples will help to determine whether the tumor is benign, from which cells it forms. Leukoplakia, endocervicitis, cervical epithelial dysplasia are all indications for tissue sampling.

Preparation for cervical biopsy

Although the biopsy is minimally invasive, it is still a surgical procedure. Therefore, before appointing a study date, the doctor will necessarily make a smear test from the vagina. Tissue removal is possible only if the patient does not have any infectious diseases - otherwise the treatment should be performed first.

A biopsy is performed at the beginning of the menstrual cycle (usually 5-8 days). After all, the wound surface of the cervix must necessarily heal until the next menstruation, and regeneration in most cases requires 10 to 14 days.

Many women are interested in the question "where to make a biopsy of the cervix." As a rule, such a procedure is carried out in all women's clinics, private clinics and laboratories.

Cervical biopsy: what is it? Description of the procedure

As is known, a biopsy is a procedure during which a doctor extracts tissue samples from a damaged area of an organ. Immediately it is worth noting that tissue sampling is performed using a colposcope - similar equipment allows the physician to follow the course of the process and consider near the altered structures.

To begin with, the cervix is treated with acetic acid and then with Lugol's solution This makes it possible to distinguish healthy tissues from pathologically altered cell groups. In the future, the doctor separates and extracts samples with a scalpel or tweezers, and then treats the cervix with a special solution that prevents infection and the development of the inflammatory process. The extracted tissues are then sent to the laboratory for further investigation.

Currently, laser cervical biopsy is most often performed. What is it and what is different from the usual procedure? In principle, the essence of the operation remains the same - with the help of a laser the doctor cuts off the tissue site. But the laser beam immediately cauterizes the damaged vessels, reducing the risk of bleeding and infection of the wound, which makes this technique more safe.

Many women are interested in the question of how painful the procedure is. Immediately make a reservation: the biopsy is performed without anesthesia. There are no sensitive nerve endings on the cervix, so you should not worry about pain. On the other hand, patients sometimes complain of discomfort caused by uterine contractions.